Canada Judgment

British Columbia Court of Appeal

R. v. Morgan

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The court exercised its discretion to extend the time for filing the notice of application for leave to appeal, granted leave, and applied the Supreme Court of Canada's decision in R. v. Summers to award enhanced 1.5:1 credit for nine months of pre-sentence custody, resulting in a reduction of the sentence from six years and three months to five years ten and one-half months' imprisonment.

Court disposition

Appeal allowed; sentence varied

Orders

  • Extension of time for filing notice of application for leave to appeal to August 1, 2014
  • Leave to appeal granted
  • Appeal allowed
  • Sentence varied to five years ten and one-half months' imprisonment
  • Enhanced credit of 1.5:1 applied to nine months of pre-sentence custody (resulting in an additional 4.5 months credit)

02

Material facts

Parties

Troy Morgan

Appellant Counsel: M. Poulsen

Regina

Respondent Counsel: E.A. Campbell

Amounts and remedies

  • Original Sentence (months): 75
  • Varied Sentence (months): 70.5
  • Pre Sentence Custody (months): 9
  • Enhanced Credit Applied (months): 13.5
  • Credit Increase (months): 4.5

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Criminal Appeal Sentencing / Application for Extension of Time and Leave to Appeal; Appeal Allowed and Sentence Varied

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
Applicant sought an extension of time to apply for leave to appeal and, if granted leave, sought enhanced 1.5:1 credit for nine months of pre-sentence custody based on R. v. Summers, effectively seeking an additional 4.5 months credit to reduce his sentence.
Respondent
Crown did not oppose the extension of time or the enhanced credit and agreed the appellant was not statutorily disqualified from receiving such credit.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    R. v. Summers, 2014 SCC 26

    Enhanced credit for pre-trial custody may be applied at a rate of 1.5:1 where Summers criteria are met.

  2. 02

    Court of Appeal practice and procedure

    Court of Appeal may extend time for filing and grant leave to appeal in appropriate circumstances.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court exercised its discretion to extend the time for filing the notice of application for leave to appeal, granted leave, and applied the Supreme Court of Canada's decision in R. v. Summers to award enhanced 1.5:1 credit for nine months of pre-sentence custody, resulting in a reduction of the sentence from six years and three months to five years ten and one-half months' imprisonment.

Obiter and limits

  • The Crown indicated it was not opposed to enhanced credit and acknowledged the appellant was not statutorily disqualified from receiving it.
  • The Summers decision can justify retrospective application of enhanced credit where appropriate.

Court disposition

Appeal allowed; sentence varied

  • Extension of time for filing notice of application for leave to appeal to August 1, 2014
  • Leave to appeal granted
  • Appeal allowed
  • Sentence varied to five years ten and one-half months' imprisonment
  • Enhanced credit of 1.5:1 applied to nine months of pre-sentence custody (resulting in an additional 4.5 months credit)

Source and reliance status

British Columbia Court of Appeal · 7 November 2014

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

British Columbia Court of Appeal

Judgment· 7 November 2014

2014 BCCA 441

2014 BCCA 441 R. v. Morgan

COURT OF APPEAL FOR BRITISH COLUMBIA Citation: R. v. Morgan, 2014 BCCA 441 Date: 20141107 Docket: CA042045 Between: Regina Respondent And Troy Morgan Appellant Before: The Honourable Mr. Justice Frankel The Honourable Madam Justice Garson The Honourable Mr. Justice Willcock On appeal from: Provincial Court of British Columbia dated March 5, 2013 (R. v. Morgan, Surrey Docket No. 194954) Oral Reasons for Judgment Counsel for the Appellant: M. Poulsen Counsel for the Respondent: E.A. Campbell Place and Date of Hearing: Vancouver, British Columbia November 7, 2014 Place and Date of Judgment: Vancouver, British Columbia November 7, 2014 Summary: Enhanced credit given for pre-sentence custody on the basis of Summers (S.C.C.). [1] FRANKEL J.A.: On March 5, 2013, Troy Morgan was sentenced to six years and three months' imprisonment on a charge of breaking and entering. In imposing that sentence, the sentencing judge granted Mr. Morgan 1:1 credit for nine months of pre-sentence custody. At the same time, the judge sentenced Mr. Morgan to nine months (concurrent) on each of three related charges. All charges arose out of what is commonly referred to as a "home invasion". [2] Having sought legal aid funding in a timely manner, Mr. Morgan now applies for an extension of time to apply for leave to appeal the sentence on the breaking and entering charge and, if leave is granted, seeks

enhanced (i.e., 1.5:1) credit for the nine months of pre-sentence custody based on the decision of the Supreme Court of Canada in R. v. Summers, 2014 SCC 26, 308 C.C.C. (3d) 471. In effect, he seeks an addition four and one-half months' credit. The Crown is not opposed to time being extended or to enhanced credit being given. It agrees Mr. Morgan is not disqualified from receiving such credit for any statutory reason. [3] In the circumstances, I would extend the time for filing of the notice of application for leave to appeal to August 1, 2014, grant leave to appeal, allow the appeal, and vary the sentence to five years, ten and one-half months' imprisonment. [4] GARSON J.A.: I agree. [5] WILLCOCK J.A.: I agree. [6] FRANKEL J.A.: The extension of time is granted. Leave to appeal is granted and the sentence is varied to five years and ten and one-half months' imprisonment. "The Honourable Mr. Justice Frankel"

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

R. v. Summers, 2014 SCC 26, 308 C.C.C. (3d) 471

Case cited

R. v. Morgan, 2014 BCCA 441

Case cited

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