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Immigration law 2026 FC 609

XY v. Canada (Citizenship and Immigration)

The Federal Court found the RAD unreasonably upheld an internal flight alternative finding for a Mexican refugee claim and sent the matter back for redetermination.

  • Internal flight alternative
  • Reasonableness review
  • Refoulement
  • Evidence evaluation
  • Internal-flight-alternative
  • Reasonableness-review
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Immigration law 2026 FC 470

Shashore v. Canada (Citizenship and Immigration)

The Federal Court dismissed judicial review of a refusal based on a durable-solution finding in South Africa, holding the officer’s decision was reasonable and Haile was distinguishable.

  • Durable solution
  • Judicial comity
  • Reasonableness review
  • Refoulement
  • State protection
  • Durable-solution
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Immigration 2025 FC 1133

Abire v. Canada (Citizenship and Immigration)

The Federal Court dismissed judicial review of a refused refugee-class permanent resident visa, finding the officer fairly assessed durable solution in South Africa and reasonably addressed the White Paper and country conditions.

  • Durable solution
  • Procedural fairness
  • Refoulement
  • Reasonableness review
  • Immigration regulations s.139(1)(d)
  • Procedural-fairness
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Immigration law 2025 FC 995

Pour v. Canada (Citizenship and Immigration)

Federal Court dismissed a mandamus application over refugee sponsorship processing, finding no prima facie unreasonable delay, but held IRCC must honour a new expedited-priority expectation.

  • Mandamus
  • Delay in administrative processing
  • Expedited processing
  • Legitimate expectation
  • Private sponsorship of refugees
  • Refoulement
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Immigration law 2025 FC 728

Zereahaimanot v. Canada (Citizenship and Immigration)

The Federal Court dismissed judicial review of an immigration officer’s refusal of permanent residence in the Convention refugee abroad class, finding the decision reasonable.

  • Durable solution
  • Convention refugee abroad class
  • Refoulement
  • Standard of review
  • State protection
  • Reasonableness review
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Immigration 2023 FC 1424

Haile v. Canada (Citizenship and Immigration)

The Federal Court granted judicial review of a refugee-resettlement refusal, finding the officer failed to meaningfully address the applicant’s evidence about safety and protection in South Africa.

  • Durable solution
  • Refoulement
  • Judicial review
  • Reasonableness standard
  • Admissibility of new evidence
  • Judicial-review
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Immigration law 2020 FC 1022

Miakhil v. Canada

Federal Court dismissed an application for judicial review of a visa officer’s refusal, finding it reasonable to conclude the applicant had a durable solution in Uzbekistan.

  • Durable solution
  • Local integration
  • Refoulement
  • Judicial review
  • Standard of review
  • Judicial-review
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Immigration law TB8-25960

TB8-25960

The RAD confirmed the RPD: the PSB summons contained numerous discrepancies and was found fraudulent, producing an adverse credibility finding that tainted the Appellant's core evidence; the Appellant failed to prove he would face a serious possibility of persecution in Argentina or be refouled to China; Argentina offers effective protection and due process; therefore Article 1E exclusion applies and the Appellant is not in need of protection, so the appeal is dismissed.

  • Article 1e exclusion
  • Credibility findings
  • Refoulement
  • Rule 29 / s.110(4) evidence
  • Convention refugee status
  • Risk of torture or cruel and unusual treatment
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Immigration law TB5-08143

TB5-08143

The Appellants failed to rebut the presumption of adequate state protection in Hungary with clear and convincing evidence on a balance of probabilities; the proposed documentary material was not new evidence; therefore the RAD confirmed the RPD's finding that the Appellants are neither Convention refugees nor persons in need of protection and dismissed the appeal.

  • State protection
  • Persecution
  • Refoulement
  • Admissibility of new evidence
  • Ethnic discrimination (roma)
  • Standard of appellate review
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Immigration law 2015 FC 1033

Ibrahim v. Canada (Citizenship and Immigration)

La Cour fédérale a accueilli la demande de contrôle judiciaire, jugeant que le décideur avait manqué à l’équité procédurale en reprenant mot pour mot les observations de la partie ministérielle.

  • Danger opinion under s.115
  • Procedural fairness
  • Bias
  • Judicial review
  • Refoulement
  • Pre-removal risk assessment (prra)
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Canada decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.