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Rwanda Case Law

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Labour law RS/INJUST/RSOC00002/2021/CA

MUGANGA v. HOPITAL LA CROIX DU SUD

Dismissal of Muganga Eugénie while she was imprisoned and unable to inform her employer until release constitutes unlawful dismissal; employer's continued treatment of absence as misconduct after notification violates labour law.

  • Termination of employment
  • Summary dismissal
  • Suspension of employment contract
  • Employee imprisonment
  • Compensation for unlawful dismissal
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Labour law RSOCA 00187/2022/HC/KIG

NORWEGIAN PEOPLE’AID v MUNINI

NPA-Rwanda failed to comply with mandatory redundancy procedures under Article 21 of the Labour Law, including consultation and objective selection, rendering Munini Patrick’s dismissal unlawful and entitling him to compensation and related relief.

  • Unfair dismissal
  • Redundancy procedures
  • Employment contract termination
  • Compensation for unlawful dismissal
  • Certificate of rendered services
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Labour law RSOCA 00014/2022/HC/MUS

UWINGABIYE v EAR DIOCESE YA SHYIRA

EAR Diyoseze ya Shyira unlawfully dismissed Uwingabiye Monique by failing to follow the legal procedure for economic dismissals, specifically not preparing or submitting the required list to the Labour Inspector. Salary deductions for tithe were made unlawfully as the proper legal process was not followed. Uwingabiye Monique is entitled to compensation for unlawful dismissal and refund of unlawfully deducted amounts with interest.

  • Unlawful termination
  • Employment contract
  • Severance for economic reasons
  • Salary deductions
  • Compensation for unlawful dismissal
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Labour law RS/INJUST/RAD 00001/2022/SC

SANLAM AG Plc v NIYIGABA

The Supreme Court held that NISR unlawfully dismissed Niyigaba Jean for the same acts for which he had been acquitted in criminal court, and dismissed NISR’s review request.

  • Wrongful termination
  • Effect of acquittal in criminal proceedings on employment discipline
  • Employee reinstatement
  • Compensation for unlawful dismissal
  • Procedural requirements in employment disputes
  • Wrongful-termination
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Administrative law RADA 00011/2021/HC/NYZ

MUREKEZI v AKARERE KA MUHANGA

Applicant failed to provide evidence of forced resignation or unlawful dismissal; admission of voluntary resignation letter and lack of proof of coercion means respondent prevails. Compensation claims are denied; respondent is awarded costs for unnecessary litigation.

  • Public employment
  • Resignation
  • Forced resignation
  • Burden of proof
  • Compensation for unlawful dismissal
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Labour law RSOCAA 0004/15/CS

RWACOF EXPORTS Ltd v SEROMBA N’ABANDI

Seromba Martin and co-respondents worked for RWACOF EXPORTS Ltd for at least six consecutive months without interruption, with continuous social security contributions, thus qualifying as permanent employees under Rwandan labour law. Their termination was unlawful as they were not accorded the protections due to permanent employees. RWACOF EXPORTS Ltd's arguments regarding casual status and payment methods were unsupported by evidence.

  • Employment status
  • Wrongful termination
  • Compensation for unlawful dismissal
  • Permanent vs casual employment
  • Social security contributions
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Labour law RSOCAA 0004/15/CS

RWACOF EXPORTS Ltd v SEROMBA N’ABANDI [

The Supreme Court held that workers with continuous service for at least six months are permanent employees, not casual workers, and upheld compensation for unlawful dismissal.

  • Employment status
  • Wrongful termination
  • Employment contract
  • Compensation for unlawful dismissal
  • Labour-law
  • Employment-status
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Administrative law RADA 0001/15/CS

LETA Y’U RWANDA v. NTAHORUGIYE

Rwanda’s Supreme Court held that a public employee appointed by prime ministerial decree had to be dismissed by decree, not letter, and upheld compensation for unlawful dismissal.

  • Termination of employment
  • Public service employment
  • Compensation for unlawful dismissal
  • Unlawful-dismissal
  • Public-service-employment
  • Administrative-law
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Administrative law RADA 0002/11/ 2014/SC

RWANDA REVENUE AUTHORITY (RRA) v. KADELI

Rwanda’s Supreme Court held that RRA lawfully terminated KADELI’s contract after six months of pre-trial detention, but he was owed unpaid entitlements and compensation for no employment certificate.

  • Employment termination
  • Public employee status
  • Employment contracts
  • Compensation for unlawful dismissal
  • Taxation of employment income
  • Employment-termination
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About this LexChat collection

Rwanda decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.