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England and Wales Case Law

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Civil procedure

Ellen Kay v Martineau Johnson (A firm)

Ms Kay had constructive knowledge of the facts necessary to bring a claim by 2009, or at the latest by 2018, and did not take all reasonable steps to obtain expert advice; impecuniosity did not excuse the delay. Therefore, the claim is statute-barred under section 14A of the Limitation Act 1980.

  • Limitation of actions
  • Solicitor negligence
  • Constructive knowledge
  • Section 14a limitation act 1980
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Media law [2026] EWHC 597 (Ch)

Sculfor & Ors v MGN Ltd

Sculfor & Ors v MGN Ltd [2026] EWHC 597 (Ch) (16 March 2026)

Preliminary issue on limitation in phone-hacking claims against MGN. The court held Mr Sculfor’s claim was not time-barred, but held the defence succeeded against Ms Cantor, Mr Harkin, Ms Sacre-Dallerup and Mr Cox.

  • Limitation periods
  • Deliberate concealment
  • Phone hacking
  • Unlawful information gathering
  • Constructive knowledge
  • Worthwhile claim threshold
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Employment law

Aecom Limited v C Mallon

The Tribunal made a material perverse finding of fact regarding whether the claimant was a genuine applicant by incorrectly concluding the 2018 role was in a different team; otherwise, the Tribunal correctly applied the law regarding knowledge and reasonable enquiry, and its findings on the duty to make reasonable adjustments were not perverse.

  • Reasonable adjustments
  • Constructive knowledge
  • Perversity
  • Burden of enquiry
  • Equality act 2010
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Civil procedure [2024] EWHC 3277 (KB)

In Media Trust SpA v BGB Weston Ltd & OrsE

In Media Trust SpA v BGB Weston Ltd & OrsE [2024] EWHC 3277 (KB) (19 December 2024)

Appeal over amendment of pleadings and limitation under s.32 of the Limitation Act 1980. The High Court allowed the appeal on limitation grounds and refused amendment.

  • Amendment of pleadings
  • Limitation of actions
  • Fraud and concealment
  • Constructive knowledge
  • Agency
  • Summary determination
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Employment law

S Glasson v The Insolvency Service

The tribunal did not err in finding that the respondent lacked actual or constructive knowledge of the specific disadvantage ('restrictive mode') suffered by the claimant, and that the recruitment process, including videoconferencing, was a proportionate means of achieving a legitimate aim. The appeal was dismissed as the requirements for reasonable adjustment and discrimination arising from disability were not met on the facts.

  • Disability discrimination
  • Reasonable adjustments
  • Constructive knowledge
  • Justification defence
  • Recruitment process
  • Burden of proof
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Employment law

R Godfrey v Natwest Markets Plc

Appeal dismissed in a disability discrimination case about whether the employer knew, or should have known, the claimant’s disability under the Equality Act 2010.

  • Disability discrimination
  • Knowledge of disability
  • Equality act 2010
  • Constructive knowledge
  • Actual knowledge
  • Disability-discrimination
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Limitation law

Ellen Kay v Martineau Johnson (A Firm)

The claim is statute-barred because Ms Kay had actual or constructive knowledge of the alleged negligence by 2009, or at the latest by 2018, and there was no deliberate concealment by the defendant. The limitation period expired before the claim was issued in March 2023.

  • Limitation periods
  • Constructive knowledge
  • Deliberate concealment
  • Ancillary relief
  • Clean break settlements
  • Nominal spousal maintenance orders (nsmo)
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Tax law

Beigebell Limited (No 2) v The Commissioners for HMRC

The tribunal dismissed Beigebell’s VAT appeal, finding the company knew or should have known its transactions were connected with fraudulent VAT evasion.

  • Value added tax (vat)
  • Input tax deductibility
  • Mtic fraud (missing trader intra-community fraud)
  • Kittel principle
  • Constructive knowledge
  • Due diligence
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Tax law

Northside Fleet Limited v The Commissioners for HMRC

The Upper Tribunal dismissed Northside Fleet Limited’s appeal, holding that the FTT correctly applied the Kittel test and that its conclusion was not perverse.

  • Input tax credit
  • Kittel principle
  • Constructive knowledge
  • Missing trader intra-community (mtic) fraud
  • Due diligence
  • Appellate review
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England and Wales decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.