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Criminal law 2026 ONCA 254

R. v. Hawke

The Ontario Court of Appeal dismissed Jordan Hawke’s appeal, upholding the refusal to stay human-trafficking charges under s. 11(b) despite delay above the Jordan ceiling.

  • Reasonable time to trial (s.11(b))
  • Exceptional circumstances and complexity
  • Jordan framework
  • Stay of proceedings
  • Human trafficking
  • Reasonable-time-to-trial
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Federal court jurisdiction 2026 FCA 43

Fatema v. Higa

The Federal Court lacks jurisdiction over the appellant's claims against a provincially appointed judge and the Charter does not by itself confer jurisdiction to award the remedies sought; therefore the Federal Court's affirmation of the associate judge's order striking the statement of claim was correct and the appeal is dismissed.

  • Jurisdiction
  • Striking out statement of claim
  • Abuse of process
  • Charter damages
  • Stay of proceedings
  • Costs
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Criminal law 2025 ONCA 280

R. v. Cuthbertson

The appeal was dismissed because the trial judge's assessment that the breach was not more serious was reasonable and entitled to deference; there was no error in characterization or in how the seriousness factor was weighed in the s.24(2) balancing under R. v. Grant.

  • Section 24(2) exclusion of evidence
  • R. v. grant factors
  • Seriousness of charter breach
  • Appellate deference
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Criminal law 2024 ONCA 453

R. v. Brown

The trial judge erred in granting a partial stay based on a material factual misapprehension and failure to consider adequate alternative remedies; the no-knock entry violated Charter rights but the misconduct did not establish systemic practice or such egregiousness to require a stay; alternative remedies (reprimand and option for sentencing reduction) suffice; accordingly the partial stay was vacated and trial continued on the firearms charges.

  • Feeney warrant
  • No-knock entry
  • Knock and announce rule
  • Section 24(1) remedy
  • Stay of proceedings
  • Sections 7, 8 and 9 charter
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Constitutional law 2024 SCC 3

R. v. Brunelle

The Supreme Court of Canada dismissed appeals in a Charter abuse-of-process case, holding that all appellants had standing but remitting the matter for new hearings.

  • Abuse of process
  • Standing
  • Section 7 charter
  • Section 10(b) charter
  • Stay of proceedings
  • Residual category
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Constitutional law 2023 SCC 30

R. v. Zacharias

The Supreme Court held that consequential arrests and searches after an unlawful sniffer-dog search were Charter breaches, but the evidence remained admissible under s. 24(2).

  • Arbitrary detention
  • Exclusion of evidence under s.24(2)
  • Sniffer dog search
  • Warrantless arrest
  • Reasonable and probable grounds
  • Search incident to arrest
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Criminal law 2023 ONCA 486

R. v. L.R.

The appeal was dismissed because the trial judge’s sentencing reasons were careful and error‑free and the 22‑year sentence was fit; the challenge to the SOIRA order was not properly before this court and any s.24(1) Charter remedy must be pursued in the Superior Court of Justice.

  • Sentence length
  • Pre-sentence custody credit
  • Soira order
  • S.24(1) charter remedy
  • Appeal dismissed
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Criminal law 2023 NSPC 38

R. v. Parker

The court found on the balance of probabilities that Mr. Parker posed little risk of reoffending and that there was a marked and serious imbalance between the objective of s.490.012 and the significant liberty infringements SOIRA would impose in his individual circumstances; accordingly a tailored s.24(1) remedy exempted him from the suspension of invalidity so s.490.012 does not apply to him. On sentencing the court imposed a suspended sentence and two-year probation with conditions.

  • Sexual assault
  • Conditional discharge
  • Soira registration
  • Section 7 charter overbreadth
  • Section 24(1) remedial relief
  • Risk assessment
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Criminal law 2023 ONCA 31

R. v. Rule

The appellate court held the 22-month custodial sentence was fit given the nature, size and duration of the offending and the sentencing judge properly excluded a conditional sentence; however, following Ndhlovu the court substituted the mandatory lifetime SOIRA registration with a 20-year registration order as a s.24(1) Charter remedy.

  • Child pornography
  • Mandatory minimum sentences
  • Conditional sentence
  • Sex offender registration (soira)
  • S.24(1) charter remedy
  • Publication restriction orders
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Constitutional law 2022 SCC 3

R. v. Ste-Marie

La Cour suprême a accueilli l’appel du ministère public, annulé le sursis prononcé en appel et renvoyé l’affaire au banc d’appel pour les autres moyens.

  • Right to be tried within reasonable time (s.11(b))
  • Stay of proceedings
  • Delay attribution and causation
  • Transitional exceptional circumstance
  • Remedial analysis under s.24(1)
  • Right-to-be-tried-within-reasonable-time
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Canada decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.