Konkurslag

Velkojat voivat asettaa velkojatoimikunnan, ja tuomioistuin voi tietyissä tilanteissa asettaa sen sekä määrätä sen toiminnasta.

The bankruptcy estate administrator must prepare a yearly report on the estate’s administration, send it to major creditors and the debtor, and provide additional estate information to a creditor on request.

Certain people involved in bankruptcy proceedings must not disclose or use confidential information for their own benefit; the estate administration may use information when needed to administer, investigate, or liquidate the estate.

Certain bankruptcy actors and the debtor must keep specified information confidential and not use it for private benefit.

Certain bankruptcy actors and the debtor must keep specified information confidential and may not use it for private benefit, subject to consent or other legal exceptions.

Certain bankruptcy actors and the debtor must not disclose or use confidential information, with limited consent, legal, and administration-related exceptions.

Certain bankruptcy participants must not disclose or use confidential information obtained in the proceeding, and the estate administration may use information when needed to administer and liquidate the estate.

Certain bankruptcy participants must not disclose or use for private benefit confidential information obtained in the proceedings; the debtor is also barred from revealing or using estate trade secrets and, in some cases, pre-bankruptcy trade secrets that could harm the estate.

Creditors may set up a creditors’ committee, and in a large bankruptcy estate it must be established unless there is a special reason not to.

13 §:n salassapitovelvollisuuden rikkomisesta rangaistaan rikoslain 38 luvun 1 tai 2 §:n mukaan, ellei muu laki säädä teosta ankarampaa rangaistusta.

Breaking the confidentiality duty in section 13 is punished under the Criminal Code, unless another law provides a stricter penalty.

If the confidentiality duty in section 13 is breached, punishment is imposed under the Criminal Code provisions cited here, unless a stricter penalty applies elsewhere in law.

Salassapitovelvollisuuden rikkomisesta määrätään rangaistus rikoslain 38 luvun 1 tai 2 §:n mukaan, ellei muu laki säädä ankarampaa rangaistusta.

A breach of the confidentiality duty in section 13 is punished under the Criminal Code, unless a stricter penalty is provided elsewhere in law.

Breach of the confidentiality duty in section 13 is punished under the Criminal Code, unless a harsher penalty is provided elsewhere in law.

Certain bankruptcy participants and the debtor must not disclose or use protected information for private benefit; the bankruptcy estate administration may use information when needed to manage and investigate the estate or convert property into cash.

Certain creditors have the right to exercise creditors’ decision-making power, with narrower eligibility after the verification date and in some cases only after a required fee is paid.

Certain creditors may exercise creditors’ voting power, but only if the stated claim and timing conditions are met.

Some creditors may exercise creditors’ decision-making power in bankruptcy, but the right is limited after the verification date and may depend on payment or proof requirements.

Some creditors may exercise creditors’ decision-making power if they have a bankruptcy claim against the debtor; after the verification date, only certain verified or otherwise countable creditors and a pledgor who has provided account evidence may do so, and a required fee may delay this right until paid.

Certain creditors may exercise creditors' decision power, with narrower access after the verification day and only after any required fee is paid.

Certain creditors may use the creditors’ decision-making power, but only if they have a bankruptcy claim and, after the verification date, only if they meet the listed conditions.

Breaching the confidentiality duty in section 13 is punished under the Criminal Code, unless another law sets a harsher penalty.

Velkojat käyttävät päätösvaltaansa velkojainkokouksessa, joka voidaan pitää myös puhelimitse, videolla tai muulla teknisellä välineellä. Pesänhoitaja voi pyytää kannanotot kirjallisesti tai sähköisesti, mutta vastausaika ei saa yleensä olla alle kahta viikkoa, ja velalliselle on annettava tilaisuus ottaa kantaa.

Creditors exercise decision-making power at the creditors’ meeting, which may also be held by phone, video, or another technical means.

Velkojat päättävät asiasta velkojainkokouksessa, joka voidaan pitää myös teknisesti etänä. Pesänhoitaja voi pyytää kannanottoja kirjallisesti, sähköisesti tai muulla sopivalla tavalla, ja velalliselle on annettava mahdollisuus ottaa kantaa.

