3 Nov 2025
[ ] Faizoull Bin Ahmad
- Citation
- W-09-359-10/2022 (Mahkamah Rayuan)
- Court
- Court of Appeal
- Case number
- W-09-359-10/2022 (Mahkamah Rayuan)
Prosecution failed to establish abetment under section 109 read with section 409 beyond reasonable doubt because the trial judge materially misdirected by conflating abetment with the principal offence and failing to identify the mode of abetment, the prosecution omitted crucial primary evidence (deleted audio recordings) and relied on altered minutes, charges contained material defects, and the defence raised credible evidence of good faith; therefore the conviction was unsafe and was set aside.