Canada Judgment

British Columbia Court of Appeal

R. v. Vu

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

Leave to appeal was granted and the appeal allowed because Crown counsel made an arithmetical error that resulted in the appellant being undercredited for pre-trial custody; the sentence was reduced by 38 days to provide the correct credit.

Court disposition

Appeal allowed; leave to appeal granted; sentence reduced by 38 days

Orders

  • Leave to appeal granted
  • Appeal allowed
  • Sentence reduced by 38 days from the total sentence imposed

02

Material facts

Parties

Regina

Respondent Counsel: M.J. Sheardown

Van Van Vu

Appellant Counsel: T.D. Anderson

Amounts and remedies

  • Original Sentence Months: 56
  • Reduction Days: 38

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Criminal Appeal / Application for Leave and Appeal on Sentence

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The appellant submitted that he was undercredited for pre-trial custody and sought an additional 38 days credit to correct the arithmetic error.
Respondent
The Crown conceded responsibility for the arithmetic error and agreed that the appellant should receive credit for an additional 38 days.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Appellate sentencing jurisprudence and general sentencing principles

    Appellate courts may correct sentencing errors, including arithmetical errors, and adjust credit for pre-trial custody.

  2. 02

    Court of Appeal practice and procedural fairness principles

    Where the Crown concedes an error that affects sentence calculation, the concession is a proper basis for corrective relief.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

Leave to appeal was granted and the appeal allowed because Crown counsel made an arithmetical error that resulted in the appellant being undercredited for pre-trial custody; the sentence was reduced by 38 days to provide the correct credit.

Court disposition

Appeal allowed; leave to appeal granted; sentence reduced by 38 days

  • Leave to appeal granted
  • Appeal allowed
  • Sentence reduced by 38 days from the total sentence imposed

Source and reliance status

British Columbia Court of Appeal · 14 December 2017

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

British Columbia Court of Appeal

Judgment· 14 December 2017

2017 BCCA 452

COURT OF APPEAL FOR BRITISH COLUMBIA Citation: R. v. Vu, 2017 BCCA 452 Date: 20171214 Docket: CA43035 Between: Regina Respondent And Van Van Vu Appellant Restriction on publication: A publication ban has been imposed under s. 486.5(1) and s. 486.5(9) of the Criminal Code restricting the publication, broadcasting or transmission in any way of evidence that could identify the victim, any witnesses or police undercover operators. This publication ban applies indefinitely unless otherwise ordered. Before: The Honourable Mr. Justice Lowry The Honourable Mr. Justice Groberman The Honourable Mr. Justice Fitch On appeal from: an order of the Supreme Court of British Columbia, dated July 24, 2015 (R. v. Vu, 2015 BCSC 1441, Vancouver Registry No. 26074) Oral Reasons for Judgment Counsel for the Appellant: T.D. Anderson Counsel for the Respondent: M.J. Sheardown Place and Date of Hearing: Vancouver, British Columbia December 14, 2017 Place and Date of Judgment: Vancouver, British Columbia December 14, 2017 Summary: Unopposed appeal of a sentence with leave to correct an arithmetical error in the calculation of credit for time spent in pre-trial custody. [1] LOWRY J.A.: This is an application for leave to appeal and, if leave is granted, an appeal from a total sentence of four years and eight months imprisonment imposed on the appellant following his conviction for conspiracy to kidnap,

kidnapping, and assault causing bodily harm. [2] The sole issue that arises on this appeal relates to credit given for time the appellant spent in pre-trial custody. Due to an error in arithmetic made by Crown counsel the trial judge did not fully credit the appellant for time spent in pre-trial custody. [3] The appellant submits that the problem can be remedied by granting the appellant credit for an additional 38 days for time spent in pre-trial custody. The Crown concedes that it was responsible for the error made below and that the appellant should be credited for additional time spent in pre-trial custody. [4] In the circumstances we are agreed. Leave to appeal should be granted. The appeal is to be allowed and the sentence imposed reduced by 38 days. It is so ordered. "The Honourable Mr. Justice Lowry"

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

R. v. Vu, 2015 BCSC 1441

Case cited

R. v. Vu, 2017 BCCA 452

Case cited

Criminal Code, s. 486.5(1)

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Criminal Code, s. 486.5(9)

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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