Creditors exercise decision-making in the creditors’ meeting, and the meeting may also be held remotely. In an alternative procedure, the bankruptcy administrator may ask creditors to state their position, must give the debtor a chance to comment, and must notify the decision and its timing to the creditors who responded and to the debtor.

Creditors exercise their decision-making power at a creditors’ meeting, or the administrator may use an alternative written/electronic decision procedure.

Velkojat päättävät asiasta velkojainkokouksessa, joka voidaan pitää myös etänä. Pesänhoitaja voi käyttää muuta päätöksentekomenettelyä, mutta kannan ilmoittamiselle on annettava vähintään kahden viikon määräaika, ellei kiireellisyys edellytä muuta, ja velalliselle on varattava tilaisuus lausua kantansa.

Certain creditors may exercise creditors’ decision-making power, with access narrowing after the verification date and subject to payment of a specified fee if required.

A creditor’s voting amount in bankruptcy is generally the amount of the creditor’s current claim, with special rules for last-priority, conditional, disputed, and enterprise-mortgage-backed claims.

This section sets how a creditor’s bankruptcy claim translates into voting weight, excludes voting for claims that clearly get no dividend, caps voting weight tied to enterprise-mortgaged property, and gives the bankruptcy estate administrator or meeting chair a dispute-resolution role.

A creditor’s voting power equals the amount of the creditor’s bankruptcy claim, but some claims do not give voting rights and disputed claim amounts can be decided by the estate administrator or meeting chair.

Velkojan äänimäärä määräytyy yleensä konkurssisaatavan mukaan, mutta tietyt viimesijaiset saatavat eivät tuota äänioikeutta ja epäselvät saatavat arvostetaan todennäköiseen määräänsä.

A creditor’s voting weight in bankruptcy is generally the amount of the creditor’s claim, with some claims valued or limited differently.

A creditor’s voting amount equals the amount of its bankruptcy claim, with some claims valued differently or excluded from voting in specific cases.

Creditors decide in the creditors’ meeting, and the meeting may also be held remotely using phone, video, or another technical means.

Velkojien päätös syntyy yleensä enemmistöllä annetuista äänistä; tasatilanteessa tai jos kukaan ei osallistu, ratkaisevana on puheenjohtajan tai muussa menettelyssä pesänhoitajan kanta. Pesänhoitajalla ja velallisella on aina oikeus esittää kantansa.

Velkojien päätös syntyy yleensä enemmistöllä, ja tasatilanteessa tai jos kukaan ei osallistu, puheenjohtaja tai pesänhoitaja ratkaisee asian. Pesänhoitajalla ja velallisella on aina oikeus esittää kantansa.

Creditors decide by majority; ties or no participation are resolved by the chair in a creditors' meeting or by the administrator in another decision procedure.

Creditors decide by majority voting, with tie votes broken by the chair or bankruptcy administrator. Debtor and bankruptcy administrator may always state their view.

Creditors decide by majority; if votes tie or no one votes, the chair or estate administrator decides. The estate administrator and debtor may always state their position.

Velkojien päätös syntyy enemmistöllä, mutta tasatilanteessa tai jos kukaan ei osallistu, ratkaisee puheenjohtajan tai pesänhoitajan kanta. Pesänhoitajalla ja velallisella on aina oikeus esittää kantansa.

Velkojan äänimäärä määräytyy konkurssisaatavan mukaan, mutta viimesijainen saatava ei aina anna äänioikeutta ja yrityskiinnitykseen liittyvä äänimäärä voi olla rajoitettu.

Velkoja ei saa äänestää tietyissä eturistiriitatilanteissa.

A creditor may not vote on matters creating a conflict of interest, and the rule also applies to the creditor’s representative and agent.

A creditor may not vote on certain conflicted matters, and the same restriction also applies to the creditor’s representative and agent.

Velkoja ei saa äänestää asiassa, jos asia koskee hänen sopimustaan velallisen tai konkurssipesän kanssa, hänen omaa vastuuta tai hänen edustamaansa erityistä henkilökohtaista tai taloudellista etua.

