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England and Wales Case Law

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Criminal law

Zahid Mirza v Crown Prosecution Service

The High Court dismissed Mr Mirza’s s.83 Criminal Justice Act 1988 application for a certificate of inadequacy, finding he was trying to re-open the original confiscation order.

  • Certificate of inadequacy
  • Confiscation order enforcement
  • Hidden assets
  • Change of financial circumstances
  • Certificate-of-inadequacy
  • Confiscation-orders
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Criminal law [2025] EWCA Crim 1672

Dilenardo & Anor, R. v

Dilenardo & Anor, R. v [2025] EWCA Crim 1672 (18 December 2025)

The Court of Appeal refused leave to appeal against a receivership order under POCA, rejecting complaints about representation, proportionality, tenant rights, and fresh evidence.

  • Receivership
  • Confiscation order enforcement
  • Beneficial interest determination
  • Proportionality
  • Right to consolidate
  • Fair hearing
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Criminal law

R v Jacqueline Marie Stewart

The applicant had been given a reasonable opportunity to make representations regarding her interest in the property during the section 10A determination, and there was no serious risk of injustice in binding the court to that determination. The fresh evidence sought to be admitted was not relevant or sufficient to reopen the issue. Leave to appeal was refused.

  • Receivership
  • Third party claims
  • Fresh evidence
  • Confiscation order
  • Appeal procedure
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Criminal law

Dines & Ors v Director of Public Prosecutions

The Court of Appeal held that Italian patteggiamento judgments can count as convictions for registering foreign confiscation orders under the 2005 Order.

  • Registration of foreign confiscation orders
  • Interpretation of 'conviction'
  • Patteggiamento procedure
  • Proceeds of crime
  • Extradition
  • Foreign-confiscation-orders
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Criminal law

Parker, R v

Prosecution appeal against a confiscation order was allowed. The court held Parker was liable for excise duty on smuggled tobacco and that forfeited cash should not reduce available assets.

  • Confiscation order
  • Liability for excise duty
  • Benefit assessment
  • Available assets
  • Money laundering
  • Confiscation-order
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Criminal law [2018] EWCA Crim 1057

Parker, R v

Parker, R v [2018] EWCA Crim 1057 (1 May 2018)

The Court of Appeal increased a confiscation order after finding the respondent was liable for evaded excise duty on smuggled tobacco and that seized cash should not be deducted.

  • Confiscation orders
  • Benefit from criminal conduct
  • Available assets
  • Liability for excise duty
  • Money laundering
  • Confiscation-orders
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Criminal law

Pritchard, R v (Rev 1)

The Court of Appeal held that a compliance order under section 13A POCA turns on what is “appropriate,” not “necessary,” but an indefinite travel ban was unjustified.

  • Compliance orders
  • Travel restriction orders
  • Proportionality
  • Interpretation of 'appropriate' under statute
  • Proceeds-of-crime
  • Confiscation-orders
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Criminal law [2017] EWCA Crim 741

Mirchandani, R (on the prosecution by) v Somaia

Mirchandani, R (on the prosecution by) v Somaia [2017] EWCA Crim 741 (09 June 2017)

The Court of Appeal upheld a confiscation order against Ketan Somaia, rejecting conflict-of-interest, hidden-assets, and benefit-calculation challenges.

  • Confiscation orders
  • Private prosecution
  • Conflict of interest
  • Statutory assumptions
  • Hidden assets
  • Compensation orders
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Criminal law

Gangar & Anor v Serious Fraud Office

The High Court dismissed two applications for certificates of inadequacy under section 83 of the Criminal Justice Act 1988 in confiscation proceedings.

  • Certificate of inadequacy
  • Realisable assets
  • Confiscation orders
  • Burden of proof
  • Post-confiscation events
  • Certificate-of-inadequacy
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Criminal law

McDowell & Anor v The Queen

Court of Appeal Criminal Division held that McDowell’s proceeds were benefit from prohibited trading, but Singh’s unregistered trading receipts were not benefit and his confiscation order was quashed.

  • Proceeds of crime
  • Lifting corporate veil
  • Proportionality
  • Regulatory offences
  • Benefit assessment
  • Article 1 first protocol echr
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England and Wales decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.