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Rwanda Case Law

Search judgments by proposition, citation, court, judge or legal topic, then move directly into the source-grounded case analysis.

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Tort law RS/INJUST/RC 00011/2022/SC

SANLAM v RUTAYISIRE

The Supreme Court partly granted SANLAM’s review, revising damages for a motorcycle taxi accident victim and ordering reimbursement of overpaid amounts.

  • Motor vehicle accident compensation
  • Assessment of damages
  • Proof of income for self-employed
  • Permanent and temporary disability
  • Review for injustice
  • Motor-vehicle-accident-compensation
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Civil law RCA 00066/2022/HC/NYZ

BRITAM INSURANCE COMPANY RWANDA Limited v NDAHIMANA

The High Court partly allowed Britam’s appeal, removing the award for loss of earning capacity because Ndahimana had not proved he had employment to lose.

  • Compensation for road traffic accidents
  • Damages for loss of earning capacity
  • Burden of proof in civil claims
  • Assessment of damages
  • Motor-vehicle-accident-damages
  • Loss-of-earning-capacity
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Insurance law RCA 00211/2022/HC/KIG

RADIANT INSURANCE COMPANY Ltd v GATABAZI

Gatabazi Pierre was entitled to compensation for loss of employment because he proved he was a motorcycle taxi operator at the time of the accident, supported by documentation. The calculation of lost earnings must be based on the average daily income of motorcycle taxi operators (6,444 Frw), not the statutory minimum wage, as established by Supreme Court precedent. Legal costs and attorney fees were justified and awarded.

  • Compensation for loss of employment
  • Assessment of damages
  • Motor vehicle accident
  • Burden of proof of employment
  • Quantification of lost earnings
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Insurance law RCA00088/2022/HC/RWG

RADIANT INSURANCE COMPANY LTD v TURAYISENGA

The court held that the police accident report was sufficient to establish liability for the accident and that waiting for the outcome of the criminal case was unnecessary. However, damages for medical expenses and travel must be supported by evidence; in the absence of such evidence, the court reduced these awards to amounts determined at its discretion. The court found no double compensation for pain and suffering, distinguishing between different heads of damages.

  • Motor vehicle accident compensation
  • Personal injury damages
  • Insurance liability
  • Assessment of damages
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Insurance law RCA00088/2022/HC/RWG

Radiant v Turayisenga

The High Court partly allowed Radiant’s appeal, held that liability could be based on the police accident report, and reduced some unproved expenses.

  • Motor vehicle accident compensation
  • Personal injury damages
  • Insurance liability
  • Assessment of damages
  • Motor-vehicle-accident-compensation
  • Personal-injury-damages
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Tort law

IMIRONGO SC -Ugushyingo 2022 - Mutarama 2023

The Supreme Court clarified the Central Bank rate for accident damages and held that loss of earning capacity requires proof of employment at the time of the accident.

  • Motor vehicle accident compensation
  • Assessment of damages
  • Loss of earning capacity
  • Motor-vehicle-accident-compensation
  • Assessment-of-damages
  • Loss-of-earning-capacity
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Insurance law RCA 00063/2021/HC/RWG

BK GENERAL INSURANCE Plc v HAKIZIMANA

A spouse driving a motorcycle registered in the other spouse's name under a community property regime is entitled to compensation as if the motorcycle were his own, based on RRA income standards, because the property is jointly owned. The attorney fees awarded were within the statutory range and not excessive.

  • Motor vehicle accident compensation
  • Community property regime
  • Assessment of damages
  • Attorney fees
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Insurance law RCA 00063/2021/HC/RWG

BK GENERAL INSURANCE Plc v HAKIZIMANA

A spouse operating a motorcycle registered in the other spouse's name under a community property regime is entitled to be treated as an owner for purposes of insurance compensation, and legal fees awarded within the statutory range are not excessive.

  • Motor vehicle accident compensation
  • Community property regime
  • Assessment of damages
  • Legal fees
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Insurance law RCA00080/2021/HC/MUS

SANLAM INSURANCE COMPANY LTD v. ISHIMWE

The Court of Appeal partly allowed Sanlam’s appeal, upholding economic-loss damages based on proven salary but reducing disfigurement and work-experience damages to SMIG-based calculations.

  • Motor vehicle accident compensation
  • Assessment of damages
  • Burden of proof
  • Employment contract relevance in damages
  • Judicial admissions
  • Motor-vehicle-accident-compensation
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Civil procedure RS/INJUST/RC 00011/2021/CA

KABUNDI v RADIANT INSURANCE COMPANY Ltd

The Court of Appeal dismissed a review-for-injustice application, holding that the High Court had not manifestly disregarded law or evidence in assessing damages.

  • Review for injustice
  • Compensation for motor vehicle accident
  • Assessment of damages
  • Admissibility of foreign documents
  • Burden of proof
  • Review-for-injustice
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Rwanda decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.