TA8-20329
Claimants failed to discharge the onus to prove they are Chinese nationals and failed credibility assessment due to multiple material inconsistencies, omissions and suspect documentation; country evidence shows fines rather than forced sterilization in Guangdong; therefore there is no serious possibility of persecution for religion or sterilization and the claims (adult and minor) are rejected.
- Citation
- TA8-20329
- Parties
- Claimant (adult): XXXXX XXXXX; Claimant (minor): XXXXX XXXXX
- Court
- Refugee Protection Division
- Jurisdiction
- Canada
- Judgment Date
- 23 December 2009
- Procedural Posture
- Refugee Protection Claim Under IRPA / Decision Following RPD Hearing
- Outcome
- Claimants are neither Convention refugees nor persons in need of protection; claims rejected by the Refugee Protection Division.
- Legal Topics
- Forced Sterilization, Family Planning, Religious Persecution, Sur Place, Identity Documents, Credibility, Good Faith
- Source Language
- English
Case Brief
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Parties
XXXXX XXXXX
Claimant (adult)
XXXXX XXXXX
Claimant (minor)
Procedural Posture
Refugee Protection Claim Under IRPA / Decision Following RPD Hearing
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether claimants are nationals of the People's Republic of China
- 2 Whether the claimants credibly established a well‑founded fear of persecution for religion
- 3 Whether there was a real risk of forced sterilization or other persecution under family planning policies
Ratio Decidendi
Claimants failed to discharge the onus to prove they are Chinese nationals and failed credibility assessment due to multiple material inconsistencies, omissions and suspect documentation; country evidence shows fines rather than forced sterilization in Guangdong; therefore there is no serious possibility of persecution for religion or sterilization and the claims (adult and minor) are rejected.
Court Disposition
Claimants are neither Convention refugees nor persons in need of protection; claims rejected by the Refugee Protection Division.
Orders
- Refugee Protection Division rejects the refugee protection claims of XXXXX XXXXX and XXXXX XXXXX
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