A creditor may not vote in certain conflicted matters, and the rule also applies to the creditor’s representative and agent.

A creditor may not vote on certain conflicted matters, and the same rule applies to the creditor’s representative and agent.

Creditors decide by majority; ties are decided by the chair or administrator. The administrator and debtor may always state their position. A transfer of the debtor company’s business or assets as a going concern to a related transferee needs support from both privileged-creditor and other-creditor majorities.

Pesänhoitajan on kutsuttava koolle velkojainkokous, ja ensimmäinen kokous on pidettävä määräajassa, ellei siihen ole erityistä syytä olla pitämättä sitä.

The bankruptcy estate administrator must convene creditors’ meetings, including the first one within set time limits, unless there is a special reason it is unnecessary.

The bankruptcy estate administrator must convene the creditors’ meeting, with the first meeting due within 2 months after the estate inventory is completed and no later than 6 months after bankruptcy begins unless unnecessary for a special reason.

The bankruptcy estate administrator must convene the creditors’ meeting, and the first meeting must be held within set time limits unless a special reason makes it unnecessary.

Pesänhoitajan on kutsuttava koolle velkojainkokous, ja ensimmäinen kokous on pidettävä määräajassa ellei siihen ole erityistä syytä olla ryhtymättä.

The bankruptcy estate administrator must convene creditors’ meetings, including the first meeting within the stated time limits unless there is a special reason it is unnecessary.

Velkoja ei saa äänestää tietyissä esteellisyystilanteissa; sama koskee velkojan edustajaa ja asiamiestä.

A creditor with a claim under 3,000 euros gets a meeting notice or request for a position only if they first told the estate administrator they will take part in decision-making. Even without that notice, the creditor still has a right to participate in decision-making.

A creditor with a claim under 3,000 euros still has the right to take part in decision-making, even without prior notice to the trustee.

Velkoja, որի saatava on alle 3 000 euroa, saa oikeuden osallistua päätösvallan käyttöön, vaikka hän ei olisi ilmoittanut asiasta etukäteen pesänhoitajalle.

Pienvelkoja, jonka saatava on alle 3 000 euroa, voi silti osallistua päätösvallan käyttöön, vaikka hän ei olisi etukäteen ilmoittanut osallistumisestaan pesänhoitajalle.

Velkoja, jonka saatava on alle 3 000 euroa, saa osallistua päätösvallan käyttöön, vaikka hän ei olisi etukäteen ilmoittanut siitä pesänhoitajalle.

A creditor with a claim under 3,000 euros can still take part in decision-making, even if they did not notify the administrator in advance.

The bankruptcy estate administrator must convene and hold creditors’ meetings, including the first meeting within set time limits unless unnecessary for a special reason.

The bankruptcy administrator must notify the Legal Register Centre of the time and place of a creditors’ meeting held before the verification day.

The bankruptcy trustee must notify the Finnish Legal Register Centre of the time and place of a creditor meeting held before the review date.

The estate administrator must notify Oikeusrekisterikeskus of the time and place of a creditor meeting held before the supervision day.

Pesänhoitajan on ilmoitettava ennen valvontapäivää pidettävän velkojainkokouksen aika ja paikka Oikeusrekisterikeskukselle.

The bankruptcy administrator must notify the Finnish Legal Register Centre of the time and place of a creditors’ meeting before the review date, and the meeting notice must be delivered to the relevant creditors and the debtor in time.

Pesänhoitajan on ilmoitettava Oikeusrekisterikeskukselle ennen valvontapäivää pidettävän velkojainkokouksen aika ja paikka.

A creditor with a claim under 3,000 euros has a right to take part in decision-making, even if they did not give the administrator advance notice.

The bankruptcy creditors’ meeting is chaired by the bankruptcy administrator, unless the administrator is disqualified or unable to act and the creditors elect a chair instead.

The estate administrator chairs the creditors’ meeting, unless disqualified or otherwise prevented; in that case the creditors choose the chair.

The creditors’ meeting is chaired by the estate administrator, unless the administrator is disqualified or unable to act, in which case the creditors choose the chair. The meeting is limited to notice items and urgent matters, with extra notice rules for significant matters. Minutes must be prepared, inspected, and delivered in certain cases.

