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Rwanda Case Law

Search judgments by proposition, citation, court, judge or legal topic, then move directly into the source-grounded case analysis.

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Arbitration RS/INJUST/RCOM 00009/2024/SC

DR MUKABATSINDA N’ABANDI v. DR MUKANDOLI KANKWANZI

The Supreme Court dismissed a review application challenging an arbitral award, holding that claim amendments and additional evidence were permitted and that no procedural violation justified annulment.

  • Modification of arbitral claims
  • Scope of arbitral authority
  • Shareholder agreements
  • Procedural fairness in arbitration
  • Award of legal costs
  • Arbitration
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Criminal law

IMIRONGO CoA - No 24 - Febuary - 2025

The core binding principles are: (1) appellate courts must show, at least implicitly, that all material arguments and evidence were considered, but need not address each individually; (2) sentences cannot be increased on appeal if only the defendant appeals; (3) conspiracy to commit genocide is treated as genocide for intent and punishment; (4) accomplice liability in genocide does not require intent to destroy the group, only knowing assistance; (5) attempt liability does not apply to terrorist group membership; (6) new evidence for retrial must be truly new and material; (7) only parents or…

  • Appeals
  • Sentencing
  • Evidence
  • Genocide
  • Terrorism
  • Drug offenses
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Criminal law

IMIRONGO - CoA - No 22 December 2024

The Court of Appeal established that convictions cannot be based on acts not charged in the indictment, procedural requirements for auctions and appeals are strictly statutory, sentence reductions require unequivocal guilty pleas before first instance closure, and the burden of proof and admissibility of evidence are governed by clear legal standards. Precedents are not binding if the underlying law has changed. Second appeals depend on the value or damages awarded in the prior judgment.

  • Criminal procedure
  • Evidence
  • Sentencing
  • Appeals
  • Foreclosure and auction law
  • Labour disputes
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Arbitration RCOMA 00038/2020/HCC

HICOMMANDS PVT LTD v. RWANDA EDUCATION BOARD (REB)

The Commercial High Court held it had jurisdiction over an urgent arbitral challenge dispute, but that the arbitral tribunal—not KIAC—should decide the challenge.

  • Challenge to arbitrator
  • Jurisdiction of arbitral tribunal
  • Hierarchy of norms
  • Powers of commercial high court
  • Interpretation of arbitration rules
  • Arbitration
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Commercial law RCOMAA 00043/2019/CA

QI ZHICHENG v WANG YONGFEI

The Court of Appeal upheld the setting aside of an arbitral award because a party had not been given a fair chance to respond to key evidence.

  • Setting aside arbitral award
  • Right to be heard
  • Procedural fairness
  • Arbitration
  • Setting-aside-arbitral-award
  • Right-to-be-heard
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Commercial law RCOMAA 00043/2019/CA

QI ZHICHENG v WANG YONGFEI

The Court of Appeal upheld setting aside an arbitral award because a party was not given a chance to respond to evidence about a phone number and vehicle ownership.

  • Setting aside arbitral award
  • Right to be heard
  • Distribution of company assets
  • Concurrence déloyale
  • Procedural fairness
  • Arbitration
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Civil procedure RLR V.3-2020

MT LAW OFFICE Ltd v. PELLA RWANDA RESOURCES Ltd

The Supreme Court held it had jurisdiction over a second appeal, finding the claim value exceeded the statutory threshold despite no damages being awarded below.

  • Jurisdiction
  • Arbitration
  • Remuneration agreements
  • Appeals process
  • Appeals
  • Civil-procedure
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Commercial law RLR V.4-2017

SORAS ASSURANCES GENERALES Ltd v. TROMEA Ltd_304106_kn

The Supreme Court held that the criminal-proceedings stay principle did not apply to this insurance dispute and upheld the arbitral award in substance.

  • Insurance contract disputes
  • Arbitration awards
  • Civil procedure
  • Damages
  • Public policy exceptions
  • Insurance-law
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Arbitration RCOMA 0012/15/CS

SORAS v. WHITEFIELD

The Supreme Court of Rwanda dismissed SORAS AG Ltd’s appeal, upholding an arbitral award in favor of WHITEFIELD ENTREPRISES Ltd.

  • Setting aside arbitral awards
  • Insurance coverage
  • Distinction between 'dégâts des eaux' and 'inondation'
  • Right to be heard in arbitration
  • Arbitration
  • Insurance-law
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Commercial law RCOMA 0147/12/CS

JV TP-TPGL v. SONARWA

The Supreme Court held that procedural and advocate fees should not be awarded in a summary procedure application; only court fees were payable on withdrawal.

  • Summary procedure
  • Procedural fees
  • Advocate fees
  • Withdrawal of action
  • Arbitration
  • Summary-procedure
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Rwanda decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.