R. v. Titchener
- Citation
- 2009 BCSC 981
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Canada
- Court
- Supreme Court of British Columbia
- Decision
- 11 June 2009
- Posture
- Bail Review / Judicial Interim Release Hearing Oral Reasons
- Language
- English
More details
- Court
- Supreme Court of British Columbia
- Decision
- 11 June 2009
- Posture
- Bail Review / Judicial Interim Release Hearing Oral Reasons
- Language
- English
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The detention order was affirmed because the combination of a serious sexual‑assault charge, subsequent allegations of threats, forgery and attempted obstruction supported by handwriting identification created a real risk to the complainant(s) and the integrity of the justice process, outweighing defence material challenging complainant credibility; accordingly detention and revocation of interim release were necessary and proportionate.
Court disposition
Detention order affirmed; accused to remain detained.
Orders
- Detention order affirmed; accused to remain detained.
- Direction that the trial be expedited to resolve the allegations.
02
Material facts
Parties
Regina
Respondent Counsel: R. PichaRichard Gordon Titchener
Appellant Counsel: D. McKay03
Procedural history
Posture
Bail Review / Judicial Interim Release Hearing Oral Reasons
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the detention order should be affirmed
- 02
Whether subsequent allegations of threats, forgery and obstruction justify continued detention and revocation of interim release
- 03
Impact of handwriting identification on attribution of threatening letters
- 04
Effect of defence-produced emails on complainant credibility and overall detention assessment
- 05
Need to expedite trial to resolve competing allegations
Party arguments
- Applicant
- Defence relied on emails purportedly between the accused and the complainants to challenge the credibility of the complainants and to argue against continued detention.
- Respondent
- Crown relied on the seriousness of the sexual assault allegation and on subsequent allegations of uttering threats, forgery and attempting to obstruct justice, supported by handwriting identification and new information, to justify affirming the detention order.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Criminal Code, R.S.C. 1985, c. C-46, s.515
Accused may be detained pending trial where detention is necessary to protect the public, to maintain confidence in the administration of justice or where the accused fails to show cause in serious-offence cases.
- 02
Criminal Code, R.S.C. 1985, c. C-46, s.515
Interim release may be revoked on the emergence of new evidence indicating a risk to complainants or interference with the justice process.
- 03
This judgment
Assessment of detention requires weighing credibility and the totality of evidence, including documentary and handwriting evidence pointing to threats or obstruction.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The detention order was affirmed because the combination of a serious sexual‑assault charge, subsequent allegations of threats, forgery and attempted obstruction supported by handwriting identification created a real risk to the complainant(s) and the integrity of the justice process, outweighing defence material challenging complainant credibility; accordingly detention and revocation of interim release were necessary and proportionate.
Obiter and limits
- The trial should be expedited to resolve the competing allegations promptly.
- Defence‑produced emails may affect credibility but do not negate later evidence suggesting threats and obstruction.
- Court commentary noting the unusual factual matrix of persons with impaired hearing and alleged letters purportedly from third parties
Court disposition
Detention order affirmed; accused to remain detained.
- Detention order affirmed; accused to remain detained.
- Direction that the trial be expedited to resolve the allegations.
Source and reliance status
Supreme Court of British Columbia · 11 June 2009
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Supreme Court of British Columbia
Judgment· 11 June 2009
2009 BCSC 981 R. v. Titchener
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF BRITISH COLUMBIA Citation: R. v. Titchener, 2009 BCSC 981 Date: 20090611 Docket: 145823-1-K 145829-1 Registry: Victoria Between: Regina Respondent And Richard Gordon Titchener Appellant Before: The Honourable Mr. Justice Wong Bail review of the decision of The Honourable Associate Chief Justice Neal Oral Reasons for Judgment at Judicial Interim Release Hearing Counsel for the Crown/Respondent: R. Picha Counsel for the Defence/Appellant: D. McKay Place and Date of Trial/Hearing: Victoria, B.C. June 11, 2009 Place and Date of Judgment: Victoria, B.C. June 11, 2009 [1] THE COURT: Robert Service once said with respect to the Yukon, "Strange things are done indeed under the midnight sun", but this may surpass it. [2] This is a bail review of a detention order imposed by the Honourable Judge Neal after the accused had been charged with two offences. The first one relates to his common-law spouse, Esther Morris, also known as Esther Titchener, which arises from a purported domestic dispute, and there is an allegation of an assault simpliciter for which earlier Mr. Titchener was given interim release. Subsequent to that, there was a further allegation of sexual assault, which in the particulars alleged is tantamount to rape, involving one Jennifer Landsborough. Both women have impaired hearing or basically may well be deaf, and the subsequent charge is a serious
one. Understandably, on that basis Judge Neal imposed a detention order on the latter charge and revoked the earlier interim release. [3] What is now bizarre is that Mr. Titchener has had a subsequent information laid after Judge Neal's detention order with subsequent allegations of uttering threats to Esther Morris to cause death or bodily harm, committing forgery by sending letters to Esther Morris in the names of other persons and also with a charge of attempting to obstruct, pervert, or defeat the course of justice by threatening a witness. [4] In essence, these allegations are a series of letters purportedly from the detention centre where Mr. Titchener is being held, where the writers purportedly are third parties, and there are indeed threats to Esther Morris. Ms. Morris, who is familiar with the writing of Mr. Titchener, has identified the handwriting or printing to be that of Mr. Titchener. [5] Although this information has not formally been placed before Mr. Titchener for arraignment, it was brought to my attention in order to assist and not make what I might otherwise decide, had I not known about these further allegations, a result basically academic. [6] I think that under the circumstances it would be in the interests of justice to affirm the detention order. What this case really needs is for the trial to be expedited so that many of these allegations can be
resolved. I think in fairness to Mr. Titchener, because Mr. McKay, defence counsel, has brought forward some emails purportedly between Mr. Titchener and Ms. Morris and Ms. Landsborough which may cast the credibility of both of these complainants into question, but in light of the latest evidence coming forward which indicates that there may be some substance to threats to Ms. Morris by way of purported letters from third parties authored by Mr. Titchener, I think there is nothing more that the court can do other than to confirm the detention order, and for those reasons Mr. Titchener will remain detained. "The Honourable Mr. Justice Wong"
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