New Zealand Case Law: Decisions & Judgments | LexChat

New Zealand Case Law

Imperfect inter vivos gift
  • 20 Sept 2018

    CARROLL v BATES [2018] NZHC 2463

    Citation
    [2018] NZAR 1570
    Court
    High Court

    The Court found that proprietary estoppel applied: Mrs Bates made direct representations (handover of keys and possession) and Mr Bates made reinforcing representations to family before incapacity; plaintiff reasonably relied and incurred detriment by extensive work and management; perfection of an imperfect inter vivos gift was not available by formality alone and a remedial constructive trust was discretionary; equity required a proprietary estoppel remedy vesting the fee simple in the plaintiff to avoid unconscionability. Accordingly the Court ordered the property vested in the plaintiff a…