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Criminal law 2024 BCSC 2507

R. v. Kang

The court sentenced Jannat Bibi Nadeem to a conditional sentence of two years less one day, followed by three years’ probation, for conspiracy to traffic drugs.

  • Conspiracy to traffic
  • Fentanyl trafficking
  • Conditional sentence
  • Rehabilitation
  • Parity
  • Youthful offender
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Criminal law 2023 ONCA 572

R. v. Daponte

The Court held the Crown discharged its burden with respect to Daponte: evidence of his presence, access to premises, regular activity on the property, highly concealed large quantities of drugs and matching paraphernalia in the residence supported a reasonable inference of knowledge and control; by contrast the evidence against Hamilton was insufficient to infer knowledge or consent regarding the buried drugs and currency and her convictions were therefore unreasonable and quashed.

  • Possession for the purpose of trafficking
  • Constructive possession
  • Alternative suspect inference
  • Burden of proof
  • Circumstantial evidence
  • Failure to testify
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Criminal law 2022 NSSC 95

R. v. Cox

Judge found the firearm was possessed and used as a tool of drug trafficking, placing conduct at the serious end of the Nur spectrum; applied Gladue factors to mitigate some breach sentences but not to materially reduce sentences for drug trafficking or dangerous firearm possession; imposed specified concurrent and consecutive terms resulting in aggregate custodial sentence of six years and six months before credit, applied 1.5:1 remand credit for 86 days (129 days credit) yielding net sentence of 6 years, 2 months and 9 days; stayed three overlapping counts under Kienapple; ordered forfeitur…

  • Possession for purpose of trafficking
  • Possession of prohibited firearm
  • Breach of probation
  • Pre-sentence credit
  • Gladue factors
  • Ancillary orders
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Criminal law 2020 NSSC 88

R. v. Terrio

Court found the accused became objectively a suspect once he identified himself as the manager and by his actions and therefore police should have given a caution; failure to do so created a reasonable doubt as to voluntariness and rendered his statements and actions inadmissible. Separately, the seized documents were not shown to be in his possession but were records of the business admissible under s.30 of the Canada Evidence Act; they were not admitted under constructive possession or the common-law business records exception without further proof.

  • Voluntariness
  • Right to silence
  • Search warrant
  • Business records
  • Hearsay and principled exception
  • Constructive possession
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Criminal law 2020 YKCA 5

R. v. Aguilera Jimenez

The Yukon Court of Appeal allowed a Crown sentencing appeal in part, finding the judge erred by not giving oral reasons at sentencing but that the error was harmless.

  • Reasons for sentence (s.726.2)
  • Dial-a-dope trafficking
  • Probation conditions
  • Denunciation and deterrence
  • Exceptional circumstances
  • Sentence fitness
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Criminal law 2019 BCSC 914

R. v. Gelowitz

The court accepted a joint sentencing submission for guilty pleas to firearms and cocaine trafficking offences, imposing concurrent custody terms and ancillary orders.

  • Sentencing
  • Concurrent sentences
  • Firearms prohibition
  • Dna order
  • Forfeiture of exhibits
  • Credit for time served
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Criminal law 2015 NSSC 296

R. v. Taylor

On the totality of the information (past police knowledge, two confidential informants, observations of dial‑a‑dope style activity and an observed hand‑to‑hand transaction confirmed by the purchaser), the officers had reasonable and probable grounds to arrest the truck occupants; the warrantless walkthrough of 19 Garrison Drive was justified by exigent circumstances under s.11(7) CDSA to prevent imminent destruction of evidence and address officer safety; paragraph 19.7 of the ITO contained inadvertent exaggeration and was excised, but the remaining ITO supported issuance of the warrant; the…

  • Section 8 search and seizure
  • Section 9 arbitrary detention
  • Section 24(2) exclusion of evidence
  • Information to obtain (ito) sufficiency
  • Exigent circumstances and s.11(7) cdsa
  • Arrest without warrant (s.495 criminal code)
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Criminal law 2015 BCSC 2167

R. v. Salamat Ravandi

Sentencing for importing 17.95 kg of opium and possession for trafficking. The court imposed 4.5 years on each count concurrently, with credit for 10.5 months custody.

  • Importation of drugs
  • Possession for purpose of trafficking
  • Sentencing range
  • Mitigating and aggravating factors
  • Ancillary orders
  • Pre‑sentence custody credit
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Criminal law 2015 BCCA 285

R. v. Voong

Court of Appeal considers Crown sentence appeals in four dial-a-dope trafficking cases, addressing suspended sentences, probation, deterrence, and when custody is required.

  • Dial-a-dope trafficking
  • Suspended sentence
  • Probation orders
  • Conditional sentence order (cso)
  • Denunciation
  • General deterrence
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Criminal law 2015 BCCA 168

R. v. Godbout

Sentencing appeal dismissed. The Court upheld consecutive drug-trafficking sentences, finding no reviewable error in the judge’s treatment of concurrency, deterrence, or rehabilitation.

  • Possession for the purpose of trafficking
  • Concurrent versus consecutive sentences
  • Pre-sentence custody credit
  • Aggravating factors
  • Denunciation and deterrence
  • Application of cdsa s.10
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Canada decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.