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Zimbabwe Case Law

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Criminal law [2024] ZWHHC 331

State v Hodhera (331 of 2024)

State v Hodhera (331 of 2024) [2024] ZWHHC 331 (19 July 2024)

Section 47(1) defines one offence of murder with two forms of intention; it is not necessary to specify which form is alleged in the indictment. Alleging both does not render the indictment defective or prejudicial. The application to quash is without merit.

  • Murder
  • Indictment
  • Mens rea
  • Application to quash
  • Criminal procedure
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Criminal law [2023] ZWHHC 527

S v Bonongwe (655 of 2023)

S v Bonongwe (655 of 2023) [2023] ZWHHC 527 (8 December 2023)

Bail pending trial was refused to a legal practitioner accused of masterminding an aggravated robbery, with the court finding risk of absconding and danger to the public.

  • Bail
  • Robbery
  • Criminal procedure
  • Aggravated-robbery
  • Criminal-procedure
  • Absconding-risk
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Criminal law [2023] ZWHHC 502

S v Sikala (621 of 2023)

S v Sikala (621 of 2023) [2023] ZWHHC 502 (14 November 2023)

The High Court dismissed Job Sikhala’s recusal application, holding there was no objective basis for a reasonable apprehension of bias.

  • Recusal of judge
  • Judicial impartiality
  • Criminal procedure
  • Recusal
  • Judicial-impartiality
  • Criminal-procedure
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Criminal law [2023] ZWCHHC 52

S v Chipuve (51 of 2023)

S v Chipuve (51 of 2023) [2023] ZWCHHC 52 (25 October 2023)

On automatic review, the High Court set aside a robbery conviction after finding the State had not rebutted the accused’s alibi and the identification evidence was unsafe.

  • Robbery
  • Alibi defence
  • Identification evidence
  • Burden of proof
  • Criminal procedure
  • Criminal-law
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Criminal law [2023] ZWBHC 17

S v Muzamba

S v Muzamba (Criminal Application ) [2023] ZWBHC 17 (5 October 2023)

The High Court of Zimbabwe dismissed a bail pending trial application after finding compelling reasons to deny bail, including flight risk and strong prima facie evidence.

  • Bail
  • Electricity theft
  • Criminal procedure
  • Criminal-procedure
  • Electricity-theft
  • High-court
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Criminal law [2023] ZWMTHC 1

S v Pensula (16 of 2023)

S v Pensula (16 of 2023) [2023] ZWMTHC 1 (2 June 2023)

The High Court set aside unlawful juvenile sentences, confirming convictions and ordering a 14-year-old offender placed at Kadoma Training Institute instead.

  • Sentencing of juveniles
  • Unlawful entry
  • Children's rights
  • Criminal procedure
  • Juvenile-sentencing
  • Criminal-review
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Criminal law [2022] ZWHHC 833

S v Madzima (833 of 2022)

S v Madzima (833 of 2022) [2022] ZWHHC 833 (22 November 2022)

The High Court dismissed Nobert Madzima’s application for condonation of a seven-year-late appeal and leave to appeal in person, finding no prospects of success.

  • Condonation of late appeal
  • Leave to prosecute appeal in person
  • Robbery
  • Criminal procedure
  • Condonation-of-late-appeal
  • Criminal-appeal
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Criminal law [2022] ZWHHC 675

S v Mawadze and 2 Others (675 of 2022)

S v Mawadze and 2 Others (675 of 2022) [2022] ZWHHC 675 (29 September 2022)

The State failed to provide evidence justifying non-disclosure of the requested materials. The accused are entitled to disclosure as part of their right to a fair trial. The application for disclosure succeeds.

  • Disclosure of evidence
  • Right to fair trial
  • Criminal procedure
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Criminal law [2022] ZWHHC 761

S v Chera (761 of 2022)

S v Chera (761 of 2022) [2022] ZWHHC 761 (29 July 2022)

The High Court refused bail, holding that it must assess the interests of justice even when the prosecution does not oppose release.

  • Bail
  • Armed robbery
  • Criminal procedure
  • Armed-robbery
  • Criminal-procedure
  • Criminal-law
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Criminal law [2022] ZWBHC 21

S v Mkhwananzi and Another (21 of 2022)

S v Mkhwananzi and Another (21 of 2022) [2022] ZWBHC 21 (21 January 2022)

The High Court convicted two accused of murder with actual intent after finding they acted in common purpose in a violent ambush that killed the deceased.

  • Murder
  • Common purpose
  • Robbery
  • Sentencing
  • Criminal procedure
  • Common-purpose
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Zimbabwe decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.