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Civil 2026 ONCA 311

Bank of Montreal v. Ieradi

The Ontario Court of Appeal dismissed an appeal over whether a $400,000 unsecured line of credit was personal or corporate, finding no reversible error in the trial judge’s factual findings.

  • Personal line of credit
  • Corporate borrowing
  • Adverse inference
  • Spoliation
  • Commercial reasonableness
  • Appellate review - palpable and overriding error
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Immigration law 2025 CF 1724

Akimana c. Canada (Citoyenneté et Immigration)

La Cour fédérale rejette le contrôle judiciaire d’une décision de la SAR ayant conclu que l’identité de la demanderesse n’était pas établie de façon crédible.

  • Identity
  • Credibility
  • Documentary evidence
  • Standard of review (reasonableness)
  • Gender‑based considerations
  • Judicial-review
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Immigration 2025 CF 1712

Mbubi c. Canada (Citoyenneté et Immigration)

La Cour fédérale rejette le contrôle judiciaire d’Olivier Makeza Mbubi, jugeant raisonnable le refus de reconnaître son identité et sa citoyenneté alléguée de la RDC.

  • Identity verification
  • Credibility findings
  • Judicial review
  • Burden of proof
  • Documentary evidence
  • Judicial-review
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Immigration law 2025 CF 1695

Mvula Kalamba c. Canada (Citoyenneté et Immigration)

La Cour fédérale accueille le contrôle judiciaire, concluant que l’agente a rendu des conclusions de crédibilité voilées sans tenir l’audience requise en matière d’ERAR.

  • Examination for risk before removal (erar)
  • Credibility findings
  • Documentary evidence
  • Procedural fairness
  • Remedy - remittal
  • Protection-before-removal
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Administrative law 2025 CF 1475

Farhat c. Canada (Agence du revenu)

La Cour fédérale rejette le contrôle judiciaire du refus de la PCRE, jugeant raisonnable l’évaluation de la preuve par l’ARC.

  • Eligibility for benefits
  • Standard of review
  • Evidence sufficiency
  • Cash payments
  • Family employment
  • Documentary evidence
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Immigration 2025 FC 1118

Yesuf v. Canada (Citizenship and Immigration)

The Federal Court dismissed an application for judicial review of a RAD decision that found the applicant failed to prove Eritrean identity and upheld Ethiopian citizenship.

  • Identity
  • Nationality
  • Standard of review
  • Credibility
  • Procedural fairness
  • Documentary evidence
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Immigration law 2025 FC 978

Bagci v. Canada (Citizenship and Immigration)

The Federal Court dismissed judicial review of a Refugee Protection Division decision, finding no reviewable error in credibility findings about bisexuality, atheism, or documentary evidence.

  • Credibility assessment
  • Sexual orientation claims
  • Freedom of religion/atheism
  • Country conditions
  • Documentary evidence
  • Irb guideline 9
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Immigration law 2025 FC 911

Shanmugam v. Canada (Citizenship and Immigration)

The Federal Court found the RAD unreasonably treated an Aadhaar letter as forged, quashed the decision, and remitted the refugee matter to a different panel.

  • Identity assessment
  • Credibility findings
  • Documentary evidence
  • Reasonableness review
  • Procedural fairness
  • Remittal
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Immigration law 2025 FC 563

Akar v. Canada (Citizenship and Immigration)

Federal Court dismissed Mehmet Akar’s judicial review of an RPD refusal, finding no procedural unfairness and no unreasonable credibility errors.

  • Convention refugee
  • Person in need of protection
  • Judicial review
  • Standard of review
  • Credibility findings
  • Documentary evidence
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Immigration law 2025 FC 548

Kibiku v. Canada (Citizenship and Immigration)

The Federal Court dismissed Daniel Mungai Kibiku’s judicial review, finding the Refugee Appeal Division’s credibility analysis reasonable and free of reviewable error.

  • Credibility assessment
  • Documentary evidence
  • Judicial review standard of review (reasonableness)
  • Remittal for procedural fairness
  • Judicial-review
  • Credibility-assessment
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Canada decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.