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Criminal law 2025 BCSC 2392

R. v. Cluett

The Court dismissed a Charter voir dire in a border-search case, finding no unconstitutional detention and no breaches of ss. 8, 9 or 10.

  • Search and seizure
  • Detention
  • Right to counsel (s.10)
  • Strip-search (s.98 customs act)
  • Customs act powers (s.99)
  • Reasonable suspicion vs routine screening
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Criminal law 2025 ONCA 668

R. v. Pahal

The Ontario Court of Appeal found the appellant was psychologically detained during a search warrant execution, but upheld admission of the statements under s. 24(2) and dismissed the appeal.

  • Detention
  • Right to counsel s.10
  • Arbitrary arrest s.9
  • Exclusion of evidence s.24(2)
  • Search warrant execution
  • Confessions/statements
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Criminal law 2025 BCCA 66

Staetter v. British Columbia (Adult Forensic Psychiatric Services)

The British Columbia Court of Appeal dismissed Mr. Staetter’s appeal and upheld the Review Board’s detention order, finding the decision reasonable on the record.

  • Not criminally responsible (ncr)
  • Significant threat to public safety
  • Detention in forensic psychiatric hospital
  • Conditional discharge
  • Restriction of liberties
  • Standard of review (reasonableness)
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Immigration law 2024 FC 275

Thirion v. Lessard

The Federal Court dismissed Philippe Thirion’s action after he failed to present evidence at trial and his late adjournment request was refused. Costs were awarded against him.

  • Adjournment
  • Security for costs
  • Viva voce evidence
  • Pleadings vs evidence
  • Costs
  • Detention
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Criminal law 2024 BCSC 277

R. c. Abdullah

The court found a s.8 Charter breach in a police frisk of Loukman Abdullah, but no independent s.10 breach; s.24(2) submissions were left for later.

  • Search and seizure
  • Right to counsel
  • Detention
  • Section 24(2) exclusion of evidence
  • Search-and-seizure
  • Right-to-counsel
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Criminal law 2024 BCSC 7

R. v. Regis

In this voir dire, the court found the initial warrantless entries breached s. 8, confirmed an initial s. 9 detention breach, found a brief s. 10(b) breach, and upheld both consent searches.

  • Search and seizure
  • Detention
  • Right to counsel (s.10(b))
  • Consent to search
  • Exigent circumstances
  • Charter ss.8,9,10(b)
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Immigration law 2023 RLLR 196

2023 RLLR 196

The claimant was found credible on identity and account of past harm; nexus to a Convention ground (sexual orientation) established; objective country evidence (NDP, HRW) corroborates a real risk of persecution for lesbians in Rwanda; state protection is ineffective and no internal flight alternative exists without requiring concealment of sexual orientation; therefore the claimant meets the definition of a Convention refugee under s.96 IRPA.

  • Convention refugee
  • Well-founded fear
  • State protection
  • Internal flight alternative (ifa)
  • Sogiesc
  • Credibility
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Criminal 2023 ONCA 774

R. v. Pereira

The trial judge’s credibility-based finding that the border services officer had formed a particularized suspicion and thereby detained the respondent engaged ss.7 and 10(b), and applying the Grant factors exclusion of the evidence under s.24(2) was required; those findings were entitled to deference and the Crown’s appeal was dismissed.

  • Detention
  • Particularized suspicion
  • Exclusion of evidence under s.24(2)
  • Section 7 charter rights
  • Section 10(b) charter rights
  • Credibility findings
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Constitutional law 2023 NSSC 220

Richards v. Nova Scotia (Attorney General)

Because the evidence showed the rotational lockdowns and resulting limited out-of-cell time applied facility-wide and the applicant was not subjected to conditions more restrictive than other inmates, the applicant did not demonstrate a distinct 'prison within a prison' deprivation of residual liberty; accordingly habeas corpus relief was unavailable and the application was dismissed.

  • Habeas corpus
  • Rotational lockdowns
  • Detention
  • Residual liberty
  • Prison conditions
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Constitutional law 2023 BCSC 72

R. v. Karaim

Charter s. 24(2) application dismissed after brief detention and s. 10 breaches; police observations of cash and baggie in a purse were admitted.

  • Charter s.24(2)
  • Detention s.9
  • Right to counsel s.10
  • Exclusion of evidence
  • Search incident to vehicle search
  • Charter-s-24-2
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Canada decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.