R. v. Herbert
- Citation
- 2022 BCSC 967
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Canada
- Court
- Supreme Court of British Columbia
- Decision
- 18 May 2022
- Posture
- Criminal Trafficking in Fentanyl / Sentencing (oral Reasons)
- Language
- English
More details
- Court
- Supreme Court of British Columbia
- Decision
- 18 May 2022
- Posture
- Criminal Trafficking in Fentanyl / Sentencing (oral Reasons)
- Language
- English
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The court accepted the joint submission of two years plus one day because it fell within the range established by R. v. Smith and satisfied sentencing objectives of denunciation and deterrence; the mandatory firearms prohibition under s.109(2) was imposed and a DNA order under s.487.051 was authorized as the applicable appellate tests were met; the victim fine surcharge was waived due to predicted hardship.
Court disposition
Accused convicted and sentenced to two years plus one day imprisonment; mandatory 10‑year firearms prohibition imposed; DNA order made; victim fine surcharge waived.
Orders
- Sentence of two years plus one day imprisonment
- Mandatory 10-year firearms weapons prohibition pursuant to s.109(2) of the Criminal Code
- DNA order pursuant to s.487.051 of the Criminal Code to be complied with once in custody
- Victim fine surcharge waived
02
Material facts
Parties
Regina
Crown Counsel: T.J. LattimerMilad Faud Herbert
Accused Counsel: M.S. LoweAmounts and remedies
- Sentence Days: 731
- Firearms Ban Years: 10
03
Procedural history
Posture
Criminal Trafficking in Fentanyl / Sentencing (oral Reasons)
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Appropriate sentence for trafficking fentanyl
- 02
Whether to accept a joint submission on sentence
- 03
Imposition of mandatory firearms prohibition under s.109(2)
- 04
Authorization of DNA order under s.487.051
- 05
Whether to impose or waive the victim fine surcharge
Party arguments
- Applicant
- Crown submitted a joint recommendation of two years plus one day imprisonment as within the established range in R. v. Smith and appropriate to achieve denunciation and deterrence; Crown sought mandatory firearms prohibition and a DNA order.
- Respondent
- Defence agreed to the joint recommendation emphasizing the accused's rehabilitative prospects, prior participation in programming and psychiatric assessment, and argued that the victim fine surcharge would cause undue hardship and should be waived.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
R. v. Smith, 2017 BCCA 112 (cited)
Joint submissions may be accepted where reasonable and within established ranges of comparable cases
- 02
Criminal Code, R.S.C. 1985, c. C-46, s.109(2)
Mandatory 10‑year firearms prohibition applies on certain convictions
- 03
Criminal Code s.487.051; R. v. Lawson, 2019 BCCA 290; R. v. Awasis, 2009 BCCA 134
Court may order DNA sample where statutory and appellate tests are met
- 04
Sentencing principles articulated in case law and applied by the court
Sentencing objectives include denunciation and deterrence balanced with rehabilitation
- 05
Criminal Code, s.486.5(1) (applied in this case)
Publication bans under s.486.5(1) restrict identifying evidence of complainants or witnesses
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The court accepted the joint submission of two years plus one day because it fell within the range established by R. v. Smith and satisfied sentencing objectives of denunciation and deterrence; the mandatory firearms prohibition under s.109(2) was imposed and a DNA order under s.487.051 was authorized as the applicable appellate tests were met; the victim fine surcharge was waived due to predicted hardship.
Obiter and limits
- Fentanyl is described as a scourge and can be fatal even in very small amounts, highlighting the seriousness of trafficking this drug.
- The accused has begun rehabilitative steps (provincial programming and psychiatric assessment) and should pursue available federal rehabilitative programs while incarcerated.
- The court expressed a hope the accused will not return to court and will make constructive use of his life and rehabilitation opportunities.
Court disposition
Accused convicted and sentenced to two years plus one day imprisonment; mandatory 10‑year firearms prohibition imposed; DNA order made; victim fine surcharge waived.