The creditor meeting is chaired by the bankruptcy estate administrator, unless creditors elect a chair because the administrator is disqualified or otherwise unable to act.

The estate administrator chairs the creditors’ meeting unless disqualified or otherwise unable; the creditors choose a chair in that case.

The administrator chairs the creditors’ meeting unless disqualified or unable, in which case the creditors choose the chair.

Pesänhoitajan on ilmoitettava velkojainkokouksen aika ja paikka Oikeusrekisterikeskukselle, kun kokous pidetään ennen valvontapäivää.

Creditors must not make decisions that unfairly benefit themselves or others at the expense of the bankruptcy estate or another creditor, or that are manifestly unreasonable toward a creditor or debtor.

Creditors must not make decisions that unfairly benefit a creditor or someone else at the expense of the bankruptcy estate or another creditor, or that are manifestly unreasonable toward a creditor or debtor.

Velkojat eivät saa tehdä päätöstä, joka antaa epäoikeutettua etua konkurssipesän tai toisen velkojan kustannuksella tai on ilmeisen kohtuuton velkojaa tai velallista kohtaan.

Creditors must not make decisions that unfairly benefit a creditor or someone else at the expense of the bankruptcy estate or another creditor, or that are manifestly unreasonable toward a creditor or the debtor.

Velkojat eivät saa tehdä päätöstä, joka antaa epäoikeutettua etua konkurssipesän tai toisen velkojan kustannuksella tai on velkojaa tai velallista kohtaan ilmeisen kohtuuton.

Creditors may not make decisions that unfairly benefit themselves or others at the expense of the bankruptcy estate or another creditor, or that are clearly unreasonable toward a creditor or debtor.

Kutsu velkojainkokoukseen on toimitettava tunnetuille velkojille ja velalliselle; lisäksi se on julkaistava lehdissä viimeistään kaksi viikkoa ennen kokousta.

Tuomioistuin voi tietyissä tilanteissa kumota tai muuttaa velkojien päätöksen. Päätöstä moittivan kokouksessa läsnä olleen on ilmoitettava tyytymättömyytensä heti, ja muissa menettelyissä ilmoitus on tehtävä viikon kuluessa päätöksen tiedoksiannosta.

A court may annul or, where possible, change a creditors’ decision on application by the debtor or a creditor. A person present at the meeting must object immediately, and in other procedures within one week after notice, if they want to challenge the decision.

The court may annul or, if suitable, amend creditors’ decisions on application by the debtor or a creditor. A creditor who wants to challenge a decision must object immediately at the meeting, or within one week after notice if the decision was made in another procedure.

Tuomioistuin voi velallisen tai velkojan hakemuksesta kumota tai, jos mahdollista, muuttaa velkojien päätöksen. Päätöstä haastavan läsnä olleen velkojan on ilmoitettava tyytymättömyytensä heti puheenjohtajalle tai, muussa menettelyssä tehdyn päätöksen osalta, viikon kuluessa pesänhoitajan ilmoituksesta.

Tuomioistuin voi velallisen tai velkojan hakemuksesta kumota tai joissain tapauksissa muuttaa velkojien päätöksen. Läsnä olleen velkojan on ilmoitettava tyytymättömyytensä heti, tai viimeistään viikon kuluessa tietyssä menettelyssä.

Tuomioistuin voi velallisen tai velkojan hakemuksesta kumota tai tietyin edellytyksin muuttaa velkojien päätöksen. Läsnä olleen velkojan, joka haluaa hakea kumoamista, on ilmoitettava tyytymättömyytensä heti tai tietyissä menettelyissä viikon kuluessa.

Velkojainkokouksen puheenjohtajana toimii pesänhoitaja, ellei hän ole estynyt tai esteellinen; kokouksessa päätöksiä saa tehdä vain kutsussa mainituista tai kiireellisistä asioista, ja pöytäkirja on laadittava ja toimitettava tietyissä tilanteissa.

Hakemus velkojien päätöksen kumoamiseksi tai muuttamiseksi on tehtävä määräajassa, ja pesänhoitaja yleensä käyttää konkurssipesän puhevaltaa.

