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Criminal law 2025 BCSC 1780

R. v. Bateman

The court upheld a protective pat-down during a dropped 911 call response, found no s. 8 or s. 9 breach, and dismissed the accused’s Charter application.

  • Section 8 charter
  • Section 9 charter
  • Section 24(2) charter
  • Safety search
  • Investigative detention
  • Pat-down search
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Criminal law 2018 NSSC 75

R. v. Butcher

The accused failed to meet the required evidential burden that the 911 call-taker (Jordan Masters) was a person in authority allied with the state and capable of influencing the prosecution; 911 call-takers are not presumptively persons in authority and, on the facts, there was no evidence the caller reasonably believed the receiver had authority or control over the proceedings, therefore the threshold for excluding the statements was not met and the statements were admissible.

  • Voluntariness
  • Person in authority
  • Confessions rule
  • 911 calls
  • Admissibility of statements
  • Voir dire
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Criminal law 2016 ONCA 943

R. v. Carelse-Brown

Given detailed, contemporaneous 911 reports identifying vehicle, plate and occupants, plus matching police observations and the rapidly evolving, dangerous context, a reasonable officer in the position of Constable Verdoold had objectively reasonable and probable grounds to arrest for unlawful possession of a firearm; therefore the arrest and derivative searches were lawful and the appeal is dismissed.

  • Arrest
  • Investigative detention
  • Reasonable and probable grounds
  • Search incident to arrest
  • Section 8 charter
  • Section 9 charter
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Criminal law 2016 BCSC 2605

R. v. Powers

The court admitted a 911 recording in a criminal voir dire, finding it relevant, reliable, and more probative than prejudicial, while excluding the transcript as potentially misleading.

  • Admissibility of hearsay
  • 911 calls
  • Res gestae
  • Principled approach to hearsay
  • Credibility and demeanour
  • Prejudicial vs probative
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Criminal law 2016 BCSC 2603

R. v. Chappell

The court held police were justified in a warrantless cursory search of a residence after a 911 report of assault, captivity and firearms, dismissing the s. 8 challenge.

  • Section 8 charter
  • Warrantless entry
  • Exigent circumstances
  • 911 calls
  • Grow op searches
  • Section-8-charter
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Criminal law 2005 BCSC 531

R. v. Hill

The court held that a six-minute warrantless safety sweep of Warren Hill’s residence was justified by credible gunshot reports and did not breach s. 8.

  • Section 8 charter (search and seizure)
  • Section 24(2) charter (exclusion of evidence)
  • Warrantless entry
  • Exigent circumstances
  • Waterfield test
  • 911 calls
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Canada decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.