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Immigration law 2026 FC 490

Bhullar v. Canada (Citizenship and Immigration)

The Federal Court dismissed judicial review in a refugee matter, finding the RAD reasonably refused protection to two minor applicants and properly assessed their claims separately from their mother’s.

  • Refugee status determination
  • Section 96 irpa
  • Section 97 irpa
  • Best interests of the child
  • Family unity
  • Judicial review - reasonableness
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Immigration law 2026 CF 340

Koubra c. Canada (Citoyenneté et Immigration)

Contrôle judiciaire accueilli : la Cour fédérale juge déraisonnable la décision de la SAR, qui n’a pas suffisamment motivé le refus visant la mère et le fils majeur.

  • Credibility assessment
  • Family unity
  • Female genital mutilation (fgm)
  • Reasonableness review (vavilov)
  • Procedural fairness
  • Judicial-review
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Immigration and refugee law 2026 FC 179

Jaber v. Canada (Citizenship and Immigration)

The Federal Court dismissed a judicial review in a refugee case, finding no procedural unfairness from alleged ineffective assistance because the internal flight alternative findings were unaffected.

  • Ineffective assistance of counsel
  • Internal flight alternative
  • Procedural fairness
  • Family unity
  • Ineffective-assistance-of-counsel
  • Internal-flight-alternative
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Immigration law 2025 CF 1630

Chen c. Canada (Citoyenneté et Immigration)

Contrôle judiciaire de refus de demandes CH rejeté : la Cour fédérale conclut que l’agent a raisonnablement examiné l’unité familiale et l’intérêt des enfants.

  • Humanitarian and compassionate considerations
  • Judicial review
  • Best interests of the child
  • Family unity
  • Discretionary decision-making
  • Judicial-review
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Immigration law 2025 FC 1170

El Skafi v. Canada (Citizenship and Immigration)

The Federal Court dismissed a judicial review of a refugee appeal decision, finding the RAD reasonably assessed cumulative discrimination, intersectionality, and persecution.

  • Judicial review
  • Reasonableness review
  • Cumulative discrimination
  • Persecution
  • Intersectionality
  • Nationality law
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Immigration law 2024 FC 1963

Hidalgo Cahuich v. Canada (Citizenship and Immigration)

The Federal Court dismissed a judicial review of a Refugee Appeal Division decision, finding a viable internal flight alternative and no section 96 error.

  • Internal flight alternative
  • Convention refugee
  • Judicial review
  • Standard of review (reasonableness)
  • Family unity
  • Disability
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Immigration 2023 FC 1426

Vartia v. Canada (Citizenship and Immigration)

The Federal Court dismissed judicial review of a Refugee Appeal Division decision, upholding an internal flight alternative finding for two Indian applicants seeking refugee protection.

  • Internal flight alternative
  • Convention refugee
  • Standard of review
  • Means and motivation
  • Family unity
  • Internal-flight-alternative
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Immigration 2022 FC 1556

Ekema v. Canada (Citizenship and Immigration)

The Federal Court dismissed judicial review of a RAD decision, finding no reviewable error in rejecting new evidence, limiting family-unity arguments, or assessing risk in the US foster care system.

  • Judicial review
  • Reasonableness standard
  • Best interests of the child
  • Family unity
  • Country conditions
  • New evidence on appeal
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Immigration TC2-04693

TC2-04693

Admit post-decision country and social media evidence relevant to Ms. G's sur place claim and find she faces a serious possibility of persecution for anti-war expressions by the Russian state; exclude proposed new evidence aimed at repairing credibility on Mr. A's claim as it was reasonably available earlier or not credible, and uphold RPD’s adverse credibility findings regarding Mr. A; deny oral hearing because admitted evidence did not raise a central serious issue requiring one.

  • Sur place claim
  • Credibility assessment
  • Admissibility of new evidence
  • Internal flight alternative
  • Family unity
  • Charges under zina laws
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Immigration VC1-07946

VC1-07946

Appellants are Chilean nationals and failed to establish, by a required link between general country conditions and their personal circumstances or clear and convincing evidence of ineffective state protection, that they face a real risk of persecution; therefore the RPD decision denying refugee/protection status is correct and is confirmed.

  • Country of nationality
  • State protection
  • Country conditions
  • Family unity
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Canada decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.