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Zimbabwe Case Law

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Civil procedure [2026] ZWBHC 2

Ncube v Provincial Mining Director Matebeleland South N.O (5 of 2026)

Ncube v Provincial Mining Director Matebeleland South N.O (5 of 2026) [2026] ZWBHC 2 (6 January 2026)

The High Court upheld an exception to a mining-claim summons, finding no disclosed cause of action, vague fraud allegations, and fatal non-joinder.

  • Exception to pleadings
  • Cause of action
  • Non-joinder
  • Mining claims
  • Fraud pleading requirements
  • Exception-to-pleadings
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Civil procedure [2025] ZWHHC 281

MHIRIPIRI v MUSHUKU and ANOTHER (281 of 2025)

MHIRIPIRI v MUSHUKU and ANOTHER (281 of 2025) [2025] ZWHHC 281 (29 April 2025)

High Court ruling on an exception in a defamation suit. The plaintiff must amend the summons and declaration to plead the defamatory words and each defendant’s role.

  • Exception to summons
  • Cause of action
  • Defamation
  • Pleadings amendment
  • Civil-procedure
  • Exceptions
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Contract law [2025] ZWHHC 235

Chipango and Another v CBZ Bank Limited (235 of 2025)

Chipango and Another v CBZ Bank Limited (235 of 2025) [2025] ZWHHC 235 (31 March 2025)

The High Court dismissed an appeal against dismissal of an exception, holding that the pleadings disclosed a cause of action and new suretyship arguments were not properly raised.

  • Suretyship
  • Exceptions to pleadings
  • Cause of action
  • Appeals
  • Exceptions-to-pleadings
  • Cause-of-action
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Civil procedure [2025] ZWHHC 29

SHONIWA v THE MESSENGER OF COURT, KWEKWE and Others (29 of 2025)

SHONIWA v THE MESSENGER OF COURT, KWEKWE and Others (29 of 2025) [2025] ZWHHC 29 (20 February 2025)

The High Court ordered the Messenger of Court to execute a final eviction order, holding that a magistrates’ court could not stay an order confirmed by the Supreme Court.

  • Eviction
  • Mandatory interdict
  • Jurisdiction
  • Cause of action
  • Lis pendens
  • Abuse of process
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Civil procedure [2024] ZWHHC 341

Makwiranzou v Old Mutual Limited and 5 Others (341 of 2024)

Makwiranzou v Old Mutual Limited and 5 Others (341 of 2024) [2024] ZWHHC 341 (14 August 2024)

The High Court dismissed an opposed application over a unit trust investment, finding no proper cause of action against the cited respondents and no basis for the claimed USD payment.

  • Joinder of parties
  • Cause of action
  • Currency conversion
  • Trust law
  • Costs
  • Cause-of-action
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Pensions [2024] ZWHHC 330

Chemugarira and 53 Others v Zimbabwe United Passenger Company Limited Pension and Life Assurance Fund and 4 Others (330 of 2024)

Chemugarira and 53 Others v Zimbabwe United Passenger Company Limited Pension and Life Assurance Fund and 4 Others (330 of 2024) [2024] ZWHHC 330 (6 August 2024)

The High Court upheld exceptions by the fourth and fifth defendants in a pension-benefits dispute, finding the pleadings vague and lacking a disclosed cause of action.

  • Exception to summons
  • Jurisdiction
  • Cause of action
  • Pension benefits
  • Pension-benefits
  • Exception-to-pleading
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Civil procedure [2024] ZWHHC 173

JOCKSTAR INVESTMENTS (PRIVATE) LIMITED v MUZIRWA (173 of 2024)

JOCKSTAR INVESTMENTS (PRIVATE) LIMITED v MUZIRWA (173 of 2024) [2024] ZWHHC 173 (10 May 2024)

The High Court dismissed an application to rescind a default judgment, finding no reasonable explanation for default, no bona fide application, and weak prospects of success.

  • Rescission of judgment
  • Default judgment
  • Agreement of sale
  • Non-joinder
  • Use of wrong form
  • Cause of action
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Civil procedure [2023] ZWHHC 260

Mbatha v Justice Bachi-Mzawazi (258 of 2023)

Mbatha v Justice Bachi-Mzawazi (258 of 2023) [2023] ZWHHC 260 (26 April 2023)

The High Court refused leave to sue a sitting judge, holding that the applicant had not clearly pleaded a cause of action or the facts needed to support defamation or injury to dignity.

  • Leave to sue a judge
  • Judicial immunity
  • Cause of action
  • Defamation
  • Actio injuriarum
  • Leave-to-sue-a-judge
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Civil procedure [2023] ZWHHC 103

Chandida v Adaareva (103 of 2023)

Chandida v Adaareva (103 of 2023) [2023] ZWHHC 103 (15 March 2023)

The High Court dismissed an application to terminate a summons action after payment of the principal debt, holding that outstanding costs meant the cause of action was not fully extinguished.

  • Dismissal of action
  • Costs
  • Inherent jurisdiction
  • Cause of action
  • Civil-procedure
  • Inherent-jurisdiction
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Civil procedure [2022] ZWHHC 677

Mukarakati v The Trustees of the Don Moyo Family Trust and 2 Others (677 of 2022)

Mukarakati v The Trustees of the Don Moyo Family Trust and 2 Others (677 of 2022) [2022] ZWHHC 677 (5 October 2022)

The High Court dismissed an application to set aside a sale in execution, holding that the founding affidavit did not disclose a cause of action.

  • Sale in execution
  • Setting aside transfer of property
  • Cause of action
  • Abuse of process
  • Costs
  • Sale-in-execution
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About this LexChat collection

Zimbabwe decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.