R. v. Hotomani
- Citation
- 2020 BCCA 68
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Canada
- Court
- British Columbia Court of Appeal
- Decision
- 21 February 2020
- Posture
- Criminal Appeal Sentencing / Supplementary Reasons Correcting Sentence Before Order Entered
- Language
- English
More details
- Court
- British Columbia Court of Appeal
- Decision
- 21 February 2020
- Posture
- Criminal Appeal Sentencing / Supplementary Reasons Correcting Sentence Before Order Entered
- Language
- English
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The Court allowed the appeal and, having inadvertently failed to address credit for time served when substituting the sentence, corrected the sentence to grant the appellant 18 days' credit for pre‑sentence custody because the order had not yet been entered and the sentencing judge had recognized that credit.
Court disposition
Appeal allowed; substituted sentence as pronounced on February 18, 2020, adjusted to grant 18 days' credit for pre‑sentence custody.
Orders
- Allow the appeal and substitute the sentence as set out in the Court's main reasons dated February 18, 2020, less credit for 18 days' time served pre‑sentence.
- Order the sentence to reflect 18 days' credit for pre‑sentence custody.
02
Material facts
Parties
Regina
Respondent Counsel: C.E. TomusiakLyndon Hotomani
Appellant Counsel: C.R. TerepockiAmounts and remedies
- Pre Sentence Credit Days: 18
03
Procedural history
Posture
Criminal Appeal Sentencing / Supplementary Reasons Correcting Sentence Before Order Entered
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether an appellate court must account for pre‑sentence custody credit when substituting a sentence
- 02
Whether an inadvertent failure to address credit can be corrected before the order is entered
Party arguments
- Applicant
- Appellant is entitled to 18 days' credit for time served in pre‑sentence custody as recognized by the sentencing judge and that the substituted sentence should be adjusted to reflect that credit.
- Respondent
- Respondent did not oppose recognition of the sentencing judge's finding of 18 days' credit and did not contest correction of the oversight prior to entry of the order.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
R. v. Hotomani, 2020 BCCA 68
An appellate court substituting a sentence must account for credit for pre‑sentence custody.
- 02
R. v. Hotomani, 2020 BCCA 68
An inadvertent omission in reasons that precede the entry of an order can be corrected by the court.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The Court allowed the appeal and, having inadvertently failed to address credit for time served when substituting the sentence, corrected the sentence to grant the appellant 18 days' credit for pre‑sentence custody because the order had not yet been entered and the sentencing judge had recognized that credit.
Obiter and limits
- The omission to address pre‑sentence custody credit was inadvertent.
- Because the order had not been entered the court may adjust the pronounced sentence to reflect recognized credit.
Court disposition
Appeal allowed; substituted sentence as pronounced on February 18, 2020, adjusted to grant 18 days' credit for pre‑sentence custody.
- Allow the appeal and substitute the sentence as set out in the Court's main reasons dated February 18, 2020, less credit for 18 days' time served pre‑sentence.
- Order the sentence to reflect 18 days' credit for pre‑sentence custody.
Source and reliance status
British Columbia Court of Appeal · 21 February 2020
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Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
British Columbia Court of Appeal
Judgment· 21 February 2020
2020 BCCA 68 R. v. Hotomani
COURT OF APPEAL FOR BRITISH COLUMBIA Citation: R. v. Hotomani, 2020 BCCA 68 Date: 20200221 Docket: CA46401 Between: Regina Respondent And Lyndon Hotomani Appellant Before: The Honourable Madam Justice Saunders The Honourable Mr. Justice Harris The Honourable Mr. Justice Grauer Supplementary Reasons to R. v. Hotomani, 2020 BCCA 64, Vancouver Registry CA46401. Oral Reasons for Judgment Counsel for the Appellant: C.R. Terepocki Counsel for the Respondent: C.E. Tomusiak Place and Date of Hearing: Vancouver, British Columbia February 21, 2020 Place and Date of Judgment: Vancouver, British Columbia February 21, 2020 Summary: Supplementary reasons to address oversight in not dealing with credit for time served when substituting a new sentence on appeal. [1] HARRIS J.A.: In pronouncing judgment allowing the appeal and substituting a different sentence to that imposed by the sentencing judge, I overlooked dealing with Mr. Hotomani's entitlement to credit of time served in pre‑sentence custody. As the order has not been entered, and the failure to address credit for time served was inadvertent, I am of the view that the sentence as pronounced by this Court should be adjusted to recognize, as did the sentencing judge, that Mr. Hotomani is entitled to 18 days' credit for time served and I would so order. [2] SAUNDERS J.A.: I agree. [3] GRAUER J.A.: I agree. [4] SAUNDERS J.A.: The sentence will be as we indicated in the main set of reasons given by Mr. Justice Harris on February 18, 2020, less credit for 18 days' time served pre‑sentence. "The Honourable Mr. Justice Harris"
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