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England and Wales Case Law

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Information law

Victor Mishiku v The Information Commissioner & Anor

The Tribunal held that Ealing could withhold most redacted personal data in a planning application, but had to disclose the name of one owner because it was not personal data.

  • Environmental information regulations (eir)
  • Uk gdpr
  • Data protection act 2018
  • Planning law
  • Public registers
  • Personal data
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Data protection

Jonathan Allweis v The Information Commissioner

The Tribunal struck out Jonathan Allweis’s section 166 DPA 2018 appeal, holding there was no reasonable prospect of success because the complaint challenged the merits, not procedure.

  • Subject access request
  • Procedural remedies
  • Commissioner’s discretion
  • Section 166 dpa 2018
  • Uk gdpr
  • Data-protection
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Information rights

Sajad Hussain v Information Commissioner

The Tribunal held that the withheld information constitutes personal data and that disclosure would contravene data protection principles under UK GDPR. The legitimate interest asserted by the appellant was private and narrow, and the necessity test was not met. Disclosure of junior officials' personal data was not justified; the Information Commissioner correctly applied the s40(2) FOIA exemption.

  • Freedom of information act
  • Personal data
  • Public authority disclosure
  • Uk gdpr
  • Data protection act 2018
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Data protection

Ashu Mathias Ashu v The Information Commissioner

The Tribunal does not have jurisdiction to grant the outcome sought because the Information Commissioner has already provided an outcome to the complaint, and section 166 DPA 2018 is limited to procedural issues, not substantive review. There are no further appropriate procedural steps for the Commissioner to take.

  • Subject access request
  • Procedural jurisdiction
  • Section 166 dpa 2018
  • Uk gdpr
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Data protection [2025] EWHC 1824 (KB)

Kul & Ors v DWF Law LLP

Kul & Ors v DWF Law LLP [2025] EWHC 1824 (KB) (22 July 2025)

High Court judgment on UK GDPR claims over a litigation spreadsheet. The court held DWF’s processing was lawful, necessary, fair and proportionate, and dismissed the claims.

  • Uk gdpr
  • Data minimisation
  • Purpose limitation
  • Special category data
  • Necessity and proportionality
  • Fairness and transparency
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Data protection

Yesim Kul & Ors v DWF Law LLP

The High Court dismissed data protection claims over a litigation spreadsheet, holding the defendant’s use of claimants’ names and medical data was necessary and proportionate for defending claims.

  • Uk gdpr
  • Data protection act 2018
  • Personal injury
  • Litigation privilege
  • Fairness
  • Transparency
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Defamation [2025] EWHC 1784 (KB)

Ness v Miller

Ness v Miller [2025] EWHC 1784 (KB) (15 July 2025)

The High Court decided preliminary defamation issues in Christopher Ness's claim against Jennifer Miller, holding that the YouTube video did not refer to him and that Miller was not shown to have published the emails.

  • Libel
  • False imprisonment
  • Uk gdpr
  • Data protection act 2018
  • Preliminary issues
  • Reference to claimant
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Information rights

Anthony Peter Clark v The Information Commissioner

Disclosure or confirmation/denial of the requested information would not be the least intrusive means of achieving the legitimate aims and is not reasonably necessary; therefore, section 40(5B) FOIA applies and the Trust is not required to confirm or deny holding the information.

  • Freedom of information act 2000
  • Personal data
  • Section 40 foia
  • Section 40(5b) foia
  • Uk gdpr
  • Data protection act 2018
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Data protection

Rahul Rajakrishnan v The Information Commissioner

The Tribunal lacks jurisdiction under section 166 DPA 2018 to consider the merits or substantive outcome of the Commissioner's response to a complaint; as the Commissioner provided an outcome to the Applicant's complaint, no procedural failure occurred, and the application must be struck out for lack of jurisdiction.

  • Subject access request
  • Jurisdiction of tribunal
  • Procedural rights under dpa 2018
  • Uk gdpr
  • Section 166 dpa 2018
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Information rights

Derek Speight v The Information Commissioner & Anor

The Tribunal found no risk of identifying any living person from disclosure of the withheld report numbers. The evidence showed that only the original reporter can access the status of their report, and others cannot use report numbers to identify individuals. The exemption under section 40(2) FOIA is not satisfied; the withheld information does not constitute personal data.

  • Freedom of information act (foia)
  • Personal data
  • Section 40(2) foia
  • Data protection act 2018
  • Uk gdpr
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England and Wales decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.