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Namibia Case Law

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Criminal law [2022] NAHCMD 607

Ndukireepo v S (HC-MD-CRI-APP-CAL 80 of 2021)

Ndukireepo v S (HC-MD-CRI-APP-CAL 80 of 2021) [2022] NAHCMD 607 (7 November 2022)

The High Court refused condonation for a late application for leave to appeal in a murder case, finding no reasonable explanation and no prospects of success.

  • Condonation
  • Leave to appeal
  • Murder
  • Self-defence
  • Putative private defence
  • Prospects of success
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Criminal law [2022] NAHCNLD 70

S v Amupolo (HC-NLD-CRI-APP-SNA 3 of 2022)

S v Amupolo (HC-NLD-CRI-APP-SNA 3 of 2022) [2022] NAHCNLD 70 (8 July 2022)

The High Court set aside a section 174 discharge in a criminal appeal, holding that the State had made out a prima facie case on crimen injuria and assault.

  • Section 174 discharge
  • Crimen injuria
  • Assault on police officer
  • Self-defence
  • Credibility of witnesses
  • Section-174-discharge
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Criminal law [2017] NAHCMD 172

Haungeya v S (129 of 2016)

Haungeya v S (129 of 2016) [2017] NAHCMD 172 (23 June 2017)

The High Court dismissed a murder appeal, upholding conviction and 17-year sentence after finding the self-defence claim unsupported and no sentencing misdirection.

  • Murder
  • Self-defence
  • Appeals
  • Sentencing
  • Criminal-appeal
  • Witness-credibility
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Criminal law [2010] NAHC 194

S v Eiseb (4) (Appeal Judgment) (CA 28 of 2009)

S v Eiseb (4) (Appeal Judgment) (CA 28 of 2009) [2010] NAHC 194 (22 November 2010)

The High Court of Namibia dismissed an application for leave to appeal, finding no reasonable prospects of success on appeal against conviction and sentence.

  • Appeal
  • Leave to appeal
  • Self defence
  • Criminal-law
  • Appeals
  • Leave-to-appeal
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Criminal law [2010] NAHC 150

S v Rittman (2) (CA 63 of 2009)

S v Rittman (2) (CA 63 of 2009) [2010] NAHC 150 (12 October 2010)

A criminal appeal over assault with intent to do grievous bodily harm succeeded after the court found the appellant acted in self-defence or defence of property.

  • Self defence
  • Assault with intent to do grievous bodily harm
  • Onus of proof
  • Self-defence
  • Defence-of-property
  • Criminal-appeal
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Criminal law [2007] NAHC 44

S v Haoeb (CA 64 of 2004)

S v Haoeb (CA 64 of 2004) [2007] NAHC 44 (19 June 2007)

The court found that the trial court misdirected itself in evaluating the evidence and the issue of private defence. On the objective facts, the appellant could have reasonably apprehended grievous bodily harm, and the State failed to prove beyond reasonable doubt that the use of the knife was unreasonable. The murder conviction could not stand, but the conviction for assault with intent to cause grievous bodily harm was supported by the evidence.

  • Murder
  • Assault with intent to cause grievous bodily harm
  • Private defence
  • Self-defence
  • Onus of proof
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Criminal law [2006] NAHC 62

S v Haileka (CA 92 of 2006)

S v Haileka (CA 92 of 2006) [2006] NAHC 62 (30 November 2006)

The magistrate erred in rejecting the appellant's version of self-defence, as it was reasonably possibly true and supported by available evidence. The conviction for culpable homicide could not stand due to lack of sufficient medical evidence to establish causation and the possibility of a novus actus interveniens. The State failed to discharge its onus, and the appellant was entitled to acquittal.

  • Culpable homicide
  • Self-defence
  • Novus actus interveniens
  • Causation
  • Admissibility of medical evidence
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Criminal law [2006] NASC 4

S v Jonkers (1) (SA 15 of 2003)

S v Jonkers (1) (SA 15 of 2003) [2006] NASC 4 (21 April 2006)

The Supreme Court of Namibia set aside a murder conviction, holding that the State failed to disprove self-defence beyond reasonable doubt on the evidence.

  • Murder
  • Self-defence
  • Evidence
  • Onus of proof
  • Criminal-law
  • Single-witness-evidence
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Criminal law [2002] NASC 7

S v Matheus (1) (SA 11 of 2001)

S v Matheus (1) (SA 11 of 2001) [2002] NASC 7 (2 April 2002)

The accused did not act in justifiable self-defence; he exceeded the bounds of self-defence and was negligent in believing he was entitled to act as he did. The State proved the accused was guilty of culpable homicide, not murder, as there was no direct intent or dolus eventualis.

  • Self-defence
  • Murder
  • Culpable homicide
  • Private defence
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Criminal law [2002] NAHC 8

S v Kutamudi (CC 7 of 2003)

S v Kutamudi (CC 7 of 2003) [2002] NAHC 8 (31 January 2002)

The court found beyond reasonable doubt that the accused's confession was made freely and voluntarily, that he was properly informed of his rights, and that any irregularity in the preliminary proceedings did not result in unfairness. The accused's version was rejected as false and implausible. The evidence, including medical and forensic evidence, established that the accused intentionally killed the three victims and was guilty of murder on all counts.

  • Murder
  • Confession admissibility
  • Right to legal representation
  • Self-defence
  • Fair trial rights
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Namibia decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.