Hakemus velkojien päätöksen kumoamiseksi tai muuttamiseksi on tehtävä määräajassa, yleensä kuukauden kuluessa, ja viimeistään kolmen kuukauden kuluessa päätöksestä.

A request to annul or change a creditors’ decision must be filed within one month in the usual case, and no later than three months after the decision. The estate administrator normally represents the bankruptcy estate, unless the supporting creditors choose to do so themselves.

A request to annul or change creditors’ a decision must be filed within one month, and always no later than three months after the decision. The bankruptcy estate is normally represented by the trustee, unless the supporting creditors decide to represent it themselves.

A request to annul or change a creditors’ decision must be filed within one month, with a hard long-stop of three months; the bankruptcy administrator generally exercises the bankruptcy estate’s right of audience unless supporting creditors decide to do so themselves.

Hakemus velkojien päätöksen kumoamiseksi tai muuttamiseksi on tehtävä määräajassa, yleensä kuukaudessa, mutta aina viimeistään kolmen kuukauden kuluessa päätöksestä. Pesänhoitaja käyttää konkurssipesän puhevaltaa, elleivät päätöstä kannattaneet velkojat päätä käyttää sitä itse, ja pesänhoitajan on ilmoitettava hakemuksesta heille.

Creditors must not make decisions that give unfair advantage at the expense of the bankruptcy estate or another creditor, or that are manifestly unreasonable toward a creditor or the debtor.

The bankruptcy estate must keep accounting suited to its size and nature, and the estate administrator must ensure it is properly organized.

Bankruptcy estates must keep accounting suited to the estate’s size and nature, and the estate administrator must ensure it is properly organized. In a large bankruptcy estate, an audit must be carried out; creditors decide on audits generally.

The bankruptcy estate must keep accounting suited to its size and nature, and the trustee must ensure the accounting is properly organized. Creditors decide whether an audit is carried out, but in a large bankruptcy estate an audit must be carried out.

The bankruptcy estate must keep accounting appropriate to its size and nature, and the trustee must ensure the accounting is properly organized. Creditors decide on an audit, but in a large bankruptcy estate an audit must be carried out.

The bankruptcy estate must keep accounting suited to its size and nature, and the estate administrator must ensure the accounting is properly organized.

A bankruptcy estate must keep accounting appropriate to its size and nature, and the trustee must ensure the accounting is properly organized.

The court may annul or change a creditors’ decision on application by the debtor or a creditor, and certain creditors must object within set deadlines to preserve their right to challenge.

The bankruptcy estate must pay certain bankruptcy-related debts and a reasonable claim for preparing the debtor’s accounts, but not an employee’s claim.

The bankruptcy estate is liable for certain debts and for a reasonable claim tied to preparing the debtor’s accounting, but not for an employee’s claim covered by that accounting-related liability.

Konkurssipesä vastaa tietyistä veloista, mukaan lukien massavelat, ja myös eräistä velallisen kirjanpidon laatimisesta aiheutuneista kohtuullisista saatavista.

Konkurssipesä vastaa tietyistä konkursseihin liittyvistä veloista sekä eräistä velallisen kirjanpidon laatimisesta aiheutuneista kohtuullisista saatavista.

The bankruptcy estate is liable for certain debts tied to the bankruptcy and its own contracts or undertakings, and also for a reasonable claim related to preparing the debtor’s accounts in the two months before bankruptcy, except claims of the debtor’s employees.

Konkurssipesä vastaa tietyistä konkurssiin liittyvistä veloista sekä tietyistä kirjanpidon laatimiseen liittyvistä kohtuullisista saatavista.

Hakemus velkojien päätöksen kumoamiseksi tai muuttamiseksi on tehtävä määräajassa, yleensä kuukauden kuluessa ja aina viimeistään kolmen kuukauden kuluessa päätöksestä. Pesänhoitaja käyttää konkurssipesän puhevaltaa, elleivät päätöstä kannattaneet velkojat päätä käyttää sitä itse.

A bankrupt debtor is liable for the bankruptcy estate’s debt only with property belonging to the bankruptcy estate.

