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Rwanda Case Law

Search judgments by proposition, citation, court, judge or legal topic, then move directly into the source-grounded case analysis.

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Commercial law RS/INJUST/RCOM 00018/2024/SC

NGADJOLE v MUGANDA

The Supreme Court held that Muganda had no shareholder rights in later clinics and must return money paid under the reversed judgment.

  • Unincorporated associations
  • Shareholder rights
  • Company registration
  • Ultra petita rulings
  • Restitution of payments
  • Unincorporated-associations
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Commercial law RCOMAA 00035/2024/CA

SHAW N’ABANDI v KAZINA

The Court of Appeal held that the appeal was partly successful only on interest. It upheld liability to refund USD 80,000, plus damages and costs.

  • Jurisdiction
  • Corporate veil piercing
  • Shareholder rights
  • Contractual remedies
  • Appeal procedure
  • Evidence assessment
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Civil procedure RCOMAA 00105/2022/CA

NZIZERA v. SIVILI N’ABANDI

The Court of Appeal held that grounds of appeal filed by Nzizera on 06/10/2022 and 07/10/2022 were timely as they were submitted within one month after the judgment copy was uploaded to IECMS. The High Court erred in holding Nzizera's claim inadmissible on the basis of res judicata, as previous judgments did not resolve the substantive issues raised. However, Nzizera failed to provide sufficient evidence to support his substantive claims regarding misappropriation of company funds, and the request for an audit was properly denied as it was not raised at first instance. No party was awarded co…

  • Appeal timelines
  • Shareholder rights
  • Corporate governance
  • Burden of proof
  • Res judicata
  • Court fees and costs
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Company law RS/INJUST/RCOM 00001/2019/SC

BAGARAGAZA N’ABANDI v. SIRWA SARL

The Supreme Court found a 1997 extraordinary shareholders’ meeting invalid, awarded the claimants share value, unpaid dividends, interest, and legal costs, and granted review for injustice.

  • Validity of company resolutions
  • Shareholder rights
  • Dividends
  • Limitation period
  • Review for injustice
  • Valuation of shares
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Property law RS/INJUST/RCOM00001/2022/SC

BYUMA v. BH TRADERS LTD N’ABANDI

The Supreme Court held that the disputed immovable property remained registered to SOPROCOGI Ltd, so Byuma Jean Claude’s review request failed.

  • Immovable property transfer
  • Company resolutions
  • Land registration
  • Shareholder rights
  • Contract validity
  • Procedural fairness
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Commercial law RS/INJUST/RCOM 00011/2022/CA

FUNDIRA v. MUTABARUKA NABANDI

After repayment of the debt, Fundira Léon was entitled to the return of his 50% shares in PHARMAVIE Ltd. The subsequent transfer of all shares to VINE PHARMACY Ltd by Mutabaruka Cécile was invalid as it occurred after the order for rehearing. However, as the shares had already been transferred to a third party, Fundira Léon is entitled to the monetary value of his shares as assessed by experts, plus interest for delay, but not to dividends, as there was no evidence of distributed profits.

  • Shareholder rights
  • Breach of contract
  • Dividends
  • Damages for delay
  • Company share transfer
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Company law RCOMAA 00050/2018/CA

PASSAG COMPANY Ltd v. GTBANK Ltd N’UNDI

The Court of Appeal held that PASSAG COMPANY Ltd lacked standing to sue over funds belonging to ECOMIL-PASSAG Ltd because it had not obtained court authorization.

  • Standing to sue
  • Shareholder rights
  • Joint venture disputes
  • Derivative actions
  • Banking liability
  • Standing-to-sue
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Company law RCOMAA 00056/14/CS

KAKOZA v NYAGATARE

Registration in the company’s share register, not full payment for shares, determines shareholder status. There is no legal basis for a shareholder to unilaterally expel another shareholder; such action must follow procedures set by law or company articles. Kakoza’s expulsion of Nyagatare was unlawful, and Nyagatare retains his shareholder rights.

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Company law RLR V.3-2022

KAKOZA v NYAGATARE

The Supreme Court held that shareholder status depends on registration in the share register, not full payment of shares, and that one shareholder could not dismiss another.

  • Shareholder rights
  • Company register
  • Share payment obligations
  • Dismissal of shareholder
  • Company disputes
  • Company-law
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Labour law RLR V.1-2019

RUSHOMINTWALI v. MUNYANGANZO N’UNDI_kn

The Supreme Court held that a company summoned only to give information is not treated as a party, so a shareholder was not barred from intervening.

  • Standing to intervene
  • Corporate representation in litigation
  • Shareholder rights
  • Labour contract termination
  • Damages for unfair dismissal
  • Standing-to-intervene
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Rwanda decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.