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Wills and estates 2025 BCCA 358

Paige v. Noel

The Court of Appeal allowed the appeal and set aside a s. 58 WESA order, holding the deceased’s texts and email did not show a fixed and final testamentary intention.

  • Testamentary intention
  • Wesa s.58 dispensing power
  • Revocation and alteration of wills
  • Formalities of execution
  • Extrinsic evidence
  • Testamentary-intention
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Immigration law 2025 FC 1235

Tekle v. Canada (Citizenship and Immigration)

Federal Court allowed judicial review of a refugee visa refusal, finding procedural unfairness from undisclosed extrinsic evidence and inadequate reasons on credibility.

  • Procedural fairness
  • Reasonableness review
  • Credibility findings
  • Extrinsic evidence
  • Remittal
  • Procedural-fairness
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Immigration law 2025 FC 1172

Tabari v. Canada (Citizenship and Immigration)

Federal Court upheld the H&C refusal as reasonable, but sent back the unanswered TRP request for reconsideration by a different officer.

  • Humanitarian and compassionate grounds
  • Temporary resident permit (trp)
  • Best interests of the child
  • Establishment in canada
  • Reasonableness review
  • Extrinsic evidence
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Immigration 2025 CF 1048

Kourani c. Canada (Citoyenneté et Immigration)

La Cour fédérale rejette le contrôle judiciaire d’un refus de permis de travail et de visas de visiteuses, jugeant raisonnable l’analyse des ressources financières et l’irrecevabilité de la preuve nouvelle.

  • Financial capability
  • Evidence admissibility
  • Procedural fairness
  • Credibility assessment
  • Extrinsic evidence
  • Judicial-review
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Human rights 2024 NSCA 89

South Shore Regional Centre for Education v. Nova Scotia (Human Rights Board of Inquiry)

The Court held the Board erred by expanding the statutory meaning of "complaint" to include supplementary documents and extrinsic evidence; timeliness under s.29(2) must be judged on the allegations in the formal complaint form, the January 25, 2019 meeting was not alleged to be discriminatory in the complaint, the Board therefore lacked jurisdiction and the complaint was out of time, so the appeal was allowed and the complaint dismissed.

  • Limitation period
  • Definition of complaint
  • Jurisdiction of tribunal
  • Extrinsic evidence
  • Ongoing discrimination
  • Prematurity of interlocutory appeal
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Immigration 2024 FC 1041

Badkoobeh v. Canada (Citizenship and Immigration)

The Federal Court granted judicial review, finding that an immigration officer relied on undisclosed internet research when refusing a self-employed permanent residence application.

  • Self-employed persons class
  • Procedural fairness
  • Extrinsic evidence
  • Standard of review
  • Redetermination
  • Procedural-fairness
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Tax law 2024 TCC 57

Hartman v. The King

The court held that non-public CRA and Department of Finance materials can be relevant extrinsic aids where they possess sufficient institutional quality; applied Ahamed and related authorities; ordered disclosure of specific unredacted memoranda found to be relevant (tabs 24 and 25) and other extrinsic materials from Jan 1, 1996 with institutional quality concerning the meaning of "Canadian Resource Property" in subsection 66(15), while refusing disclosure of documents in tabs 1–23 for lack of relevance or institutional quality.

  • Income tax act subsection 66(15)
  • Disclosure and production of documents
  • Extrinsic evidence
  • Legislative history
  • General anti-avoidance rule (gaar)
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Immigration law 2024 FC 671

Fang v. Canada (Citizenship and Immigration)

The Federal Court dismissed Mr. Fang’s judicial review of an H&C refusal, finding no unfairness in the Officer’s use of public background materials and no unreasonable treatment of geriatric care evidence.

  • Humanitarian and compassionate grounds
  • Extrinsic evidence
  • Standard of review - reasonableness
  • Misapprehension of evidence
  • Hukou (chinese household registration)
  • Procedural-fairness
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Wills and estates 2024 ONCA 142

Ihnatowych Estate v. Ihnatowych

The Court of Appeal held that the application judge correctly applied established rectification principles (Robinson) and properly admitted and weighed extrinsic evidence (testator's handwritten notes and drafter's notes and admission) to conclude the will did not reflect the testator's instructions; Fairmont Hotels did not change the applicable test for unilateral wills and did not require a different outcome; accordingly the rectification order was upheld and the appeal dismissed.

  • Rectification
  • Will interpretation
  • Testamentary freedom
  • Extrinsic evidence
  • Standard of proof
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Wills and estates 2024 BCSC 293

Estate of Joyce Schulz v. Locke

The court dismissed a rectification petition over a codicil, finding it deliberately amended the 2012 will. It declared the 2013 will revoked and the 2012 will revived and amended.

  • Rectification
  • Codicil
  • Revival of will
  • Extrinsic evidence
  • Hearsay - state of mind
  • Costs
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Canada decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.