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Criminal law 2026 ONCA 350

R. v. Stewart

The Ontario Court of Appeal granted leave but dismissed Jamel Stewart’s sentence appeal, upholding a 30-month sentence for firearms offences.

  • Unauthorized possession of a non-restricted firearm (s.92(1) cc)
  • Failure to comply with release order (s.145(5)(a) cc)
  • Downes credit for bail conditions
  • Morris jurisprudence on anti-black systemic racism in sentencing
  • Appellate intervention in sentencing
  • Nexus requirement between background and offending
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Criminal law 2026 ONCA 292

R. v. Anderson

The Ontario Court of Appeal dismissed Leo Anderson’s conviction and sentence appeals for firearm possession, holding the trial judge’s inference of possession was open on the evidence.

  • Possession of firearm
  • Evidentiary inference and credibility
  • Pre-sentence custody credit
  • Public safety
  • Appellate review of factual findings
  • Criminal-law
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Criminal law 2026 BCSC 880

R. v. Delair

The court accepted the joint submission because the proposed global custodial sentence of 15 years was fit and proportionate in all the circumstances and was not so unhinged from the facts as to undermine public confidence; the sentence was imposed as 5,475 days, with 618 days actual pre‑trial custody credited as 927 days, leaving 4,548 days to be served, together with specified ancillary orders.

  • Joint submission
  • Mandatory minimums
  • Totality principle
  • Pre-trial custody credit
  • Ancillary orders
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Criminal law 2026 ONCA 201

R. v. Clarke

The Ontario Court of Appeal dismissed an appeal from firearms convictions, holding the search warrant challenge failed because the ITO and video evidence were not mischaracterized.

  • Search warrant
  • Garofoli application
  • Mischaracterization of evidence
  • Surveillance video evidence
  • Reasonable grounds
  • Judicial deference
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Criminal law 2026 ONCA 161

R. v. Shaw

The Ontario Court of Appeal granted leave but dismissed Leabert Shaw’s sentence appeal, upholding a four-year sentence for firearm and drug offences.

  • Sentencing principles
  • Family consequences of incarceration
  • Possession of firearm
  • Possession of controlled substances
  • Standard of review: demonstrably unfit
  • Sentencing
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Criminal law 2026 BCSC 204

R. v. Santolla

The joint submission was accepted as fit after consideration of the agreed facts, aggravating factors (manufacture of restricted firearms and trafficking large quantities of controlled substances, prior drug conviction) and mitigating factors (guilty plea, family support, employment history, dated prior conviction), resulting in sentences of 3 years (Count 1), 4 years (Count 3) and 5 years (Count 4) with Counts 3 and 4 concurrent and consecutive to Count 1 for a global term of eight years, plus ancillary orders including firearms prohibitions, DNA order and forfeiture (with certain third-part…

  • Guilty plea
  • Joint submission on sentence
  • Ancillary orders
  • Denunciation and deterrence
  • Aggravating and mitigating factors
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Criminal law 2026 BCSC 193

R. v. Imbeault-Bachand

The court accepted the joint submission under Anthony‑Cook, imposed a global sentence of 3.5 years (1,277 days) with the specified concurrent and consecutive breakdowns for indictments 77987‑2 and 79985‑2, credited pre-trial custody at 1.5x (519 days = 779 days) leaving 498 days remaining, and ordered ancillary measures including forfeiture, a 10‑year weapons prohibition and a DNA sample as in the joint submission.

  • Possession of prohibited firearm
  • Possession of firearm while prohibited
  • Operating while pursued
  • Dangerous operation of a motor vehicle
  • Pre-trial custody credit
  • Gladue factors
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Criminal law 2025 BCSC 2187

R. v. Hayes

After Mr. Hayes was convicted by a jury, the court revoked his judicial interim release under s. 523(1)(b)(ii) and remanded him into custody pending sentence.

  • Revocation of bail under s.523(1)(b)(ii)
  • Judicial fact-finding after a jury (s.724(2))
  • Intimate partner violence as bail factor
  • Careless use of a firearm (s.86)
  • Breaking and entering with intent to utter threats
  • Section 520 review and release plans
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Criminal law 2025 ONCA 676

R. v. Shirizadeh

The Court of Appeal upheld an 18-year global sentence for serious firearm offences after finding no error in the sentencer’s weighing of aggravating and mitigating factors.

  • Discharge of firearm with intent to avoid arrest
  • Possession of firearm while prohibited
  • Possession of explosive substances
  • Dangerous driving
  • Consecutive sentencing
  • Totality principle
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Criminal law 2025 BCSC 1761

R. v. Kovacs

The court convicted the accused of six drug and firearms possession counts after finding the defence evidence not credible and the circumstantial evidence sufficient.

  • Possession
  • Constructive possession
  • Credibility and reliability of witnesses
  • Circumstantial evidence
  • Search warrant execution
  • Constructed-possession
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Canada decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.