Canada Judgment

Supreme Court of British Columbia

R. v. Titchener

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The detention order was affirmed because the combination of a serious sexual‑assault charge, subsequent allegations of threats, forgery and attempted obstruction supported by handwriting identification created a real risk to the complainant(s) and the integrity of the justice process, outweighing defence material challenging complainant credibility; accordingly detention and revocation of interim release were necessary and proportionate.

Court disposition

Detention order affirmed; accused to remain detained.

Orders

  • Detention order affirmed; accused to remain detained.
  • Direction that the trial be expedited to resolve the allegations.

02

Material facts

Parties

Regina

Respondent Counsel: R. Picha

Richard Gordon Titchener

Appellant Counsel: D. McKay

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Bail Review / Judicial Interim Release Hearing Oral Reasons

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
Defence relied on emails purportedly between the accused and the complainants to challenge the credibility of the complainants and to argue against continued detention.
Respondent
Crown relied on the seriousness of the sexual assault allegation and on subsequent allegations of uttering threats, forgery and attempting to obstruct justice, supported by handwriting identification and new information, to justify affirming the detention order.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Criminal Code, R.S.C. 1985, c. C-46, s.515

    Accused may be detained pending trial where detention is necessary to protect the public, to maintain confidence in the administration of justice or where the accused fails to show cause in serious-offence cases.

  2. 02

    Criminal Code, R.S.C. 1985, c. C-46, s.515

    Interim release may be revoked on the emergence of new evidence indicating a risk to complainants or interference with the justice process.

  3. 03

    This judgment

    Assessment of detention requires weighing credibility and the totality of evidence, including documentary and handwriting evidence pointing to threats or obstruction.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The detention order was affirmed because the combination of a serious sexual‑assault charge, subsequent allegations of threats, forgery and attempted obstruction supported by handwriting identification created a real risk to the complainant(s) and the integrity of the justice process, outweighing defence material challenging complainant credibility; accordingly detention and revocation of interim release were necessary and proportionate.

Obiter and limits

  • The trial should be expedited to resolve the competing allegations promptly.
  • Defence‑produced emails may affect credibility but do not negate later evidence suggesting threats and obstruction.
  • Court commentary noting the unusual factual matrix of persons with impaired hearing and alleged letters purportedly from third parties

Court disposition

Detention order affirmed; accused to remain detained.

  • Detention order affirmed; accused to remain detained.
  • Direction that the trial be expedited to resolve the allegations.

Source and reliance status

Supreme Court of British Columbia · 11 June 2009

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Supreme Court of British Columbia

Judgment· 11 June 2009

2009 BCSC 981

2009 BCSC 981 R. v. Titchener

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF BRITISH COLUMBIA Citation: R. v. Titchener, 2009 BCSC 981 Date: 20090611 Docket: 145823-1-K 145829-1 Registry: Victoria Between: Regina Respondent And Richard Gordon Titchener Appellant Before: The Honourable Mr. Justice Wong Bail review of the decision of The Honourable Associate Chief Justice Neal Oral Reasons for Judgment at Judicial Interim Release Hearing Counsel for the Crown/Respondent: R. Picha Counsel for the Defence/Appellant: D. McKay Place and Date of Trial/Hearing: Victoria, B.C. June 11, 2009 Place and Date of Judgment: Victoria, B.C. June 11, 2009 [1] THE COURT: Robert Service once said with respect to the Yukon, "Strange things are done indeed under the midnight sun", but this may surpass it. [2] This is a bail review of a detention order imposed by the Honourable Judge Neal after the accused had been charged with two offences. The first one relates to his common-law spouse, Esther Morris, also known as Esther Titchener, which arises from a purported domestic dispute, and there is an allegation of an assault simpliciter for which earlier Mr. Titchener was given interim release. Subsequent to that, there was a further allegation of sexual assault, which in the particulars alleged is tantamount to rape, involving one Jennifer Landsborough. Both women have impaired hearing or basically may well be deaf, and the subsequent charge is a serious

one. Understandably, on that basis Judge Neal imposed a detention order on the latter charge and revoked the earlier interim release. [3] What is now bizarre is that Mr. Titchener has had a subsequent information laid after Judge Neal's detention order with subsequent allegations of uttering threats to Esther Morris to cause death or bodily harm, committing forgery by sending letters to Esther Morris in the names of other persons and also with a charge of attempting to obstruct, pervert, or defeat the course of justice by threatening a witness. [4] In essence, these allegations are a series of letters purportedly from the detention centre where Mr. Titchener is being held, where the writers purportedly are third parties, and there are indeed threats to Esther Morris. Ms. Morris, who is familiar with the writing of Mr. Titchener, has identified the handwriting or printing to be that of Mr. Titchener. [5] Although this information has not formally been placed before Mr. Titchener for arraignment, it was brought to my attention in order to assist and not make what I might otherwise decide, had I not known about these further allegations, a result basically academic. [6] I think that under the circumstances it would be in the interests of justice to affirm the detention order. What this case really needs is for the trial to be expedited so that many of these allegations can be

resolved. I think in fairness to Mr. Titchener, because Mr. McKay, defence counsel, has brought forward some emails purportedly between Mr. Titchener and Ms. Morris and Ms. Landsborough which may cast the credibility of both of these complainants into question, but in light of the latest evidence coming forward which indicates that there may be some substance to threats to Ms. Morris by way of purported letters from third parties authored by Mr. Titchener, I think there is nothing more that the court can do other than to confirm the detention order, and for those reasons Mr. Titchener will remain detained. "The Honourable Mr. Justice Wong"

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Criminal Code, R.S.C. 1985, c. C-46, s.515

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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