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Criminal law 2026 ONCA 301

R. v. M.W.

The Ontario Court of Appeal dismissed most of a sentence appeal in a child sexual offence case, set aside one unavailable prohibition order, and admitted fresh Gladue-related evidence.

  • Sentence appeal
  • Double-counting of aggravating factors
  • Gladue principles
  • Section 161(1) prohibition
  • Section 109(3) lifetime weapons prohibition
  • Admission of fresh evidence
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Criminal law 2025 ONCA 885

R. v. Watts

The Court of Appeal for Ontario granted leave to appeal sentence but dismissed the sentence appeal, upholding the sentencing judge’s refusal to give enhanced pre-sentence custody credit.

  • Long-term supervision order
  • Pre-sentence custody credit
  • Enhanced credit
  • Conditions of detention
  • Sentence appeal
  • Appellate deference
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Criminal 2025 ONCA 848

R. v. Amuthan

The Ontario Court of Appeal dismissed conviction appeals in a cocaine trafficking case, finding no error in the trial judge’s circumstantial evidence analysis.

  • Possession for the purpose of trafficking
  • Possession of proceeds of crime
  • Circumstantial evidence
  • Knowledge and control
  • Sentence appeal
  • Pre-trial custody credit
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Criminal law 2025 ONCA 748

R. v. Kulatheeswaran

The Ontario Court of Appeal granted the Crown’s motion to bifurcate its sentence appeal from the respondent’s conviction appeal because delay in the conviction appeal could prejudice sentencing relief.

  • Bifurcation of appeals
  • Delay and prejudice
  • Sentence appeal
  • Conviction appeal
  • Conditional sentence
  • Bifurcation-of-appeals
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Criminal law 2025 ONCA 714

R. v. Giwa

The Ontario Court of Appeal dismissed Mr. Giwa’s conviction appeal and sentence appeal, finding no reversible error in credibility findings or the sentence imposed.

  • Sexual assault
  • Credibility findings
  • Sentence appeal
  • Publication ban
  • Sexual-assault
  • Credibility-findings
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Criminal law 2025 BCCA 348

R. v. Sewell

Crown appeal allowed from sentence for sexual assault and voyeurism. BC Court of Appeal imposed consecutive custodial terms and set aside the conditional sentence order.

  • Sentence appeal
  • Conditional sentence order
  • Concurrent vs consecutive sentences
  • Confession as mitigation
  • Voyeurism
  • Publication ban
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Criminal law 2025 ONCA 631

R. v. Hernandez

The trial judge did not err in his rulings on character evidence, consideration of the ketamine baggies, failure to give a corrective instruction, or the mistake of fact charge, and his factual findings supported the sentence; therefore the convictions and sentence appeal are dismissed.

  • Possession for the purpose of trafficking
  • Possession of property obtained by crime
  • Jury instructions
  • Mistake of fact
  • Character evidence
  • Closing argument
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Criminal law 2025 ONCA 605

R. v. Laffin

The application for bail pending appeal is dismissed because the proposed grounds of appeal are weak and do not present a reviewability interest that outweighs the strong public interest in immediate enforceability given the seriousness of the offence and compelling evidence of actual possession (videotaped transfer, large visible suitcase, lookout), so detention is necessary in the public interest.

  • Bail pending appeal
  • Appeal standards
  • Possession for purpose of weapons trafficking
  • Knowledge and control of items in a vehicle
  • Sufficiency of reasons
  • Villaroman error
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Criminal law 2025 BCCA 292

R. v. Lee

Crown appeal allowed from a conditional sentence for aggravated assault; the Court held immigration consequences were given excessive weight and imposed 42 months’ imprisonment.

  • Conditional sentence order
  • Collateral immigration consequences
  • Aggravated assault
  • Weapons offences
  • Proportionality in sentencing
  • Sentence appeal
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Criminal law 2025 ONCA 296

R. v. Cyrus

Motion to bifurcate dismissed because the appellant was largely responsible for procedural delay, there were not compelling reasons to separate the appeals, and a sentence appeal concerning a dangerous offender designation would require review of the predicate offences and trial record, creating inefficient duplication of work.

  • Conviction appeal
  • Sentence appeal
  • Bifurcation
  • Dangerous offender
  • Case management
  • Publication ban
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Canada decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.