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England and Wales Case Law

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Mental capacity [2025] EWCOP 53

SW v Nottingham City Council & Anor

SW v Nottingham City Council & Anor [2025] EWCOP 53 (T3) (19 December 2025)

Court of Protection appeal upheld the fact-finding judgment, holding the reasons were adequate and the findings on coercive and controlling behaviour were open to the judge.

  • Fact finding
  • Coercive and controlling behaviour
  • Capacity determination
  • Best interests
  • Appeal standards
  • Judicial reasoning
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Family law

D (Threshold Findings and Final Orders at IRH), Re

The Court of Appeal allowed a family appeal, setting aside care and placement orders made at an IRH because threshold findings and reasons were inadequate.

  • Care orders
  • Placement orders
  • Threshold criteria
  • Judicial reasoning
  • Case management
  • Burden of proof
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Family law [2025] EWCA Civ 993

H (Children) (Findings of Fact)

H (Children) (Findings of Fact) [2025] EWCA Civ 993 (28 July 2025)

Court of Appeal allowed appeals against unsafe fact-finding findings in care proceedings, setting aside the key sexual abuse finding and related derivative findings.

  • Care proceedings
  • Fact-finding hearing
  • Sexual abuse allegations
  • Threshold criteria
  • Judicial reasoning
  • Appeal against findings of fact
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Family law [2025] EWCA Civ 910

K & G (Care Proceedings: Fact-Finding)

K & G (Care Proceedings: Fact-Finding) [2025] EWCA Civ 910 (18 July 2025)

Appeal in care proceedings over whether the judge gave adequate reasons on inflicted injuries, perpetrator identification, ear injury and failure to protect was dismissed.

  • Care proceedings
  • Fact-finding hearing
  • Threshold criteria
  • Physical harm to children
  • Identification of perpetrator
  • Failure to protect
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Family law

A (A Child) (Appeal: Finding of Rape), Re

The High Court allowed a father’s appeal against a finding of rape in Children Act proceedings, holding the trial judge had compartmentalised the evidence.

  • Findings of fact
  • Appeal against finding of rape
  • Paternity
  • Contact arrangements
  • Case management
  • Judicial reasoning
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Employment law

Kemsley v Cambridgeshire County Council

The EAT allowed Ms Kemsley’s appeal, holding that the tribunal had not properly evaluated the case because its reasons largely copied the respondent’s submissions and missed key issues.

  • Sex discrimination
  • Age discrimination
  • Victimisation
  • Harassment
  • Unfair dismissal
  • Judicial reasoning
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Family law

Re B (A child) (Fact-finding)

The judge's findings as to the perpetrator of B's injuries cannot stand due to flawed reasoning, failure to consider material evidence, compartmentalised assessment, and insufficient analysis; the process of elimination used was not supported by the totality of evidence.

  • Care proceedings
  • Fact-finding
  • Physical injury to child
  • Appeal
  • Judicial reasoning
  • Evidence assessment
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Family law

In the matter of M (A Child)

The Court of Appeal allowed a local authority’s appeal in a child welfare case, set aside the refusal of a placement order, and ordered a rehearing before a different judge.

  • Care orders
  • Placement orders
  • Adoption
  • Judicial reasoning
  • Appeal procedure
  • Family-law
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Family law [2024] EWCA Civ 1000

M (A Child), In the Matter Of

M (A Child), In the Matter Of [2024] EWCA Civ 1000 (29 August 2024)

The Court of Appeal allowed an appeal in a child welfare case, holding that the judge’s decision on placement was based on an ошибenous view of the foster carers’ position and inadequate reasoning.

  • Placement orders
  • Adoption
  • Care orders
  • Welfare of child
  • Judicial reasoning
  • Placement-orders
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Family law

A Father v A Mother

The fact-finding judgment of the Deputy District Judge was fundamentally flawed due to inadequate reasoning, failure to consider key evidence, failure to address the impact of the appellant mother's status as a victim of domestic abuse, and failure to consider the respondent father's admissions in the context of a wider pattern of abusive behaviour. The welfare analysis regarding interim contact was also inadequate and failed to apply the correct legal framework. The appeal succeeds on all grounds.

  • Appeals
  • Fact-finding hearings
  • Domestic abuse act 2021
  • Practice direction 12j
  • Judicial reasoning
  • Child arrangements
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England and Wales decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.