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Immigration law 2026 FC 609

XY v. Canada (Citizenship and Immigration)

The Federal Court found the RAD unreasonably upheld an internal flight alternative finding for a Mexican refugee claim and sent the matter back for redetermination.

  • Internal flight alternative
  • Reasonableness review
  • Refoulement
  • Evidence evaluation
  • Internal-flight-alternative
  • Reasonableness-review
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Immigration law 2026 FC 596

Pal v. Canada (Citizenship and Immigration)

The Federal Court dismissed judicial review of an RPD decision finding a refugee claim manifestly unfounded, holding the credibility-based decision was reasonable.

  • Manifestly unfounded
  • Credibility findings
  • Standard of review (reasonableness)
  • Internal flight alternative
  • Caste discrimination
  • Documentary evidence fraud
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Immigration law 2026 CF 589

Vasquez Restrepo c. Canada (Citoyenneté et Immigration)

La Cour fédérale rejette le contrôle judiciaire d’une décision de la SPR, jugeant raisonnable la conclusion qu’une PRI viable existait à Barranquilla.

  • Internal flight alternative
  • Credibility
  • Standard of review
  • Burden of proof
  • Viability of proposed refuge
  • Internal-flight-alternative
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Immigration law 2026 FC 601

Gill v. Canada (Citizenship and Immigration)

The Federal Court dismissed judicial review of a RAD decision and upheld the finding that the applicant had a viable internal flight alternative in Delhi or Lucknow.

  • Internal flight alternative
  • Convention refugee determination
  • Person in need of protection
  • Reasonableness review (vavilov)
  • National police tracking systems
  • Internal-flight-alternative
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Immigration law 2026 FC 564

Monga v. Canada (Citizenship and Immigration)

The Federal Court granted judicial review of an H&C redetermination, finding the officer ignored central evidence on language, schooling, and hardship and relied on speculation.

  • Humanitarian and compassionate grounds
  • Judicial review
  • Reasonableness review
  • Best interests of the child
  • Establishment in canada
  • Internal flight alternative
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Immigration law 2026 FC 571

Bernal Bustamante v. Canada (Citizenship and Immigration)

The Federal Court allowed judicial review of a RAD decision, finding its internal flight alternative analysis was unreasonable because the motivation finding did not add up.

  • Internal flight alternative
  • Motivation of persecutor
  • Credibility
  • Reasonableness review
  • Vavilov standard
  • Internal-flight-alternative
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Immigration 2026 FC 560

Flores de Cuesta v. Canada (Citizenship and Immigration)

The Federal Court dismissed judicial review, finding the RAD reasonably upheld an internal flight alternative in Mérida and reasonably assessed credibility issues.

  • Internal flight alternative
  • Credibility findings
  • Standard of review — reasonableness
  • Cartel violence
  • Burden of proof
  • Internal-flight-alternative
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Immigration law 2026 FC 555

Perez Herrera v. Canada (Citizenship and Immigration)

The Federal Court allowed judicial review of a refugee refusal, finding the RPD unreasonably preferred generalized country evidence over a specific threat and remitted the matter.

  • Internal flight alternative
  • Country condition evidence
  • Persecutor motivation
  • Standard of review - reasonableness
  • Extension of time
  • Internal-flight-alternative
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Immigration 2026 FC 554

Ojei v. Canada (Citizenship and Immigration)

The Federal Court dismissed judicial review of a PRRA refusal, holding the officer’s internal flight alternative analysis was reasonable and determinative.

  • Pre-removal risk assessment
  • Internal flight alternative
  • Credibility assessment
  • State protection
  • Judicial review standard (vavilov)
  • Judicial-review
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Immigration law 2026 FC 529

Romo Lopez v. Canada (Citizenship and Immigration)

Judicial review of a Refugee Appeal Division decision was dismissed. The Court found the internal flight alternative in Mérida, Mexico was reasonably available.

  • Internal flight alternative
  • Reasonableness review
  • Gender considerations
  • Burden of proof
  • Internal-flight-alternative
  • Refugee-protection
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Canada decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.