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Immigration 2026 FC 602

Equagoo v. Canada (Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness)

The Federal Court dismissed judicial review of a CBSA officer’s refusal to defer removal to Ghana, finding the decision reasonable on risk, mental health, and spousal sponsorship grounds.

  • Deferral of removal
  • Pre-removal risk assessment (prra)
  • Vacation of refugee protection
  • Credibility findings
  • Standard of review - reasonableness
  • Stay of removal
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Immigration 2026 FC 570

Amodu v. Canada (Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness)

The Federal Court dismissed judicial review of a negative PRRA, finding the officer reasonably treated mental-health concerns as outside PRRA scope and saw no new individualized risk.

  • Pre‑removal risk assessment (prra)
  • Standard of review (reasonableness)
  • State protection
  • Mental health as basis for persecution
  • Humanitarian and compassionate considerations
  • Credibility
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Immigration law 2026 FC 494

Dai v. Canada (Citizenship and Immigration)

The Federal Court dismissed judicial review of a PRRA refusal, holding the officer reasonably limited the analysis to risk under the IRPA and owed no duty to issue a PFL.

  • Pre-removal risk assessment (prra)
  • Best interests of the child (bioc)
  • Humanitarian and compassionate (h&c) grounds
  • Procedural fairness and procedural fairness letters (pfl)
  • Standard of review - reasonableness
  • Risk assessment under ss 96 and 97 irpa
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Immigration law 2026 FC 455

Grewal v. Canada (Citizenship and Immigration)

The Federal Court dismissed judicial review of a refused PRRA, finding the officer reasonably relied on prior RPD/RAD credibility findings and considered the new evidence.

  • Pre-removal risk assessment (prra)
  • Credibility findings
  • Deference to rpd/rad
  • Section 113 irpa
  • Judicial review (reasonableness)
  • Prra
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Immigration law 2026 FC 157

Mensah v. Canada (Citizenship and Immigration)

Federal Court dismissed judicial review of a PRRA refusal, finding the officer reasonably treated fresh affidavits as not materially different from the record before the IRB.

  • Pre-removal risk assessment (prra)
  • New evidence admissibility
  • Standard of review - reasonableness
  • Credibility findings
  • Duty of procedural fairness
  • Pre-removal-risk-assessment
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Immigration law 2026 CF 26

Jimenez Danda c. Canada (Immigration, Réfugiés et Citoyenneté)

La Cour fĂ©dĂ©rale rejette le contrĂŽle judiciaire d’une dĂ©cision dĂ©favorable d’ERAR, jugeant raisonnable l’analyse du risque liĂ© au CJNG, Ă  la santĂ© mentale et Ă  la preuve dĂ©posĂ©e.

  • Pre-removal risk assessment (prra)
  • Reasonableness review (vavilov)
  • Credibility findings
  • Non-state actor persecution
  • Health-related risk
  • Examen-des-risques-avant-renvoi
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Immigration 2025 FC 1966

Samuel v. Canada (Citizenship and Immigration)

The Federal Court set aside PRRA and H&C refusals after finding internally inconsistent factual findings, and held the H&C hardship analysis wrongly excluded country-risk evidence.

  • Pre-removal risk assessment (prra)
  • Humanitarian and compassionate application (h&c)
  • Reasonableness review
  • Inconsistent administrative findings
  • Country condition evidence (ndp)
  • Establishment and family separation
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Immigration law 2025 FC 1952

Salem v. Canada (Citizenship and Immigration)

The Federal Court found special reasons to award costs after three PRRA decisions repeated the same legal error and ordered the Minister to pay $3,000.

  • Pre‑removal risk assessment (prra)
  • Section 96 irpa risk assessment
  • Judicial review - reasonableness
  • Costs - rule 22 special reasons
  • Stay of removal
  • Prra
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Immigration law 2025 FC 1862

Selvanayagam v. Canada (Citizenship and Immigration)

The Federal Court granted judicial review of a PRRA refusal, finding the officer unreasonably failed to grapple with key country evidence and the applicant’s risk profile.

  • Pre-removal risk assessment (prra)
  • Risk assessment
  • Credibility
  • Reasonableness standard (vavilov)
  • Remittal
  • Pre-removal-risk-assessment
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Immigration law 2025 FC 1759

Suthakar v. Canada (Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness)

The Federal Court dismissed this judicial review of a removal deferral refusal as moot, finding no practical effect on any future removal and no overriding public interest.

  • Deferral of removal
  • Mootness
  • Fitness to fly assessments
  • Humanitarian and compassionate grounds
  • Pre-removal risk assessment (prra)
  • Deportation for serious criminality
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Canada decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.