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Rwanda Case Law

Search judgments by proposition, citation, court, judge or legal topic, then move directly into the source-grounded case analysis.

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Civil procedure RS/INJUST/RC 00018/2024/SC

SONARWA GENERAL INSURANCE COMPANY Ltd v NDIZEYE

The Supreme Court rejected SONARWA’s revision for injustice, holding it could not raise new claims absent from the earlier proceedings, and affirmed the damages award.

  • Revision for injustice
  • Motor vehicle insurance
  • Cross-border accidents
  • Damages calculation
  • Revision-for-injustice
  • Civil-procedure
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Insurance law RLR V.1-2026

RADIANT INSURANCE COMPANY LTD v. TUYIGANE

The Supreme Court held that Radiant Insurance Company Ltd could not recover compensation paid to an accident victim from the motorcycle owner absent proof of intentional fault.

  • Right to recovery action
  • Subrogatory action
  • Motor vehicle insurance
  • Intentional fault exclusion
  • Insurance-law
  • Motor-vehicle-insurance
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Insurance law RS/INJUST/RC 00004/2024/SC

RADIANT INSURANCE COMPANY Ltd v. TUYIGANE

The Supreme Court held that the insurer could not recover from the insured the indemnity paid to an accident victim where the accident was caused by a borrower driving the motorcycle while intoxicated.

  • Right of recourse
  • Subrogation
  • Motor vehicle insurance
  • Liability for third-party acts
  • Contractual interpretation
  • Insurance-law
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Insurance law RCA 00005/2023/HC/RSZ

SANLAM v NYIRAKOMINI NABANDI

The High Court held SANLAM was not liable for compensation because the deceased was not covered by the insurance policy, which covered only the driver.

  • Motor vehicle insurance
  • Liability exclusion
  • Interpretation of insurance contracts
  • Compensation for road accidents
  • Motor-vehicle-insurance
  • Insurance-contract-interpretation
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Insurance law RCA 00024/2023/HC/RWG

SANLAM AG vs UMUKUNDWA N’ABANDI

The High Court held that Muhire Jean Pierre was a third party, not an occupant, in a truck insurance dispute, and upheld compensation under statutory rules.

  • Motor vehicle insurance
  • Third party liability
  • Compensation for road accidents
  • Interpretation of insurance contracts
  • Insurance-law
  • Motor-vehicle-insurance
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Insurance law RCA 00024/2023/HC/RWG

Sanlam vs Muhire

The High Court held that Muhire Jean Pierre was a third party, not an occupant, after a fatal truck accident, and upheld statutory compensation against SANLAM AG.

  • Motor vehicle insurance
  • Third party liability
  • Compensation for road accidents
  • Interpretation of insurance contracts
  • Motor-vehicle-insurance
  • Third-party-liability
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Insurance law RCA00079/2022/HC/RWG

SANLAM INSURANCE COMPANY LTD v KIZANYE N’ABANDI

The insurer is not liable for damages resulting from an accident where the insured vehicle was driven by an unlicensed driver and carried unauthorized passengers, as these acts constitute a fundamental breach of the insurance contract, excluding coverage for both the insured and third parties.

  • Motor vehicle insurance
  • Liability exclusion
  • Breach of insurance contract
  • Unauthorized driver
  • Overloading passengers
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Civil procedure RLR V.2-2025

KWIZERA v RADIANT INSURANCE COMPANY LTD

Economic damages for self-employed accident victims must be calculated based on the net annual income typical for the profession, deducting applicable taxes, rather than the minimum wage, when the profession is known and evidence of income is provided, even if not in the form of authentic deeds. For motorcyclists, the net annual income is determined by deducting the lump sum tax and trading license tax from the standard annual income recognized by tax authorities.

  • Accident compensation
  • Economic damages
  • Damages for self-employed
  • Calculation of damages
  • Permanent disability
  • Motor vehicle insurance
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Insurance law RCA000041/2022/HC/RSZ

SANLAM v MUKANDORI N’ABANDI

The High Court held SANLAM liable in part for a fatal motor accident, finding the victim’s illegal position on the truck did not remove insurance coverage, but reducing damages by 50%.

  • Motor vehicle insurance
  • Liability apportionment
  • Compensation for accident victims
  • Illegal occupancy
  • Responsabilité délictuelle
  • Motor-vehicle-insurance
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Insurance law RCA 00001/2022/HC/RWG

SANLAM AG Plc v BENDANTUNGUKA

The High Court partly upheld SANLAM’s appeal, confirming insurer liability and reducing economic damages to 1,080,000 Frw where actual income was not proved.

  • Motor vehicle insurance
  • Compensation for bodily injury
  • Calculation of damages
  • Insurer liability
  • Appeal procedure
  • Motor-vehicle-insurance
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Rwanda decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.