Canada Judgment

Court of Appeal for Ontario

R. v. Sequeira

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The sentencing judge did not err in principle and gave appropriate weight to mitigating and aggravating factors; given the appellant's deception, sexualized communications, arrangement to meet a 14‑year‑old near a school, and the need for denunciation and deterrence under Friesen, the 30‑month custodial sentence is within the proper range and is not demonstrably unfit.

Court disposition

Leave to appeal sentence granted; appeal dismissed; original sentence of 30 months' imprisonment upheld.

Orders

  • Leave to appeal sentence granted
  • Appeal dismissed
  • original sentence of 30 months' imprisonment upheld

02

Material facts

Parties

His Majesty the King

Respondent Counsel: Bryan Guertin

Belden Sequeira

Appellant Counsel: Ben Wilson

Amounts and remedies

  • Sentence Months: 30
  • Appellant Age: 21
  • Victim Age: 14

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Criminal / Sentence Appeal (leave to Appeal Granted; Appeal Dismissed)

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The appellant argued the sentencing judge failed to give adequate weight to his youth and that he was a first‑time offender and that these mitigating factors warranted a reduced sentence.
Respondent
The Crown argued the sentencing judge properly considered mitigating factors but also validly weighed significant aggravating factors; denunciation and deterrence for child sexual offences must be prioritized and the 30‑month sentence falls within the appropriate range established by this court and the Supreme Court.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    R. v. Friesen, 2020 SCC 9

    Sentencing for sexual offences against children requires increased emphasis on denunciation and deterrence.

  2. 02

    General appellate sentencing review principles / Criminal jurisprudence

    Appellate courts should defer to the sentencing judge absent an error in principle or demonstrable unfitness.

  3. 03

    Criminal Code ss. 718–718.2 and sentencing jurisprudence

    Youth and first‑time offender status are mitigating factors to be considered in sentencing under the Criminal Code sentencing principles.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The sentencing judge did not err in principle and gave appropriate weight to mitigating and aggravating factors; given the appellant's deception, sexualized communications, arrangement to meet a 14‑year‑old near a school, and the need for denunciation and deterrence under Friesen, the 30‑month custodial sentence is within the proper range and is not demonstrably unfit.

Obiter and limits

  • Use of ephemeral messaging apps like Snapchat does not lessen the seriousness of online sexual enticement of children.
  • Deceptive representations of age and the bringing of condoms and lubricant to an arranged meeting are aggravating circumstances supporting a custodial sentence.

Court disposition

Leave to appeal sentence granted; appeal dismissed; original sentence of 30 months' imprisonment upheld.

  • Leave to appeal sentence granted
  • Appeal dismissed
  • original sentence of 30 months' imprisonment upheld

Source and reliance status

Court of Appeal for Ontario · 18 November 2025

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Judgment text

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Source document

Court of Appeal for Ontario

Judgment· 18 November 2025

2025 ONCA 782

R. v. Sequeira Collection Decisions of the Court of Appeal Date 2025-11-18 Neutral citation 2025 ONCA 782 Docket numbers COA-24-CR-0682 Judges Huscroft, Grant; George, Jonathon C.; Gomery, Sally A. Subject Criminal Decision Content

COURT OF APPEAL FOR ONTARIO CITATION: R. v. Sequeira, 2025 ONCA 782 DATE: 20251118 DOCKET: COA-24-CR-0682 Huscroft, George and Gomery JJ.A.

BETWEEN His Majesty the King Respondent and Belden Sequeira Appellant Ben Wilson, for the appellant Bryan Guertin, for the respondent Heard: November 10, 2025 On appeal from the sentence imposed by Justice Nathan N. Baker of the Ontario Court of Justice on June 7, 2024.

REASONS FOR DECISION [1] The appellant pleaded guilty and was sentenced to a term of 30 months’ imprisonment following his conviction on one count of luring a child under the age of 16. He seeks leave to appeal sentence. [2] The facts may be stated briefly. The appellant initiated a conversation on Grindr, an app for men seeking men, with a user, “Young N Fresh”, who had a young-looking boy as his profile photo. Young N Fresh informed the appellant that he was a 14-year-old boy named Cody, but in fact he was an undercover police officer. The appellant was then 21 years old but said that he was a 17-year-old high school student named Conrad. The appellant exchanged messages with Cody on Snapchat, a messaging and photo-sharing app characterized by only temporarily accessible communications. He sent pictures of his penis and anal region and requested pictures of Cody’s penis. Over the next three days he discussed oral and anal sex with Cody, eventually arranging to meet near a high school. The appellant brought a pillow, condoms, and personal lubricant to the meeting, where he was arrested. [3] The appellant argues that the sentencing judge erred in principle by failing to give adequate weight to his youth and the fact that he was a first-time offender. We do not agree. The sentencing judge was well aware of the appellant’s circumstances and their mitigating effect. His reasons

disclose no error in principle and his decision is entitled to deference. It is not for this court to reweigh the considerations on appeal. [4] There is also no basis to conclude that the sentence imposed was demonstrably unfit. This was a serious offence and the aggravating factors were considerable: the appellant understood that Cody was 14 years old; corresponded with him over several days; attempted to deceive him by claiming to be a 17 year-old student and using a fake name; sent sexually explicit pictures of himself; solicited the same from Cody; and arranged to meet with Cody in order to sexually abuse him. In these circumstances a carceral sentence was required. As the Supreme Court noted in R. v. Friesen, 2020 SCC 9, [2020] 1 SCR 424, sentences for sexual offences against children must increase. Denunciation and deterrence are to be prioritized. The 30-month sentence imposed in this case is within the range this court has identified in cases such as R. v. M.V., 2023 ONCA 724, 169 O.R. (3d) 321 and R. v. Dunnett, 2025 ONCA 392, 177 O.R. (3d) 430. [5] Accordingly, leave to appeal sentence is granted, but the appeal is dismissed. “Grant Huscroft J.A.” “J. George J.A.” “S. Gomery J.A.”

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

R. v. Friesen, 2020 SCC 9

Case cited

R. v. M.V., 2023 ONCA 724

Case cited

R. v. Dunnett, 2025 ONCA 392

Case cited

Criminal Code, R.S.C. 1985, c. C‑46, ss. 718‑718.2

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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