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Rwanda Case Law

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Criminal law RPAA 00931/2024/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v TUYIZERE

The appellate court found that the lower court erred by failing to properly assess evidence of provocation and exculpatory witness statements. It held that the defendant acted under provocation, which legally reduces the sentence for murder from 25 years to 5 years imprisonment under the relevant statute.

  • Murder
  • Provocation
  • Admissibility of evidence
  • Sentencing
  • Witness testimony
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Criminal law RP 00003/2025/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v MUTUYEYEZU

The Court of Appeal dismissed Mutuyeyezu Valens’s request for provisional release pending appeal, holding that he showed no serious and exceptional grounds.

  • Provisional release
  • Appeal
  • Terrorism
  • Witness testimony
  • Provisional-release
  • Criminal-procedure
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Criminal law RPAA 00492/2023/CA CMB- RPAA 00511/2023/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v. NTAKIRUTIMANA N’ABANDI

The Court of Appeal upheld life sentences for three accused in a murder and assault case, holding that witness and co-accused evidence supported their joint participation.

  • Murder
  • Assault
  • Joint criminal enterprise
  • Admissibility of evidence
  • Witness testimony
  • Criminal-law
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Criminal law RPA/GEN 00005/2021/CA – CBM RPA/GEN00006/2021/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v. IYAMUREMYE

The Court of Appeal held that convicting Iyamuremye Jean Claude for attacks at Gatarasi Thaddée and DCA, which were not specified in the indictment, violated his right to be informed of the charges. However, the conviction for genocide based on his participation in the Kicukiro Health Center and Nyanza attacks was upheld, as the evidence from key witnesses was found credible despite minor inconsistencies, and the specific intent for genocide was established. The sentence was reduced to 20 years, considering his youth at the time, his non-leadership role, and some mitigating acts.

  • Genocide
  • Criminal procedure
  • Evidentiary standards
  • Sentencing
  • Appeals
  • Witness testimony
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Criminal law RLR V.1-2025

PROSECUTION v TWAGIRAYEZU

The Court of Appeal overturned an acquittal, rejected the alibi, and convicted Twagirayezu of genocide and extermination as a crime against humanity.

  • Genocide
  • Crimes against humanity
  • Evidence
  • Alibi
  • Witness testimony
  • Burden of proof
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Criminal law RPAA 00154/2021/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v. MUSONERA

The Court of Appeal dismissed Musonera André’s appeal, upholding his conviction for assault causing death and finding no error in witness assessment or refusal to call defense witnesses.

  • Evidence
  • Witness testimony
  • Right to defence
  • Appeal procedure
  • Homicide (assault leading to death)
  • Criminal-law
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Criminal law RS/INJUST/RP 00001/2022/HC/RSZ

UBUSHINJACYAHA v. NZAMWITA

The court held that the victim's testimony was credible, corroborated by other witnesses and documentary evidence, and that minor discrepancies among witnesses did not create reasonable doubt. The court found Nzamwita Anaclet guilty of intentional assault and battery and imposed a sentence within the statutory range.

  • Assault
  • Battery
  • Evidence
  • Witness testimony
  • Appeal
  • Review for injustice
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International criminal law

The Prosecutor v. Casimir Bizimungu and others

Trial Chamber II in the Bizimungu et al. case addressed disclosure, notice, counsel, delay, alibi, witness credibility, and several genocide-related allegations.

  • Arrest and detention
  • Notification of charges
  • Right to counsel
  • Initial appearance
  • Undue delay
  • Notice in indictment
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About this LexChat collection

Rwanda decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.