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Rwanda Case Law

Search judgments by proposition, citation, court, judge or legal topic, then move directly into the source-grounded case analysis.

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Insurance law RS/INJUST/RC 00012/2024/SC

SANLAM AG Plc vs TURYASINGURA

The Supreme Court partly granted SANLAM AG Plc’s review, upheld most of the damages analysis, and ordered Turyasingura Victor to refund overpaid expenses.

  • Compensation for motor vehicle accident
  • Medical expenses reimbursement
  • Cross-border medical treatment
  • Burden of proof for damages
  • Review on grounds of injustice
  • Motor-vehicle-accident-compensation
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Civil procedure RS/INJUST/RC 00022/2022/SC

SANLAM ASSURANCE GÉNÉRALES Plc v IMPANOYIMANA N’ABANDI

The Supreme Court dismissed SANLAM’s review application, holding it could not raise a salary issue for the first time at the review stage on grounds of injustice.

  • Review on grounds of injustice
  • Compensation for road accident
  • Insurance liability
  • Admissibility of new issues on review
  • Review-on-grounds-of-injustice
  • New-issues-on-review
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Civil procedure RS/INJUST/RC 00027/2022/SC

KANYAMAGANA v SANLAM N’UNDI

The Supreme Court dismissed a review application on grounds of injustice and upheld the High Court judgment, including an award of attorney fees against Kanyamagana.

  • Review on grounds of injustice
  • Costs and attorney fees
  • Res judicata
  • Double recovery
  • Burden of costs
  • Civil-procedure
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Civil procedure RS/INJUST/RCOM 00012/2022/SC

MUSABINEMA HILAIRE v. AIRTEL TIGO RWANDA LTD N’UNDI

The Supreme Court allowed withdrawal of a review application after settlement, and ordered the applicant to pay attorney fees and some costs to the respondents.

  • Withdrawal of claim
  • Costs and attorney fees
  • Review on grounds of injustice
  • Withdrawal-of-claim
  • Attorney-fees-and-costs
  • Review-on-grounds-of-injustice
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Civil procedure RS/INJUST/RC 00005/2020/SC

MUGISHA v MUNYANA NSANZIMANA

The Supreme Court held that the applicant lost in the lower courts on the same core issue—ownership of the disputed property—so the second appeal was inadmissible.

  • Review on grounds of injustice
  • Ownership dispute
  • Admissibility of second appeal
  • Burden of proof
  • Compensation for legal costs
  • Second-appeal-admissibility
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Civil procedure RS/INJUST/RC 00011/2019/SC

MUKAMUSONI v NKUNDIMANA

The Supreme Court held that Mukamusoni’s review application for injustice was inadmissible because it was filed to the wrong authority and outside the statutory time limit.

  • Review on grounds of injustice
  • Standing to intervene
  • Succession rights
  • Procedural time limits
  • Review-on-grounds-of-injustice
  • Procedural-admissibility
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Civil procedure RLR V.1-2022

NGIZWENINSHUTI v MUHIMA

The Supreme Court held that procedural objections not appealed at first instance cannot be revived in review for injustice. Police accident reports are not conclusive unless based on direct observation; in this case, the report was based on hearsay and analysis, so it could be rebutted. The evidence showed Muhima Giovanni entered the intersection against a red light, making him liable for the accident. Ngizweninshuti Albert was entitled to reimbursement of sums paid, interest, and legal costs.

  • Review on grounds of injustice
  • Burden of proof in traffic accidents
  • Evidentiary value of police reports
  • Compensation for damages
  • Procedural bars to re-litigation
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Banking law RLR V.3-2018

EQUITY BANK RWANDA LTD v. SEBAHIZI_kn (2)

The Supreme Court found that Equity Bank Rwanda Ltd was solely liable for the unauthorized withdrawal and transfer of $30,000 from Sebahizi's account because the bank failed to follow its own operational procedures, which required it to call and confirm with the customer before executing such a transaction. The Court rejected the bank's argument that the customer bore partial responsibility, finding no evidence of contributory negligence. The Court ordered the bank to reimburse the full amount, pay interest at the prevailing bank rate, compensate for moral damages, reimburse legal costs, and…

  • Bank liability
  • Customer protection
  • Contractual obligations
  • Damages
  • Banking procedures
  • Review on grounds of injustice
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Labour law RLR V.3-2018

RUHIMBAZA v. BANKI YA KIGALI LTD_kn

Rwanda Supreme Court held that statutory termination entitlements cannot be deducted from unlawful-dismissal damages and awarded bonus, prime de bilan, and costs.

  • Unlawful dismissal
  • Severance pay
  • Employee compensation
  • Review on grounds of injustice
  • Employment contract termination
  • Unlawful-dismissal
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Rwanda decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.