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England and Wales Case Law

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Criminal law [2026] EWCA Crim 607

Hedges, R. v

Hedges, R. v [2026] EWCA Crim 607 (29 April 2026)

The Court of Appeal rejected challenges to conviction and sentence after a fatal knife fight, finding no misdirection, no evidential error, and no manifest excess.

  • Manslaughter
  • Self-defence
  • Bad character evidence
  • Sentencing of young offenders
  • Bad-character-evidence
  • Young-offender-sentencing
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Criminal law

R v Rhys Billy Hedges

The Court of Appeal rejected challenges to manslaughter and sentence in a knife-fight case, upheld the trial judge’s rulings, and corrected the form of detention ordered.

  • Manslaughter
  • Self-defence
  • Bad character evidence
  • Admissibility of evidence
  • Sentencing of young offenders
  • Bad-character-evidence
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Criminal law

Kimani Durrell-Smith v R

The Court of Appeal dismissed an appeal against a conviction for wounding with intent arising from a nightclub shootout, holding the judge correctly applied Gnango principles.

  • Joint enterprise
  • Wounding with intent
  • Self-defence
  • Appeal against conviction
  • Joint-enterprise
  • Wounding-with-intent
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Criminal law [2026] EWCA Crim 463

Durrell-Smith v R.

Durrell-Smith v R. [2026] EWCA Crim 463 (17 April 2026)

The Court of Appeal upheld Kimani Durrell-Smith’s conviction for wounding with intent, holding there was evidence to leave a shoot-out liability case to the jury.

  • Joint enterprise
  • Wounding with intent
  • Self-defence
  • Liability for acts of others
  • Shoot-out liability
  • Criminal-law
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Criminal law

R v Manjit Singh

The Court of Appeal upheld a 14-year custodial term for manslaughter but quashed the finding of dangerousness and the extended sentence.

  • Manslaughter
  • Sentencing
  • Dangerousness
  • Extended sentence
  • Self-defence
  • Extended-sentence
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Criminal law [2026] EWCA Crim 444

Odunewu & Ors v R.

Odunewu & Ors v R. [2026] EWCA Crim 444 (27 March 2026)

The Court of Appeal rejected conviction challenges over joinder, no-case submissions, jury directions and fresh psychiatric evidence, but reduced three sentences.

  • Murder
  • Violent disorder
  • Wounding with intent
  • Attempted murder
  • Possession of bladed article
  • Joint enterprise
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Criminal law

R v L'Vaion Kaleem Peniston

None of the proposed grounds of appeal are arguable; the applicant's criticisms are unparticularised, and the trial process was fair with proper directions given. There was no evidence to support diminished responsibility or procedural unfairness. The extension of time is granted, but leave to appeal is refused.

  • Murder
  • Manslaughter
  • Self-defence
  • Diminished responsibility
  • Trial procedure
  • Appeal
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Criminal law

R v Federico Saurini

The minimum term of 14 years was not manifestly excessive; the judge correctly applied a starting point of 20 years, reflecting the aggravating factor of taking a knife from the kitchen to the garden, and made a substantial reduction for unusually high mitigation. The appeal against sentence is dismissed.

  • Murder
  • Sentencing
  • Mitigation
  • Use of weapon
  • Self-defence
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Criminal law

R v Kevin Horswill

The Court of Appeal upheld Kevin Horswill’s murder conviction, holding the judge correctly excluded disputed bad character evidence about the deceased and properly restricted evidence-in-chief.

  • Bad character evidence
  • Admissibility
  • Self-defence
  • Murder
  • State of mind
  • Propensity
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Criminal law

R v Waqar Ahmad

The applicant's conviction was not unsafe because he received appropriate accommodations for his ADHD, the trial judge properly directed the jury, and the evidence against him was clear and compelling. There was no failure by his legal representatives that rendered the trial unfair.

  • Affray
  • Self-defence
  • Fair trial
  • Disability accommodations
  • Case management
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England and Wales decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.