Bankruptcy debtor is liable for bankruptcy estate debts only with property belonging to the estate.

The bankrupt debtor is liable for the bankruptcy estate’s debt only with property that belongs to the bankruptcy estate.

The bankrupt debtor is liable for the bankruptcy estate’s debt only with property that belongs to the bankruptcy estate.

A bankruptcy debtor is liable for the bankruptcy estate’s debts only with property included in the bankruptcy estate.

Konkurssivelallinen vastaa konkurssipesän velasta vain konkurssipesään kuuluvalla omaisuudella.

The bankruptcy estate must keep accounting appropriate to its size and nature, and the trustee must ensure the accounting is properly organized.

Bankrupt estate property must be managed carefully and appropriately.

Estate property in bankruptcy must be managed carefully and appropriately.

Bankruptcy estate property must be managed carefully and appropriately.

Property belonging to the bankruptcy estate must be managed carefully and appropriately.

Bankruptcy estate property must be managed carefully and appropriately.

Property that belongs to the bankruptcy estate must be managed carefully and appropriately.

Konkurssipesä vastaa tietyistä konkurssiin ja sen sopimuksiin liittyvistä veloista sekä erästä kirjanpidon laatimisesta aiheutunutta kohtuullista saatavaa varten.

Bankruptcy estate funds must be kept safely and separate from other assets, and surplus funds should be invested safely unless they can be distributed to creditors right away.

Bankruptcy estate funds must be kept securely and separate from other assets; unused funds must be invested safely unless they can be distributed immediately to creditors.

Konkurssipesän rahavarat on säilytettävä luotettavasti ja erillään muista varoista.

Bankruptcy estate funds must be kept reliably and separate from other assets.

Bankruptcy estate funds must be kept reliably and separate from other assets.

Konkurssipesän rahavarat on säilytettävä luotettavasti ja erillään muista varoista, ja tarpeettomat varat on sijoitettava turvaavalla tavalla, ellei niitä voida heti jakaa velkojille.

The bankruptcy debtor is liable for the bankruptcy estate’s debt only with property belonging to the bankruptcy estate.

Konkurssipesän on myytävä pesään kuuluva omaisuus mahdollisimman edullisesti. Omaisuutta voidaan myös myydä ulosottokaaren mukaisessa järjestyksessä konkurssipesän hakemuksesta, jos ulosottomies suostuu; suostumusta ei tarvita tietyissä kiinteistö- ja alus-/ilma-alusmyynneissä.

The bankruptcy estate must liquidate estate property in the most advantageous way. It may also sell estate property under enforcement procedures if the enforcement officer consents, except consent is not needed for real estate or a registrable ship or aircraft.

Konkurssipesän on myytävä pesään kuuluva omaisuus parhaalla mahdollisella tavalla, ja omaisuutta voidaan tietyin ehdoin myydä ulosottokaaren mukaisessa järjestyksessä.

Konkurssipesän on myytävä pesään kuuluva omaisuus parhaalla mahdollisella tavalla. Omaisuutta voidaan myös myydä ulosottokaaren mukaisesti, jos ulosottomies suostuu; suostumusta ei tarvita kiinteistön tai kiinnityskelpoisen aluksen tai ilma-aluksen myyntiin.

Konkurssipesän on myytävä pesään kuuluva omaisuus mahdollisimman edullisesti. Omaisuutta voidaan myös myydä ulosottokaaren mukaisessa järjestyksessä, jos ulosottomies suostuu; suostumusta ei tarvita tietyissä kiinteistö- ja alus-/ilma-alusmyynneissä.

The bankruptcy estate must sell its property in the most advantageous way to achieve the best possible sale result.

Property in a bankruptcy estate must be managed carefully and appropriately.

Pesänhoitaja ei saa hankkia konkurssipesän omaisuutta itselleen, ja hänen on huolehdittava siitä, ettei omaisuutta myydä tai muuten luovuteta hänen avustajalleen tai lähipiirilleen.

The bankruptcy estate administrator may not buy estate property for himself and must ensure estate property is not sold or otherwise transferred to his assistant or close persons.

