R. v. Vu
- Citation
- 2017 BCCA 452
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Canada
- Court
- British Columbia Court of Appeal
- Decision
- 14 December 2017
- Posture
- Criminal Appeal / Application for Leave and Appeal on Sentence
- Language
- English
More details
- Court
- British Columbia Court of Appeal
- Decision
- 14 December 2017
- Posture
- Criminal Appeal / Application for Leave and Appeal on Sentence
- Language
- English
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
Leave to appeal was granted and the appeal allowed because Crown counsel made an arithmetical error that resulted in the appellant being undercredited for pre-trial custody; the sentence was reduced by 38 days to provide the correct credit.
Court disposition
Appeal allowed; leave to appeal granted; sentence reduced by 38 days
Orders
- Leave to appeal granted
- Appeal allowed
- Sentence reduced by 38 days from the total sentence imposed
02
Material facts
Parties
Regina
Respondent Counsel: M.J. SheardownVan Van Vu
Appellant Counsel: T.D. AndersonAmounts and remedies
- Original Sentence Months: 56
- Reduction Days: 38
03
Procedural history
Posture
Criminal Appeal / Application for Leave and Appeal on Sentence
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the trial judge failed to fully credit the appellant for time spent in pre-trial custody due to an arithmetical error by Crown counsel
- 02
Whether leave to appeal should be granted to correct the sentence credit error
- 03
The appropriate remedy for undercredit of pre-trial custody
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The appellant submitted that he was undercredited for pre-trial custody and sought an additional 38 days credit to correct the arithmetic error.
- Respondent
- The Crown conceded responsibility for the arithmetic error and agreed that the appellant should receive credit for an additional 38 days.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Appellate sentencing jurisprudence and general sentencing principles
Appellate courts may correct sentencing errors, including arithmetical errors, and adjust credit for pre-trial custody.
- 02
Court of Appeal practice and procedural fairness principles
Where the Crown concedes an error that affects sentence calculation, the concession is a proper basis for corrective relief.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
Leave to appeal was granted and the appeal allowed because Crown counsel made an arithmetical error that resulted in the appellant being undercredited for pre-trial custody; the sentence was reduced by 38 days to provide the correct credit.
Court disposition
Appeal allowed; leave to appeal granted; sentence reduced by 38 days
- Leave to appeal granted
- Appeal allowed
- Sentence reduced by 38 days from the total sentence imposed
Source and reliance status
British Columbia Court of Appeal · 14 December 2017
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
British Columbia Court of Appeal
Judgment· 14 December 2017
COURT OF APPEAL FOR BRITISH COLUMBIA Citation: R. v. Vu, 2017 BCCA 452 Date: 20171214 Docket: CA43035 Between: Regina Respondent And Van Van Vu Appellant Restriction on publication: A publication ban has been imposed under s. 486.5(1) and s. 486.5(9) of the Criminal Code restricting the publication, broadcasting or transmission in any way of evidence that could identify the victim, any witnesses or police undercover operators. This publication ban applies indefinitely unless otherwise ordered. Before: The Honourable Mr. Justice Lowry The Honourable Mr. Justice Groberman The Honourable Mr. Justice Fitch On appeal from: an order of the Supreme Court of British Columbia, dated July 24, 2015 (R. v. Vu, 2015 BCSC 1441, Vancouver Registry No. 26074) Oral Reasons for Judgment Counsel for the Appellant: T.D. Anderson Counsel for the Respondent: M.J. Sheardown Place and Date of Hearing: Vancouver, British Columbia December 14, 2017 Place and Date of Judgment: Vancouver, British Columbia December 14, 2017 Summary: Unopposed appeal of a sentence with leave to correct an arithmetical error in the calculation of credit for time spent in pre-trial custody. [1] LOWRY J.A.: This is an application for leave to appeal and, if leave is granted, an appeal from a total sentence of four years and eight months imprisonment imposed on the appellant following his conviction for conspiracy to kidnap,
kidnapping, and assault causing bodily harm. [2] The sole issue that arises on this appeal relates to credit given for time the appellant spent in pre-trial custody. Due to an error in arithmetic made by Crown counsel the trial judge did not fully credit the appellant for time spent in pre-trial custody. [3] The appellant submits that the problem can be remedied by granting the appellant credit for an additional 38 days for time spent in pre-trial custody. The Crown concedes that it was responsible for the error made below and that the appellant should be credited for additional time spent in pre-trial custody. [4] In the circumstances we are agreed. Leave to appeal should be granted. The appeal is to be allowed and the sentence imposed reduced by 38 days. It is so ordered. "The Honourable Mr. Justice Lowry"
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