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Criminal law 2026 ONCA 298

R. v. T.G.

Ont. C.A. considered whether a mistaken-identity arrest was lawful, and whether drugs and a gun found on the appellant should be excluded under s. 24(2).

  • Mistaken identity
  • Arrest without warrant
  • Search incident to arrest
  • Section 8 charter
  • Section 9 charter
  • Section 10(b) charter
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Criminal law 2026 BCSC 248

R. v. Knight

A 21-month custodial sentence is fit and proportionate for mid-level trafficking of 817.44 grams of methamphetamine, but on the facts—including entrenched addiction, chronic pain treated by OAT, significant post-offence rehabilitation, stability and five years without new convictions, and the risk that institutional incarceration would undermine rehabilitation—a conditional sentence order (21 months served in the community under strict, punitive conditions) is available, consistent with s.742.1 and the objectives of denunciation, deterrence, rehabilitation and community protection; ancillary…

  • Possession for purpose of trafficking
  • Conditional sentence order
  • Denunciation
  • General deterrence
  • Proportionality
  • Community safety
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Criminal law 2025 BCSC 2460

R. v. Budd

The court sentenced Randall Stanley Budd to an 18-month conditional sentence order for possessing methamphetamine for the purpose of trafficking, with strict treatment-based conditions.

  • Possession for purpose of trafficking
  • Conditional sentence order
  • Gladue factors
  • Deterrence and denunciation
  • Rehabilitation
  • Forfeiture
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Criminal law 2025 BCSC 2225

R. v. Kalicum

The court found the accused guilty of possession for the purpose of trafficking cocaine, heroin and methamphetamine, holding the UPHNS exemption did not cover distribution.

  • Possession for purpose of trafficking
  • S.56(1) exemption
  • Uphns class exemption
  • Safe supply/compassion club
  • Interpretation of statutory exemptions
  • Drug policy and public health emergency
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Criminal law 2025 ONCA 717

R. v. Jackson

The Court of Appeal dismissed Tyler Jackson’s appeal, holding the seatbelt stop was lawful and the vehicle search was supported by reasonable grounds under cannabis legislation.

  • S.9 detention
  • S.8 unreasonable search
  • S.24(2) exclusion of evidence
  • Highway traffic act s.216/ s.106
  • Cannabis control act s.12(3)
  • Possession for purpose of trafficking
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Criminal law 2025 BCSC 2190

R. v. Kovacs

Oral reasons for sentence in a drug and firearms case: concurrent terms for trafficking counts, consecutive terms for weapons offences, and 1,416 days remaining after credit.

  • Possession for purpose of trafficking
  • Possession of prohibited firearm
  • Possession contrary to court order
  • Totality principle
  • Pre‑sentence custody credit
  • Ancillary orders (firearms prohibition, dna, forfeiture)
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Criminal law 2025 BCSC 2192

R. v. Watroba

Trial judgment on drug trafficking and weapon charges: acquittals on trafficking counts, convictions for simple possession of fentanyl and for possessing a machete for a dangerous purpose.

  • Possession for purpose of trafficking
  • Simple possession
  • Possession of weapon for dangerous purpose
  • Expert evidence limits
  • Circumstantial evidence
  • Credibility assessment
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Criminal law 2025 BCSC 1858

R. v. De Castro

After guilty pleas to drug trafficking-related offences, the court imposed 12 months’ concurrent imprisonment, rejecting a conditional sentence because of youth involvement and the scale of the operation.

  • Possession for purpose of trafficking
  • Trafficking
  • Conditional sentence
  • Denunciation
  • Deterrence
  • Youth victimization
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Criminal law 2025 BCCA 266

R. v. Crawley

Appeal dismissed from convictions for importing and possessing cocaine for trafficking, with the Court upholding refusal of late written submissions and the trial judge’s circumstantial finding of knowledge.

  • Importation of narcotics
  • Possession for purpose of trafficking
  • Circumstantial evidence
  • Alternative suspect defence
  • Blind courier
  • Trial management
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Criminal law 2025 BCSC 1478

R. v. Smith

The court found Shaun Jackson Smith guilty of cocaine trafficking and cannabis possession for sale, rejecting the defence claim of personal use as unreasonable on the evidence.

  • Possession for purpose of trafficking
  • Constructive possession
  • Circumstantial inference
  • Expert opinion on drug distribution
  • Possession-for-purpose-of-trafficking
  • Constructive-possession
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Canada decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.