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England and Wales Case Law

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Tax law

L Rowland& Co (Retail) Limited v The Commissioners for HMRC

Upper Tribunal appeal on FTT case management in a tax dispute. The UT set aside directions requiring additional locum evidence and postponing HMRC particulars.

  • Case management discretion
  • Party autonomy
  • Witness summonses
  • Pleadings and particulars
  • Employment status for tax purposes
  • Case-management
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Housing law

Vinod Nair v Adiya Cherukovilakath & Ors

Appeal against rent repayment orders dismissed. The Upper Tribunal held that the FTT could proceed in the appellant’s absence after he gave no sufficient explanation for a remote hearing.

  • Rent repayment order
  • Procedure
  • Absence of party
  • Remote hearings
  • Case management discretion
  • Rent-repayment-order
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Competition law [2026] EWCA Civ 221

Roadget Business PTE Ltd & Anor v Whaleco UK Ltd

Roadget Business PTE Ltd & Anor v Whaleco UK Ltd [2026] EWCA Civ 221 (05 March 2026)

The Court of Appeal refused permission to appeal against disclosure of a supplier list into the outer confidentiality ring rather than the inner ring.

  • Confidentiality rings
  • Disclosure of documents
  • Case management discretion
  • Procedural fairness
  • Confidentiality-rings
  • Disclosure-of-documents
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Employment law

S Brown v East Hanningfield Pre-School

The Employment Tribunal erred by issuing a Rule 21 judgment without seeking clarification of the scope of the claim, given express indications of potential further claims and supporting documents. The judge should have paused to request further information or clarification before disposing of the claim. This fell outside the reasonable exercise of discretion.

  • Rule 21 judgment
  • Case management discretion
  • Litigants in person
  • Amendment of claims
  • Summary disposal
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Competition law

Evans v Barclays Bank Plc and others

The Supreme Court reinstated the Tribunal’s refusal to certify opt-out collective competition proceedings, holding the claims were weak and opt-in was practicable.

  • Collective proceedings
  • Opt-in vs opt-out class actions
  • Strike out applications
  • Follow-on damages
  • Case management discretion
  • Competition-law
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Civil procedure

Joanna Lemos & Ors v Church Bay Trust Company & Ors

The costs management orders dated 11 October 2022 and 30 January 2023 bind the assessment and dictate how the bill of costs should be drawn. The court cannot revise or disapprove agreed budgeted costs, but must take into account any comments recorded on the face of the order regarding reasonableness and proportionality when assessing costs.

  • Costs management orders
  • Costs budgeting
  • Detailed assessment
  • Reasonableness and proportionality
  • Case management discretion
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Employment law

David Fong v David Montgomery & Ors

The tribunal erred in law by categorising the claimant's amendment as a new complaint rather than a re-labelling of facts already pleaded. No reasonable tribunal, properly directing itself, could have concluded that the claimant was raising an entirely new complaint. This error tainted the balancing exercise required by Selkent and led to consideration of irrelevant factors such as time limits. The amendment should have been considered as a re-labelling, and the refusal was perverse.

  • Amendment of pleadings
  • Automatic unfair dismissal
  • Protected disclosure (whistleblowing)
  • Assertion of statutory right
  • Case management discretion
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Civil procedure [2025] EWCA Civ 933

GLAS SAS (London Branch) v European Topsoho SARL

GLAS SAS (London Branch) v European Topsoho SARL [2025] EWCA Civ 933 (24 July 2025)

The Court of Appeal upheld conditions barring Xinbo from defending unless it procured transfer of shares and paid €10 million into court, despite inadequate reasons below.

  • Case management discretion
  • Relief from sanctions
  • Security for costs
  • Adequacy of judicial reasoning
  • Corporate control and nominee arrangements
  • Case-management-discretion
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Civil procedure [2025] EWHC 1681 (KB)

Ward v Rai (Rev1)

Ward v Rai (Rev1) [2025] EWHC 1681 (KB) (03 July 2025)

Appeal over detailed assessment costs allowed after the court held the judge had erred in principle by permitting a late, more specific Points of Dispute schedule.

  • Detailed assessment of costs
  • Points of dispute
  • Practice direction compliance
  • Variation of points of dispute
  • Overriding objective
  • Case management discretion
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England and Wales decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.