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Criminal procedure

CHANDRIKABEN KISHOR DAFDA versus STATE OF GUJARAT & ANR.

Supreme Court held that Rule 7A required disclosure of a candidate’s spouse’s properties too, and remanded the matter for fresh cognizance.

  • Cognizance order
  • Curable defect under section 465 crpc
  • Affidavit disclosure in municipal elections
  • Disclosure of spouse's properties
  • Interpretation of rule 7a of gujarat municipalities (conduct of elections) amendment rules 2005
  • False affidavit in electoral process
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Education law

DR. MANOJ KUMAR RAWAT versus STATE OF UP & ORS.

The Supreme Court held that a waitlisted candidate already recommended under the old Uttar Pradesh Act could not seek a fresh posting under Section 13(4) after the new Act commenced.

  • Appointment of principal in aided colleges
  • Waitlisted candidate
  • Fresh recommendation
  • Change in place of posting
  • Repeal and savings
  • Effect of repeal
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Electricity law

INDIAN RAILWAYS versus WEST BENGAL STATE ELECTRICITY DISTRIBUTION COMPANY LIMITED & ORS.

The Supreme Court held that Indian Railways does not qualify as a deemed distribution licensee under the Electricity Act because its electric traction and distribution installations are confined to captive operational use and do not perform the statutory function of supplying electricity to consumers in an area of supply; accordingly Indian Railways is a consumer for electricity procured through open access and is liable to pay Cross-Subsidy Surcharge and Additional Surcharge; draft legislative proposals do not alter this statutory position.

  • Deemed distribution licensee
  • Cross-subsidy surcharge
  • Additional surcharge
  • Open access
  • Appropriate government
  • Section 11 railways act 1989
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Criminal law

MILIND S/O ASHRUBA DHANVE AND ORS. versus THE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA

Section 4 of the Probation of Offenders Act, 1958 applies to offenders sentenced only to payment of fine because 'punishment' in the Act must be read to include fine as enumerated in Section 53 IPC and Section 4 BNS; 'release' in Section 4 includes setting the offender at liberty from receiving sentence including fine; accordingly the Court granted Section 4 relief to Appellant Nos.1-3 (release on bond for one year with supervision) and Section 3 relief (release after admonition) to Appellant No.4, and directed fines be deposited as compensation and Section 12 consequences removed.

  • Probation of offenders act, 1958
  • Section 3 probation of offenders act, 1958
  • Section 4 probation of offenders act, 1958
  • Section 12 probation of offenders act, 1958
  • Section 360 code of criminal procedure, 1973
  • Fine as punishment
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Cooperative law

REGISTRAR CANE COOPERATIVE SOCIETIES & ORS. versus GURDEEP SINGH NARVAL (DEAD) THROUGH LRS. & ORS.

The Sugarcane Growers Cooperative Societies, Bajpur and Gadarpur are not Multi-State Cooperative Societies under the 2002 Act because their principal objects, as shown by the bye-laws, are confined to promoting local canegrowers' interests within a single State; Section 103(1)'s deeming fiction does not operate to override or retrospectively unsettle valid reorganisation steps taken under Sections 87 and 93 of the Uttar Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2000, and therefore Section 103 cannot be applied in these cases.

  • Section 103, multi-state cooperative societies act, 2002
  • Sections 87 and 93, uttar pradesh reorganisation act, 2000
  • Doctrine of legislative continuity
  • Deeming fiction under statute
  • Reorganisation of states
  • Objects versus area of operation of societies
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Education law

ZUBAIR. P versus STATE OF KERALA & ORS.

Rule 6.2(24)(iii) of Chapter XXXII must be read with the SET prospectus and relevant government clarification; because SET is conducted subject-wise (Paper II tests PG subject specialization), the statutory requirement for SET for appointment as HSST must correspond to the subject of appointment; possession of SET in an unrelated subject does not satisfy the eligibility; appellant lacked SET in Economics and also did not have the ten years' approved high-school service required for exemption under Rule 10(4), hence he was not eligible and the High Court rightly directed consideration of respo…

  • State eligibility test (set) qualification
  • Appointment as higher secondary school teacher (hsst)
  • Exemption under rule 10(4) of chapter xxxii
  • Interpretation of kerala education rules
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Labour and employment law

N. MANOHARAN, ETC. versus THE ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICER AND ANOTHER

HWP at Tuticorin is a project/establishment constituted and operating as an adjunct or ancillary of the Department of Atomic Energy (a Central Government department) and is not a separate corporate entity; therefore its employees fall within the exclusionary clause of s.2(e) of the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972 (being persons holding posts under the Central Government or governed by rules providing gratuity), and consequently Sections 5 and 14 of the PG Act are not attracted; the appeals are dismissed.

  • Applicability of payment of gratuity act, 1972
  • Section 2(e) exclusion clause
  • Jurisdictional fact
  • Status of heavy water plant vis-à-vis department of atomic energy
  • Interaction between pg act and ccs (pension) rules, 1972
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Arbitration

C. VELUSAMY versus K INDHERA

An application under Section 29A(5) for extension of the arbitrator's mandate is maintainable even after expiry of the statutory periods under Sections 29A(1) and (3) and even after an award has been rendered during that time; an award rendered without mandate is ineffective/unenforceable but does not oust the Court's power to extend the mandate, and the Court must examine sufficient cause and may impose terms including substitution, fee reduction and costs.

  • Section 29a
  • Extension of arbitrator mandate
  • Award rendered after expiry of mandate
  • Maintainability of section 29a(5) application
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Constitutional law

X versus O/O SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE OF PEOPLE & ORS.

The Court held that the first proviso to s.3(2) is situational and operates only where notices of motion given in both Houses have been admitted in both Houses; therefore the Speaker lawfully constituted a Committee after the Rajya Sabha motion was not admitted; the Deputy Chairman was competent under Article 91 to refuse admission when the Chairman's office was vacant; the Secretary-General of the Rajya Sabha overstepped by undertaking quasi-adjudicatory scrutiny of the notice; and no relief under Article 32 was warranted as no infringement of a Fundamental Right was established.

  • Judges (inquiry) act, 1968
  • Section 3(2) first proviso
  • Article 91
  • Article 124(4)
  • Doctrine of necessity
  • Admission of motion
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Family law

KANCHANA RAI versus GEETA SHARMA & ORS.

The Court held that the phrase "any widow of his son" in Section 21(vii) of the Hindu Adoptions and Maintenance Act, 1956 includes widows irrespective of whether they became widows before or after the death of the father-in-law, and such widows are dependants entitled to claim maintenance from the deceased father-in-law's estate under Section 22; a narrow interpretation limited to widows of predeceased sons would be linguistically unsupported, arbitrary under Article 14 and violative of Article 21, and therefore impermissible.

  • Maintenance
  • Dependants
  • Widow daughter-in-law
  • Section 21 of hindu adoptions and maintenance act, 1956
  • Section 22 of hindu adoptions and maintenance act, 1956
  • Article 14 of constitution of india
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