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Rwanda Case Law

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Criminal law RPAA 00886/2024/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v. HATEGEKIMANA

The Court held that the evidence, including the child's testimony, corroborating witnesses, and the accused's own admissions, established beyond reasonable doubt that Hategekimana Damascène committed defilement by touching the child's genitals for sexual gratification. The absence of physical injury or penetration and the intact hymen did not negate the offence. The claim of coerced confession was unsupported by evidence. The appeal was dismissed and the lower court's sentence of 15 years' imprisonment was upheld.

  • Defilement
  • Sexual offences against children
  • Evidentiary standards
  • Confession under duress
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Criminal law RPAA 00418/2020/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v. NYARWENDA

The Court found no credible evidence that the confession was obtained under duress or that the High Court ignored relevant evidence. The confession was consistent and corroborated by other evidence, including witness statements and medical reports. However, since the appellant confessed early, had no prior convictions, and similar cases had sentences reduced, the Court reduced the sentence from life imprisonment to 22 years' imprisonment.

  • Defilement
  • Mitigation of sentence
  • Appeals
  • Evidence
  • Confession under duress
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Rwanda decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.