Pesänhoitaja ei saa hankkia konkurssipesään kuuluvaa omaisuutta itselleen, ja hänen on estettävä omaisuuden myynti tai muu luovutus omalle avustajalleen tai avustajan läheiselle.

The bankruptcy estate administrator may not acquire estate property for themself and must ensure property is not sold or otherwise transferred to their assistant or close persons.

The bankruptcy estate trustee must not buy estate property for themself and must prevent sale or transfer of estate property to their assistant or close persons.

The bankruptcy estate administrator may not buy estate property for themselves and must make sure property is not sold or otherwise transferred to their assistant or to close persons of the administrator or assistant.

The bankruptcy estate’s cash must be kept securely and separate from other assets.

If the debtor appeals a bankruptcy order, the appellate court may, at the debtor’s request, restrict the bankruptcy estate’s asset sales.

If the debtor has appealed a bankruptcy decision, the appellate court may, at the debtor’s request, restrict the bankruptcy estate’s asset sales.

If the debtor appeals a bankruptcy decision, the appeal court may, on the debtor’s request, restrict sales by the bankruptcy estate.

If the debtor has appealed a bankruptcy order, the appellate court may, at the debtor’s request, restrict the bankruptcy estate’s sales.

If the debtor appeals a bankruptcy decision, the appeal court may, on the debtor’s request, restrict the bankruptcy estate’s sales or prohibit sales beyond what is necessary to avoid losses and pay administration/maintenance costs.

If the debtor has appealed the bankruptcy decision, the appeal court may, at the debtor’s request, restrict the bankruptcy estate’s asset sales.

Bankruptcy estate property must be sold in the most advantageous way possible, and it may also be sold through enforcement procedure if the bailiff agrees; consent is not needed for real estate, registrable ships, or aircraft.

During bankruptcy, income from pledged property benefits the pledgee and must be distributed no later than when the purchase price is distributed.

During bankruptcy, income from pledged property accrues to the pledge creditor and must be distributed no later than when the sale price is distributed.

Bankruptcy yield from collateral property accrues to the secured creditor and must be distributed no later than when the sale proceeds are distributed.

Panttiomaisuudesta konkurssin aikana kertyvä tuotto kuuluu panttivelkojalle ja se on jaettava viimeistään kauppahinnan jakamisen yhteydessä.

Bankruptcy income from collateral property goes to the secured creditor and must be distributed no later than when the purchase price is distributed.

Bankruptcy proceeds from pledged property accrue to the pledge creditor and must be distributed no later than the sale proceeds are distributed.

The bankruptcy estate trustee must not buy estate property for themselves and must ensure property is not sold or otherwise transferred to the trustee’s assistant or to close persons of the trustee or assistant.

The bankruptcy estate can recover necessary costs for managing and selling pledged property, including the administrator’s fee, after sale and enforcement costs.

The bankruptcy estate may recover necessary costs from managing and selling pledged property, including the administrator’s fee for sale.

Konkurssipesällä on oikeus saada korvaus panttiomaisuuden hoidosta ja myynnistä aiheutuneista välttämättömistä kustannuksista. Jos pesä antaa panttivelkojalle hoitotehtävän, myös velkojalla on sama korvausoikeus.

Konkurssipesällä on oikeus saada korvaus panttiomaisuuden hoidosta ja myynnistä aiheutuneista välttämättömistä kustannuksista, ja tietyissä tilanteissa myös panttivelkojalla on sama oikeus.

Konkurssipesällä on oikeus saada korvaus panttiomaisuuden hoidosta ja myynnistä aiheutuneista välttämättömistä kustannuksista.

The bankruptcy estate may recover necessary costs of managing and selling pledged property, including the administrator’s fee, after sale and enforcement costs. If the estate assigns the pledge creditor to handle the property, the creditor has the same reimbursement right for necessary management costs.

If the debtor has appealed a bankruptcy order, the appeal court may, on the debtor’s request, stop the bankruptcy estate from selling more property than necessary and may issue other sale-restricting orders.

The bankruptcy estate may sell pledged property only with the pledge creditor’s consent or a court permit.

