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Canada Case Law

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Civil procedure 2025 BCCA 336

Este v. Taherkhani

The Court of Appeal dismissed an application for review and granted an application to quash the appeal, holding the disqualification ruling was not presently appealable.

  • Appealability of interlocutory orders
  • Application to quash
  • Judicial bias/disqualification
  • Court of appeal rules r.60(4)
  • Court of appeal act s.13(1) and s.29(1)
  • Appellate-jurisdiction
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Family law 2021 NLCA 17

O'Keefe v. O'Keefe

The Court dismissed the application for directions, holding that its October 25, 2019 decision is self‑explanatory and that it is neither necessary nor appropriate to expand or reinterpret that decision; no disqualification of the trial judge was found or directed.

  • Spousal support
  • Separation agreement
  • Directions to court
  • Judicial bias/disqualification
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Criminal law 2004 BCCA 332

R. v. Melnichuk

The Court of Appeal for British Columbia dismissed a criminal appeal seeking a mistrial on the basis of reasonable apprehension of bias arising from the trial judge’s former Crown counsel employment.

  • Reasonable apprehension of bias
  • Recusal
  • Kienapple rule (multiple convictions)
  • Wewaykum precedent on bias
  • Reasonable-apprehension-of-bias
  • Judicial-disqualification
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Administrative law C33628, C33629

Benedict v. Ontario

A reasonable apprehension of bias existed because the motions judge was the plaintiff in ongoing employment-related litigation against the Crown asserting claims broadly similar to the applicant's wrongful dismissal claims; she therefore had a relevant interest and should have disqualified herself, so her orders were set aside and the motion must be reheard by a different judge.

  • Reasonable apprehension of bias
  • Judicial disqualification
  • Stay of proceedings
  • Wrongful dismissal
  • Public service grievance board jurisdiction
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Criminal law 1996 NSCA 210

R. v. Taylor

Leave to appeal was granted but the appeal was dismissed: the trial judge erred in staying proceedings without adequately determining whether the accused was capable of self-representation; Scanlan J. correctly lifted the stay after proper consideration and there was no appearance of bias requiring disqualification.

  • Stay of proceedings
  • Adjournment
  • Self-representation
  • Judicial bias
  • Inquiry into capacity to self-represent
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Canada decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.