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Civil procedure 2026 ONCA 309

Lewis v. The Hertz Corporation

The Court of Appeal for Ontario dismissed an appeal from summary judgment, holding that a broad settlement release barred the claims and that no trial issue remained.

  • Summary judgment
  • Settlement and release
  • Motion to dismiss
  • Judicial bias
  • Costs
  • Summary-judgment
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Criminal law 2026 ONCA 136

R. v. J.F.

The Ontario Court of Appeal upheld sexual assault and sexual interference convictions, finding the child complainant’s hearsay statements were properly admitted and no bias was shown.

  • Sexual assault
  • Sexual interference
  • Hearsay admissibility
  • Necessity and threshold reliability
  • Judicial bias
  • Corroboration
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Family law 2026 NSCA 17

Archibald v. Rountree

The appeal was dismissed because the appellant failed to establish error of law, palpable and overriding factual error, or an unreasonable exercise of discretion; the trial judge’s travel, chaperone and cost allocation measures were within her jurisdiction and justified by the parties’ history and the children’s best interests; no reasonable apprehension of bias was shown.

  • Parenting time
  • Travel arrangements
  • Allocation of travel costs
  • Judicial bias
  • Solicitor and client costs
  • Standard of appellate review
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Criminal law 2026 YKCA 3

R. v. Tuel

The Yukon Court of Appeal dismissed an application for assigned counsel under s. 684(1) of the Criminal Code, finding no arguable ground of appeal.

  • Assignment of counsel
  • Interests of justice
  • Arguable appeal standard
  • Unreasonable verdict
  • Judicial bias
  • Section 684 criminal code
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Criminal law 2026 ONCA 14

R. v. Bilusack

The Court of Appeal for Ontario dismissed Mr. Bilusack’s appeal, upholding convictions for mischief and breaching an undertaking, and rejecting his bias claim.

  • Mischief s.430(4)
  • Breach of undertaking s.145(4)(a)
  • Theft s.334(b)
  • Standard of review - palpable and overriding error
  • Judicial bias
  • Interpretation of undertakings
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Civil procedure 2025 ONCA 665

Rebello v. Ontario (Attorney General)

The motion was dismissed under r.2.1.01 as frivolous, vexatious and an abuse of process because it sought to relitigate issues already decided on appeal (including matters up to the denial of leave to the SCC), advanced meritless allegations of false statements and bias without new, admissible evidence, and therefore did not fall within the limited grounds of r.59.06.

  • Abuse of process
  • Frivolous and vexatious litigation
  • Rule 59.06
  • Judicial bias
  • Finality of judgment
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Criminal law 2025 ONCA 661

R. v. Bowie

The bail application was dismissed because, although the appeal met the low 'not frivolous' threshold, the appellant failed the public interest limb of s.679(3)(c): on public safety grounds the appellant posed an unacceptable risk given the nature of the convictions (including a credible threat to kill), his trial testimony and unaddressed mental health/drug concerns; and on public confidence grounds enforceability considerations outweighed reviewability given the weakness of the appeal in the context of overwhelming evidence and serious aggravating conduct, therefore detention pending appeal…

  • Bail pending appeal
  • Public interest
  • Public safety
  • Public confidence
  • Sentencing
  • Harassment
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Labour law 2025 FCA 167

Fearing v. Canada Council of Teamsters

The application is dismissed because the CIRB's factual finding that the applicant failed to cooperate with his union was reasonable and dispositive, the Board reasonably excluded the surreptitious recordings under its statutory discretion and jurisprudence, procedural fairness and bias claims were unproven, and quashing and remitting would be futile because the same result is inevitable.

  • Duty of fair representation
  • Judicial review standard of review
  • Procedural fairness
  • Judicial bias
  • Admissibility of evidence
  • Remedies and remittal
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Criminal law 2025 ONCA 481

R. v. Omoragbon

The sentencing judge did not err: he properly exercised discretion by warning he might exceed the Crown's proposal, reasonably assessed the limited weight of the late guilty plea and unproven mental health and custody-injury assertions, found no evidence of bias, and imposed a fit 26-month sentence given the seriousness of the offence and the appellant's record.

  • Sentencing procedure
  • Joint submissions
  • Guilty plea mitigation
  • Mental health as mitigation
  • Use of force in custody
  • Judicial bias
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Copyright law 2025 FCA 127

Johnson v. Canadian Tennis Association

The Court dismissed all three appeals. It held that neither the Associate Judge nor the Federal Court committed an error of law or a palpable and overriding error of fact or mixed fact and law in refusing the follow-up discovery, striking the majority of written questions, or ordering security for costs. The Federal Court properly applied the applicable Rules (97(b), 99(2), 242, 416(1), 417, 400) and jurisprudential standards on discretion, costs and bias; appellant failed to demonstrate bias or to show that costs/security orders were an error in principle or plainly wrong.

  • Examinations for discovery
  • Follow-up questions under rule 97(b)
  • Striking discovery questions (rule 99(2))
  • Refusals charts
  • Security for costs (rule 416(1)(f))
  • Impecuniosity and rule 417
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Canada decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.