Konkurssipesä may sell pledged property in the bankruptcy estate only with the pledge creditor’s consent or with a court permit under section 13.

Konkurssipesä may sell pledged property only if the pledge creditor consents or the court अनुमति under section 13.

The bankruptcy estate may sell pledged property only with the pledged creditor’s consent or a court permit under section 13.

Konkurssipesä may sell pledged property only with the pledge creditor’s consent or a court permit under section 13.

The bankruptcy estate may sell pledged property only with the pledge creditor’s consent or a court permit under section 13.

During bankruptcy, income from pledged property accrues to the pledge creditor and must be distributed no later than when the sale price is distributed.

If the bankruptcy estate pays a secured debt, the secured creditor’s priority to receive payment transfers to the bankruptcy estate.

If the bankruptcy estate pays a pledge debt, the estate takes over the pledge creditor’s priority to receive payment.

If the bankruptcy estate pays a secured debt, the secured creditor’s payment priority transfers to the bankruptcy estate.

If the bankruptcy estate pays a pledged debt, the pledge creditor’s priority to payment transfers to the bankruptcy estate.

If the bankruptcy estate pays the secured debt, the secured creditor’s payment priority transfers to the bankruptcy estate.

If the bankruptcy estate pays a secured debt, the bankruptcy estate gets the creditor’s priority to payment.

The bankruptcy estate has a right to compensation for necessary costs of managing and selling pledged property, payable after sale and enforcement costs.

If the pledge debt falls due when bankruptcy begins, the creditor is entitled to receive from the pledged asset an amount tied to what the debtor would have had to pay if the creditor had accelerated the debt because of breach.

If a pledge debt becomes due when bankruptcy begins, the creditor is entitled to receive from the pledged property an amount the debtor would have had to pay in the stated early-termination scenario.

If the pledge debt falls due when bankruptcy begins, the creditor is entitled to receive from the pledged property an amount the debtor would have had to pay in an acceleration for breach of contract.

If the pledged debt has become due at the start of bankruptcy, the creditor is entitled to a value amount from the collateral.

If a pledge debt becomes due at the start of bankruptcy, the creditor is entitled to receive an amount from the collateral’s value.

Jos panttivelka on erääntynyt maksettavaksi konkurssin alkaessa, velkojalla on oikeus saada pantin arvosta määrä, joka vastaa sitä mitä velallinen olisi joutunut maksamaan ennenaikaisen eräännyttämisen perusteella.

Konkurssipesä saa myydä panttiomaisuutta vain panttivelkojan suostumuksella tai tuomioistuimen luvalla.

Pledge creditors may realize pledged property and take their claim from the sale price despite bankruptcy, but they must notify the bankruptcy estate administrator first and then report the sale and any surplus promptly.

Panttivelkoja may enforce the pledge and take its claim from the sale price despite bankruptcy, but must notify the estate administrator in advance and account to the bankruptcy estate after the sale.

Panttivelkoja may use pledge-sale rights and take its claim from the sale price, but must first notify the trustee of the claim and later account to the bankruptcy estate and hand over any surplus.

Panttivelkoja voi realisoida pantin ja saada saatavansa myyntihinnasta, mutta hänen on ilmoitettava saatavansa pesänhoitajalle sekä tehtävä myyntiin ja tilitykseen liittyvät ilmoitukset ja luovutettava ylijäämä konkurssipesälle.

Panttivelkoja may use collateral enforcement rights and take its claim from the sale price, but must notify the bankruptcy trustee first and follow the other sale and accounting duties.

The secured creditor may convert the pledged property into money and take its claim from the sale price, unless sections 12–14 say otherwise, but must notify the bankruptcy administrator in advance and account for the sale promptly.

If the bankruptcy estate pays the pledged debt, the bankruptcy estate’s payment priority is transferred to it.

The bankruptcy estate may block a pledgee from selling pledged property for up to two months, must notify the pledgee and the enforcement officer, and the enforcement officer must stop enforcement once notified.

The bankruptcy estate may temporarily forbid the pledgee from turning pledged property into cash, must notify the pledgee and enforcement officer in specified cases, and may have to cover cancellation costs.