Canada Judgment

Supreme Court of British Columbia

R. v. Herbert

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The court accepted the joint submission of two years plus one day because it fell within the range established by R. v. Smith and satisfied sentencing objectives of denunciation and deterrence; the mandatory firearms prohibition under s.109(2) was imposed and a DNA order under s.487.051 was authorized as the applicable appellate tests were met; the victim fine surcharge was waived due to predicted hardship.

Court disposition

Accused convicted and sentenced to two years plus one day imprisonment; mandatory 10‑year firearms prohibition imposed; DNA order made; victim fine surcharge waived.

Orders

  • Sentence of two years plus one day imprisonment
  • Mandatory 10-year firearms weapons prohibition pursuant to s.109(2) of the Criminal Code
  • DNA order pursuant to s.487.051 of the Criminal Code to be complied with once in custody
  • Victim fine surcharge waived

02

Material facts

Parties

Regina

Crown Counsel: T.J. Lattimer

Milad Faud Herbert

Accused Counsel: M.S. Lowe

Amounts and remedies

  • Sentence Days: 731
  • Firearms Ban Years: 10

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Criminal Trafficking in Fentanyl / Sentencing (oral Reasons)

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
Crown submitted a joint recommendation of two years plus one day imprisonment as within the established range in R. v. Smith and appropriate to achieve denunciation and deterrence; Crown sought mandatory firearms prohibition and a DNA order.
Respondent
Defence agreed to the joint recommendation emphasizing the accused's rehabilitative prospects, prior participation in programming and psychiatric assessment, and argued that the victim fine surcharge would cause undue hardship and should be waived.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    R. v. Smith, 2017 BCCA 112 (cited)

    Joint submissions may be accepted where reasonable and within established ranges of comparable cases

  2. 02

    Criminal Code, R.S.C. 1985, c. C-46, s.109(2)

    Mandatory 10‑year firearms prohibition applies on certain convictions

  3. 03

    Criminal Code s.487.051; R. v. Lawson, 2019 BCCA 290; R. v. Awasis, 2009 BCCA 134

    Court may order DNA sample where statutory and appellate tests are met

  4. 04

    Sentencing principles articulated in case law and applied by the court

    Sentencing objectives include denunciation and deterrence balanced with rehabilitation

  5. 05

    Criminal Code, s.486.5(1) (applied in this case)

    Publication bans under s.486.5(1) restrict identifying evidence of complainants or witnesses

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court accepted the joint submission of two years plus one day because it fell within the range established by R. v. Smith and satisfied sentencing objectives of denunciation and deterrence; the mandatory firearms prohibition under s.109(2) was imposed and a DNA order under s.487.051 was authorized as the applicable appellate tests were met; the victim fine surcharge was waived due to predicted hardship.

Obiter and limits

  • Fentanyl is described as a scourge and can be fatal even in very small amounts, highlighting the seriousness of trafficking this drug.
  • The accused has begun rehabilitative steps (provincial programming and psychiatric assessment) and should pursue available federal rehabilitative programs while incarcerated.
  • The court expressed a hope the accused will not return to court and will make constructive use of his life and rehabilitation opportunities.

Court disposition

Accused convicted and sentenced to two years plus one day imprisonment; mandatory 10‑year firearms prohibition imposed; DNA order made; victim fine surcharge waived.

  • Sentence of two years plus one day imprisonment
  • Mandatory 10-year firearms weapons prohibition pursuant to s.109(2) of the Criminal Code
  • DNA order pursuant to s.487.051 of the Criminal Code to be complied with once in custody
  • Victim fine surcharge waived

Source and reliance status

Supreme Court of British Columbia · 18 May 2022

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Supreme Court of British Columbia

Judgment· 18 May 2022

2022 BCSC 967

2022 BCSC 967 R. v. Herbert

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF BRITISH COLUMBIA Citation: R. v. Herbert, 2022 BCSC 967 Date: 20220518 Docket: X083528 Registry: New Westminster Regina v. Milad Faud Herbert Restriction on Publication: A publication ban has been mandatorily imposed under s. 486.5(1) of the Criminal Code of Canada restricting the publication, broadcasting or transmission in any way of evidence that could identify a complainant or witness, referred to in this judgment. This publication ban applies indefinitely unless otherwise ordered. Before: The Honourable Mr. Justice Ball Oral Reasons for Sentence Counsel for the Crown: T.J. Lattimer Counsel for the Accused: M.S. Lowe Place and Date of Hearing: New Westminster, B.C. May 18, 2022 Place and Date of Judgment: New Westminster, B.C. May 18, 2022 [1] THE COURT: Before the Court today is Milad Faud Herbert, who was convicted on one count of trafficking in fentanyl. Fentanyl has been described as a scourge on our civilization. One of the aggravating factors in this case was that apparently Mr. Herbert did not know what he was selling. This is because he was represented the substance he was selling as methamphetamine. If someone had used it as methamphetamine, they would likely be dead today, given that the ingestion of a very small amount of fentanyl can be fatal. [2] Counsel have presented the Court with a joint submission on sentence. The sentence proposed

in this case is two years plus one day. That is clearly a sentence, dealing with fentanyl trafficking, that is within the range set out in R. v. Smith, 2017 BCCA 112. I have heard complete submissions from both Crown counsel and defence counsel supporting the joint submission. I am content, in these circumstances in this case, that a great deal of thought and discussion has obviously taken place by counsel. In this case, I am also satisfied that the two years plus one day is a fit and appropriate sentence. [3] There are ancillary orders that are required. In the first place, there is a mandatory 10‑year firearms weapons ban imposed pursuant to s. 109(2) of the Criminal Code, R.S.C. 1985, c. C-46 [Code]. In these circumstances, a DNA order is available and I am going to make that order, as well. Once Mr. Herbert is in custody, he will provide a sample of his DNA as required, pursuant to s. 487.051 of the Code as, in my view, the tests set out in R v. Lawson, 2019 BCCA 290, [2019] BCJ No. 1652, and R. v. Awasis, 2009 BCCA 134, [2009] BCJ No. 583, have been met. [4] The joint submission here meets the principles of denunciation and deterrence. Given the nature of the transaction and there is, in the federal system, a heightened level of rehabilitative services; available to persons sentenced. Those services are appropriate in this case. Mr. Herbert has indicated an interest in

those programs. He has taken some programming, a drug‑and‑alcohol module while he was in the provincial system, and has seen a psychiatrist. Hopefully with those beginnings, the rehabilitative process during the upcoming sentence will be a positive one. [5] Mr. Herbert does not need to be here again. There are all kinds of positive things he can do with his life and I hope he will do them. [6] So the joint submission is granted with the two ancillary orders which I have made, the mandatory weapons ban and the DNA order, which is not mandatory but is appropriate here. In these circumstances, the victim fine surcharge would certainly constitute a hardship. Particularly when Mr. Herbert gets out of jail at some point in the future, his resources are going to be very limited. I therefore waive the victim fine surcharge. "Ball J."

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

R. v. Smith, 2017 BCCA 112

Case cited

R. v. Lawson, 2019 BCCA 290

Case cited

R. v. Awasis, 2009 BCCA 134

Case cited

Criminal Code, R.S.C. 1985, c. C-46 s.109(2)

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Criminal Code s.487.051

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Criminal Code s.486.5(1)

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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