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Administrative law 2026 CF 186

Gravel c. Canada (Procureur général)

La Cour fédérale accueille une requête en radiation et radie la demande de contrôle judiciaire de Richard Gravel comme prématurée, avec dépens.

  • Prematurity
  • Exhaustion of statutory remedies
  • Procedural fairness
  • Conditions of release
  • Stay/suspension
  • Appeal procedure
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Criminal law 2025 NSSC 362

R. v. Howe

The court accepted the joint Crown‑defence recommendation and set parole ineligibility at ten years, commencing from arrest on August 16, 2023 (remand credited), because that period is within the ordinary and appropriate range given the offender's background, limited record, mitigating factors, the nature and circumstances of the offence, relevant precedents and the high threshold required to reject a negotiated joint submission under the public interest test.

  • Second degree murder
  • Parole ineligibility
  • Joint sentencing recommendation
  • Remand credit
  • Ancillary orders
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Criminal law 2025 BCSC 2116

R. v. Bentil

Sentence for second degree murder after jury conviction. The court held the missed s. 745.2 jury recommendation did not bar sentencing and imposed life imprisonment with 10 years parole ineligibility.

  • Second degree murder
  • Parole ineligibility
  • Jury recommendation (s.745.2)
  • Aggravating and mitigating factors
  • Ancillary orders
  • Second-degree-murder
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Youth criminal justice act 2025 NSPC 30

Re Application for Access to Youth Records per s. 123 YCJA

Access was granted in part: the Court found necessity under s.123 fulfilled for disclosure of youth findings of guilt and related dispositions to the Supreme Court for the s.745.4 parole eligibility hearing because the youth findings closely related to the adult offences and materially inform the 'character' assessment; necessity was not satisfied for release of the published sentencing decision or detailed personal, medical or psychological reports because those materials are dated, highly private and not necessary given other available evidence and the narrow statutory test.

  • Record access
  • Parole eligibility s.745.4
  • Publication ban
  • Necessity test under s.123 ycja
  • Youth record retention
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Criminal law 2025 NSSC 260

R v. Cormier

The court must impose a mandatory life sentence for first-degree murder with parole ineligibility of 25 years commencing on the date of arrest; Duncan-type remand credits cannot reduce the statutory 25-year parole ineligibility for first-degree murder; the joint recommendation of 90 days custody concurrent to the life sentence for the assault causing bodily harm is appropriate and accepted; the mental disorder evidence did not meet the threshold to negate criminal responsibility.

  • First-degree murder
  • Assault causing bodily harm
  • Parole ineligibility (s.745)
  • Duncan credit
  • Sentencing joint recommendation (anthony-cook)
  • Victim impact statements
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Administrative law 2025 FC 1323

Ryan v. Canada (Attorney General)

The Federal Court dismissed judicial review of a parole denial, finding the Appeal Division’s decision reasonable and no breach of s. 12 of the Charter.

  • Parole
  • Dangerous offender
  • Indeterminate sentence
  • Section 12 charter
  • Standard of review (reasonableness)
  • Jurisdiction
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Criminal law 2025 BCSC 915

R. v. Omar

Sentencing for second degree murder: the court imposed life imprisonment with 13 years of parole ineligibility, finding aggravating features outweighed mitigation.

  • Second degree murder
  • Parole ineligibility under s.745.4
  • Breach of bail as aggravating factor
  • Mitigation: mental health and social context (irca)
  • Jury recommendation on sentence
  • Ancillary orders (firearms prohibition, dna, no-contact, forfeiture)
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Criminal law 2025 BCSC 391

R. v. Laroche

Sentencing reasons in R. v. Laroche: life imprisonment for second-degree murder, with parole ineligibility set at 12 years and a concurrent four-year sentence for interfering with human remains.

  • Second-degree murder
  • Interfering with human remains
  • Self-defence
  • Parole ineligibility
  • Battered spouse syndrome
  • Ancillary orders
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Criminal law 2025 FC 73

Crawley v. Canada (Attorney General)

Judicial review of Parole Board special conditions on a long-term supervision order was dismissed as reasonable, with Charter arguments not considered.

  • Long-term supervision order
  • Parole conditions
  • Residency restriction
  • Internet/computer restrictions
  • No-contact with children condition
  • Standard of review - reasonableness
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Administrative law 2024 FC 1826

Mahoney v. Canada (Attorney General)

Judicial review of a parole redetermination was dismissed. The Court held the Appeal Division reasonably upheld the day parole refusal and properly cancelled the full parole decision for fairness reasons.

  • Judicial review
  • Reasonableness review
  • Procedural fairness
  • Parole denial
  • Psychological risk assessment
  • Actuarial risk tools (savry, vrag)
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