Canada Judgment

Supreme Court of British Columbia

R. v. Leobrera

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The court accepted the joint recommendation and imposed a three-year custodial sentence for production of methamphetamine, giving primary weight to general deterrence and denunciation while accounting for mitigating factors and sentencing parity; ancillary orders under s.109 (10-year weapons prohibition) and s.287.051 (DNA sample) and a forfeiture order were imposed; remaining counts were stayed.

Court disposition

Accused sentenced to three years' imprisonment; ancillary orders made; Crown directed a stay of proceedings on remaining counts.

Orders

  • Imprisonment for a period of three years.
  • Weapons prohibition for a period of ten years under Criminal Code s.109.
  • Order requiring the accused to provide a DNA sample under Criminal Code s.287.051.
  • Forfeiture of lab equipment, drugs, and related items seized from the residence.
  • Crown directed a stay of proceedings with respect to all remaining counts.

02

Material facts

Parties

Regina

Crown Counsel: Edlyn Laurie

David Michael Leobrera

Accused Counsel: Christopher S. Johnson

Amounts and remedies

  • Imprisonment Term (years): 3
  • Weapons Prohibition (years): 10

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Criminal / Sentencing

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
Crown submitted the offence is very serious given the dangers of meth labs and the drug's harm to individuals and society; significant sentence required for general deterrence and denunciation; parity with co-accused who received three years supports a three-year sentence.
Respondent
Defence emphasized mitigating circumstances: rehabilitation progress, strong family and community support, letters of reference, low risk of re-offending; defence joined Crown in proposing a three-year sentence and consented to proposed ancillary orders.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Common law sentencing principles

    General deterrence

  2. 02

    Common law sentencing principles

    Denunciation

  3. 03

    Common law sentencing principles

    Parity (consistency with co-accused sentences)

  4. 04

    Common law sentencing principles

    Consideration of aggravating and mitigating factors including rehabilitation and community support

  5. 05

    Criminal Code s.109

    Prohibition on possession of weapons

  6. 06

    Criminal Code s.287.051

    Court-ordered DNA sample for analysis

  7. 07

    Court order agreed by parties

    Forfeiture of items used in commission of offence

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court accepted the joint recommendation and imposed a three-year custodial sentence for production of methamphetamine, giving primary weight to general deterrence and denunciation while accounting for mitigating factors and sentencing parity; ancillary orders under s.109 (10-year weapons prohibition) and s.287.051 (DNA sample) and a forfeiture order were imposed; remaining counts were stayed.

Obiter and limits

  • The court observed the enormous dangers associated with meth labs and the significant societal harm of the drug.
  • The judge noted the accused appears well on the road to rehabilitation and is fortunate to have strong family and community support.
  • The court commented that the accused likely reflected on the dangers of his conduct since arrest.

Court disposition

Accused sentenced to three years' imprisonment; ancillary orders made; Crown directed a stay of proceedings on remaining counts.

  • Imprisonment for a period of three years.
  • Weapons prohibition for a period of ten years under Criminal Code s.109.
  • Order requiring the accused to provide a DNA sample under Criminal Code s.287.051.
  • Forfeiture of lab equipment, drugs, and related items seized from the residence.
  • Crown directed a stay of proceedings with respect to all remaining counts.

Source and reliance status

Supreme Court of British Columbia · 14 October 2015

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Supreme Court of British Columbia

Judgment· 14 October 2015

2015 BCSC 1942

2015 BCSC 1942 R. v. Leobrera

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF BRITISH COLUMBIA Citation: R. v. Leobrera, 2015 BCSC 1942 Date: 20151014 Docket: 26624 Registry: Vancouver Regina v. David Michael Leobrera Before: The Honourable Madam Justice H. Holmes Oral Reasons for Sentence Counsel for the Crown: Edlyn Laurie Counsel for the Accused: Christopher S. Johnson Place and Date of Hearing: Vancouver, B.C. October 14, 2015 Place and Date of Sentence: Vancouver, B.C. October 14, 2015 [1] THE COURT: Mr. Leobrera, I have considered the submissions that have been made by your counsel and by Crown counsel, as well as the materials I have been given, and I am satisfied that the sentence that counsel jointly propose is a fit sentence in all the circumstances. [2] Your offence (of producing methamphetamine) is a very serious one, for all of the reasons Crown counsel has outlined. The dangers associated with these types of labs are enormous. The dangers associated with the drug that was being produced are extremely damaging to individuals and to society as a whole. I expect that since the time of your arrest you have reflected on those dangers and on the consequences of your conduct. [3] There are mitigating circumstances to be considered. Your counsel has outlined those in some detail, and I will not repeat them. [4] In my view the sentence that is being suggested does appropriately reflect the sentencing principles that must

apply. These, of course, include a consideration of the aggravating and the mitigating circumstances which counsel have outlined. [5] The sentencing principles that must be given the most weight in this situation are general deterrence (discouraging others from similar behaviour) and denunciation (sending the message that the community does not tolerate this type of conduct). A significant sentence is therefore required. [6] Your own rehabilitation is also of concern. From what counsel have told me, and from the letters of reference that you have put before the Court, it appears very likely that you are well on the road to rehabilitation, and that you are unlikely ever to find yourself in this type of situation or involved in criminal conduct again. [7] You are fortunate in having very strong family and community support. It is to your credit that members of your family and your community value you as an individual, and that they are prepared to give you their support. It appears from everything I have been told and have read that you are quite properly taking advantage of that support to move forward and get yourself on a much more positive path. I take into account in this regard the comments you yourself made to the Court. [8] The principle of sentencing parity requires me to take account of the sentence of three years' imprisonment imposed on a co-accused after his guilty

plea. I am told that the co-accused had a similar level of involvement in the offence to your own, and in many ways a similar background. [9] In all the circumstances, I am satisfied that the proposed sentence is a fit one. Would you stand, please. [10] Mr. Leobrera, I sentence you to imprisonment for a period of three years. [11] There will also be some ancillary orders. [12] I am required to impose an order that prohibits you having possession of any weapons or ammunition for a period of ten years. That order is made is under s. 109 of the Criminal Code. [13] I will also make an order requiring you to give a sample of a bodily substance that is suitable for DNA analysis. I am doing so under s. 287.051 of the Criminal Code. [14] Finally, I will make an order in the form to which the parties agree, requiring the forfeiture of lab equipment, drugs, and related items seized from the residence where the production was taking place. [15] Is anything else required? [16] MS. LAURIE: Crown directs a stay of proceedings with respect to all remaining counts, My Lady. [17] THE COURT: Thank you. Anything else, Mr. Johnson? [18] MR. JOHNSON: No, thank you, My Lady. [19] THE COURT: I signed the forfeiture order Madam Registrar. Is there anything else you need? [20] THE CLERK: No, My Lady. [21] THE COURT: All right. Thank you counsel for your very helpful submissions. We will now adjourn. Thank you. "The Honourable Madam Justice H. Holmes"

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Criminal Code s.109

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Criminal Code s.287.051

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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