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Rwanda Case Law

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Civil procedure RS/INJUST/RC 00018/2024/CA

BATUGAMBIKI v MUSHIMIYIMANA

The Court of Appeal held that service by publication in the earlier default case was not proved, granted retrial, and dismissed the claimant’s ownership claim.

  • Service by publication
  • Burden of proof
  • Immovable property sale
  • Evidence law
  • Retrial for default judgment
  • Service-by-publication
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Civil law RS/INJUST/RC 00012/2021/HC/MUS

TWAGIRAMUNGU v SEBISHYIMBO

The alleged sale of the land from Sebishyimbo Etienne to Baranyeretse Adela was not valid because it was not executed before a notary as required by law. Therefore, at the time of the auction, the property was still legally owned by Sebishyimbo Etienne and subject to execution. The auction process complied with all legal requirements, including seizure and valuation. Thus, the auction remains valid and the claims of Baranyeretse Adela are dismissed.

  • Immovable property sale
  • Public auction
  • Land registration
  • Contract formalities
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Property law RCA 00064/2021/HC/KIG NA RCA 00099/2021/HC/KIG

BUGWIZA vs NYIRABASINGA N’ABANDI

The High Court held that Bugwiza’s purchase from an apparent owner was valid, overturned the earlier compensation order, and kept the property with Bugwiza.

  • Immovable property sale
  • Apparent ownership
  • Forced joinder
  • Compensation
  • Land registration
  • Immovable-property-sale
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Rwanda decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.