- Sentence of two years plus one day imprisonment
- Mandatory 10-year firearms weapons prohibition pursuant to s.109(2) of the Criminal Code
- DNA order pursuant to s.487.051 of the Criminal Code to be complied with once in custody
- Victim fine surcharge waived
Source and reliance status
Supreme Court of British Columbia · 18 May 2022
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Supreme Court of British Columbia
Judgment· 18 May 2022
2022 BCSC 967 R. v. Herbert
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF BRITISH COLUMBIA Citation: R. v. Herbert, 2022 BCSC 967 Date: 20220518 Docket: X083528 Registry: New Westminster Regina v. Milad Faud Herbert Restriction on Publication: A publication ban has been mandatorily imposed under s. 486.5(1) of the Criminal Code of Canada restricting the publication, broadcasting or transmission in any way of evidence that could identify a complainant or witness, referred to in this judgment. This publication ban applies indefinitely unless otherwise ordered. Before: The Honourable Mr. Justice Ball Oral Reasons for Sentence Counsel for the Crown: T.J. Lattimer Counsel for the Accused: M.S. Lowe Place and Date of Hearing: New Westminster, B.C. May 18, 2022 Place and Date of Judgment: New Westminster, B.C. May 18, 2022 [1] THE COURT: Before the Court today is Milad Faud Herbert, who was convicted on one count of trafficking in fentanyl. Fentanyl has been described as a scourge on our civilization. One of the aggravating factors in this case was that apparently Mr. Herbert did not know what he was selling. This is because he was represented the substance he was selling as methamphetamine. If someone had used it as methamphetamine, they would likely be dead today, given that the ingestion of a very small amount of fentanyl can be fatal. [2] Counsel have presented the Court with a joint submission on sentence. The sentence proposed
in this case is two years plus one day. That is clearly a sentence, dealing with fentanyl trafficking, that is within the range set out in R. v. Smith, 2017 BCCA 112. I have heard complete submissions from both Crown counsel and defence counsel supporting the joint submission. I am content, in these circumstances in this case, that a great deal of thought and discussion has obviously taken place by counsel. In this case, I am also satisfied that the two years plus one day is a fit and appropriate sentence. [3] There are ancillary orders that are required. In the first place, there is a mandatory 10‑year firearms weapons ban imposed pursuant to s. 109(2) of the Criminal Code, R.S.C. 1985, c. C-46 [Code]. In these circumstances, a DNA order is available and I am going to make that order, as well. Once Mr. Herbert is in custody, he will provide a sample of his DNA as required, pursuant to s. 487.051 of the Code as, in my view, the tests set out in R v. Lawson, 2019 BCCA 290, [2019] BCJ No. 1652, and R. v. Awasis, 2009 BCCA 134, [2009] BCJ No. 583, have been met. [4] The joint submission here meets the principles of denunciation and deterrence. Given the nature of the transaction and there is, in the federal system, a heightened level of rehabilitative services; available to persons sentenced. Those services are appropriate in this case. Mr. Herbert has indicated an interest in
those programs. He has taken some programming, a drug‑and‑alcohol module while he was in the provincial system, and has seen a psychiatrist. Hopefully with those beginnings, the rehabilitative process during the upcoming sentence will be a positive one. [5] Mr. Herbert does not need to be here again. There are all kinds of positive things he can do with his life and I hope he will do them. [6] So the joint submission is granted with the two ancillary orders which I have made, the mandatory weapons ban and the DNA order, which is not mandatory but is appropriate here. In these circumstances, the victim fine surcharge would certainly constitute a hardship. Particularly when Mr. Herbert gets out of jail at some point in the future, his resources are going to be very limited. I therefore waive the victim fine surcharge. "Ball J."
Case-aware research
Ask AI about this case
The judgment and available research above are public. New questions open in a separate private conversation grounded in this case.