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Canada Case Law

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Income tax act 2024 TCC 138

Qu v. The King

The appeal is dismissed because the appellant's "previsioned" PA theory has no basis in the Act or Regulations and because he was fully vested on termination of his RPP membership, leaving no unvested employer contributions and therefore no PAR; accordingly the RRSP deduction is limited to $12,175 as assessed by the Minister.

  • Rrsp deduction
  • Pension adjustment (pa)
  • Pension adjustment reversal (par)
  • Vesting
  • Rrsp contribution limit
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Wills and estates 2022 ONCA 845

Jonas v. Jonas

The Court upheld the application judge’s interpretation that 'in equal shares per stirpes' in this Will functions as a gift-over to the grandchildren/great-grandchildren such that the entire 60% residue is to be divided equally among grandchildren alive at the date of death and any grandchildren or great-grandchildren born within ten years; the appellant’s alternative interpretation was rejected as inconsistent with the testator’s intention, and the application judge’s apportionment of costs was within her discretion.

  • Will construction
  • Per stirpes distribution
  • Vesting
  • Costs apportionment
  • Armchair rule
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Trusts 2020 BCSC 1669

Ninke v. Ho

The court held that a residual trust gift vested absolutely in the beneficiary, subject only to postponement until age 31, and allowed the trust to be collapsed.

  • Saunders v. vautier
  • Testamentary trust collapse
  • Vesting
  • Intestacy
  • Costs
  • Saunders-v-vautier
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Contract law 2013 BCCA 252

Lacey v. Weyerhaeuser Company Limited

The Court of Appeal upheld the finding that retiree medical benefits were contractual deferred compensation, but struck the declared remedies and confined relief to damages.

  • Retiree benefits
  • Vesting
  • Deferred compensation
  • Breach of contract
  • Declaratory relief
  • Unilateral contract
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Employment law 2012 BCSC 353

Lacey v. Weyerhaeuser Company Limited

The court held that retired salaried employees were contractually entitled to lifetime, fully funded MSP and extended health benefits, and that Weyerhaeuser’s cost-sharing change breached those terms.

  • Retirement health benefits
  • Vesting of benefits
  • Implied terms and unilateral offers
  • Reservation of rights/contract variation
  • Damages for breach of employment contract
  • Employment-contracts
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Employment law 2010 ONCA 104

Iliescu v. Voicegenie Technologies, Inc.

The employment letter and stock option plan unambiguously provided that options would be granted only after the probation period and would start vesting one year after grant; the appellant's employment ended before those conditions were met, so he was not entitled to the options; the Court of Appeal will not disturb the trial judge's conclusions.

  • Stock options
  • Vesting
  • Probation
  • Termination
  • Costs
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Contract law 2008 BCCA 408

Capital Resource Group Inc. v. Coronado Resources Ltd.

British Columbia Court of Appeal varied damages in a stock-option breach case, upheld the pleadings point, and reduced the award from $43,250 to $15,750.

  • Breach of contract
  • Stock options
  • Vesting
  • Pleadings and amendment
  • Assessment of damages
  • Remedies
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Employment law 2008 NSSM 37

Auld v. Emera Inc.

Because the RSU Plan expressly entitles an employee who remains employed to the end of the three-year vesting period to a payout, the claimant satisfied the Plan conditions on January 1, 2008; that entitlement was contractual (or enforceable as a collateral contract) and the MRCC could not reasonably withhold payment after vesting; promissory estoppel also barred the defendants from denying payment.

  • Restricted share unit (rsu) plans
  • Vesting
  • Breach of contract
  • Promissory estoppel
  • Discretionary employee benefits
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Contract law 2007 BCCA 372

Urton v. SRI Homes Inc.

The Court of Appeal held that a dismissed president was entitled to full short-term bonus for the measurement year and accrued long-term incentives, but not a pre-contract bonus award.

  • Bonus entitlement
  • Termination without cause
  • Contract interpretation
  • Vesting
  • Accrued compensation
  • Remedies on dismissal
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Employment law 2005 BCSC 1019

Urton v. SRI Homes et al

The court awarded Brian Urton additional LTIP benefits of $82,500, but dismissed his claims for further STIP, vacation pay to term end, and bad-faith damages.

  • Incentive plans
  • Vesting
  • Termination without cause
  • Bad faith in termination
  • Specific performance
  • Vacation pay
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Canada decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.