Canada Judgment

Court of Appeal for Ontario

R. v. Clarke

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Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The trial judge did not err: the ITO, read in context, did not mischaracterize the video evidence and the judge did not misapprehend the surveillance footage; accordingly the Garofoli application was properly dismissed and the convictions stand.

Court disposition

Appeal dismissed; convictions affirmed

Orders

  • Appeal dismissed
  • Convictions affirmed

02

Material facts

Parties

His Majesty the King

Respondent Counsel: Dana Achtemichuk

Ginye Anthony Clarke

Appellant Counsel: Kayla Tink

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Criminal / Appeal From Convictions

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The appellant argued the affiant mischaracterized the video evidence in the ITO and the trial judge misapprehended the surveillance video, such that the Garofoli application should have succeeded and the search warrant evidence excluded.
Respondent
The Crown maintained the ITO, read in context, accurately described two surveillance videos, the trial judge did not misapprehend the video evidence, and there was no error in dismissing the Garofoli application.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    R. v. Garofoli / established warrant review law

    Principles governing Garofoli applications and challenges to warrants (assessment of whether information in an ITO undermines the legality of a search)

  2. 02

    Appellate review principles / Court of Appeal jurisprudence

    Trial judges' findings on credibility and evidentiary appraisal attract deference on appeal

  3. 03

    Search warrant judicial authorization standards and case law

    An ITO must be read in context; lack of stylistic clarity does not equate to mischaracterization if the factual content is accurate

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The trial judge did not err: the ITO, read in context, did not mischaracterize the video evidence and the judge did not misapprehend the surveillance footage; accordingly the Garofoli application was properly dismissed and the convictions stand.

Obiter and limits

  • The ITO was not a model of clarity but was sufficient when read in context
  • It was open to the trial judge to conclude an associate could have made the threatening gesture not captured on video

Court disposition

Appeal dismissed; convictions affirmed

  • Appeal dismissed
  • Convictions affirmed

Source and reliance status

Court of Appeal for Ontario · 17 March 2026

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Court of Appeal for Ontario

Judgment· 17 March 2026

2026 ONCA 201

R. v. Clarke Collection Decisions of the Court of Appeal Date 2026-03-17 Neutral citation 2026 ONCA 201 Docket numbers COA-24-CR-0525 Judges Fairburn, J. Michal; Simmons, Janet M.; Trotter, Gary T. Subject Criminal Decision Content

COURT OF APPEAL FOR ONTARIO CITATION: R. v. Clarke, 2026 ONCA 201 DATE: 20260317 DOCKET: COA-24-CR-0525 Fairburn A.C.J.O., Simmons and Trotter JJ.A.

BETWEEN His Majesty the King Respondent and Ginye Anthony Clarke Appellant Kayla Tink, for the appellant Dana Achtemichuk, for the respondent Heard and rendered orally: March 16, 2026 On appeal from the convictions entered by Justice Paul M. Cooper of the Ontario Court of Justice on April 28 and May 4, 2023.

REASONS FOR DECISION [1] This is an appeal from convictions for firearm-related offences. The firearm was seized from the appellant’s home pursuant to a warrant, along with ammunition and an oversized magazine. The grounds for the warrant came from a threatening interaction between the appellant and his associates, and a restaurant owner. [2] The appeal focuses upon whether the trial judge erred in dismissing the Garofoli application challenging the search warrant. The appellant maintains that the trial judge erred (i) by failing to appreciate the affiant mischaracterized the video evidence in the information to obtain the search warrant (“ITO”); and (ii) by misapprehending the video surveillance evidence. [3] On the first point, while the ITO is not a model of commendable clarity, the record demonstrates that the trial judge concluded there was no mischaracterization of the evidence. Having reviewed the ITO, we agree. Read in context, the ITO makes clear there were two surveillance videos. [4] On the second point, the trial judge did not misapprehend the video evidence from the lobby outside of the restaurant. The complainant described the appellant’s associate as making the threatening gun gesture. Having reviewed the video, it is clear that the appellant could be construed as having made more than one gesture fitting the complainant’s description. Regardless, it was open to the trial judge to conclude that the appellant’s associate could also have made such a gesture that was not caught on video. [5] We see no error in the trial judge’s conclusions. The appeal is dismissed. “Fairburn A.C.J.O.” “Janet Simmons J.A.” “G.T. Trotter J.A.”

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

R. v. Garofoli

Case cited

R. v. Clarke, 2026 ONCA 201

Case cited

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