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England and Wales Case Law

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Criminal law

R v Callum McCann

The aggregate sentence of 26 months was manifestly excessive due to double counting of aggravating features and insufficient reduction for personal mitigation; the appropriate sentence is 21 months, comprised of 15 months for affray and 6 months for dangerous driving, with no adjustment to the latter.

  • Sentencing
  • Dangerous driving
  • Affray
  • Handling stolen goods
  • Driving while disqualified
  • Driving without insurance
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Criminal law

R v Arjol Selamaj & Anor

The sentences for affray were excessive as the judge did not give sufficient weight to mitigation, particularly previous good character and employment. The appropriate sentence after trial was 24 months, reduced to 16 months for plea. The cannabis and bladed article sentences were appropriate. Suspension of sentence was not justified given the seriousness of the offences.

  • Affray
  • Sentencing
  • Bladed article offence
  • Cultivation of cannabis
  • Appeal against sentence
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Criminal law [2026] EWCA Crim 625

Summerson & Anor

Summerson & Anor [2026] EWCA Crim 625 (19 May 2026)

The Court of Appeal held that the appellants’ affray convictions were safe despite the absence of a separate mens rea direction, because the jury’s findings necessarily implied intention.

  • Affray
  • Conspiracy to commit criminal damage
  • Public order act 1986
  • Jury directions
  • Mens rea
  • Appeal against conviction
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Criminal law

R v Iona Summerson & Anor

The Court of Appeal upheld convictions for affray, holding that the missing separate mens rea direction did not make the verdicts unsafe on these facts.

  • Affray
  • Mens rea
  • Jury directions
  • Public order offences
  • Mens-rea
  • Jury-directions
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Criminal law

R v Samuel Toon

The Court of Appeal reduced and suspended Samuel Toon’s 18-month sentence for affray, finding immediate custody unnecessary despite the seriousness of the violence.

  • Affray
  • Sentencing
  • Appeal against sentence
  • Suspended sentence
  • Sentence-appeal
  • Suspended-sentence
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Criminal law [2026] EWCA Crim 622

Toon, R. v

Toon, R. v [2026] EWCA Crim 622 (06 May 2026)

The Court of Appeal reduced and suspended Samuel Toon’s sentence for affray, finding the judge had not properly reflected mitigation or guilty plea credit.

  • Affray
  • Sentencing
  • Suspended sentences
  • Mitigation
  • Appeal against sentence
  • Suspended-sentences
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Criminal law

R v Sam Winter

The Court of Appeal reduced and suspended Sam Minter’s sentence for affray, threats to kill, and non-fatal strangulation after finding counts 4 and 6 were too high.

  • Sentencing
  • Affray
  • Threats to kill
  • Non-fatal strangulation
  • Suspended sentences
  • Totality principle
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Criminal law

R v Yasir Bashir

The sentence imposed was unduly lenient as the Recorder erred in reducing the sentence below the guideline range for mitigation, failed to properly reflect the seriousness of the offences and the affray, and wrongly reduced the sentence by reference to qualifying curfew to enable suspension. The appropriate sentence was three years and six months' imprisonment for wounding with intent and two years for affray, to run concurrently, not suspended.

  • Unduly lenient sentence
  • Section 36 criminal justice act 1988
  • Section 18 offences against the person act 1861
  • Affray
  • Sentencing guidelines
  • Suspended sentences
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Criminal law

R v Sahil Arshad

The sentence imposed was manifestly excessive due to insufficient consideration of the appellant's age, maturity, and circumstances of offending; the correct sentence is 12 months' detention in a young offender institution suspended for two years with requirements.

  • Sentencing
  • Affray
  • Possession of offensive weapon
  • Youth offenders
  • Parity in sentencing
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Criminal law [2026] EWCA Crim 359

Minter, R. v

Minter, R. v [2026] EWCA Crim 359 (03 March 2026)

Court of Appeal reduced and suspended Sam Minter’s sentence for affray, threats to kill, and non-fatal strangulation after finding counts 4 and 6 were too high.

  • Sentencing
  • Affray
  • Threats to kill
  • Non-fatal strangulation
  • Appeal against sentence
  • Suspended sentence
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England and Wales decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.