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Rwanda Case Law

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Criminal law

UBUSHINJACYAHA v. NDUNGUTSE N’ABANDI

Urukiko rw’Ubujurire rwafashe ko ubujurire bwa Nsabimana butakiriwe, Twahirwa ahamwa n’ubujura busanzwe, naho Ndungutse ahamwa n’ubujura bwitwaje intwaro ariko agabanyirizwa igihano.

  • Appeal time limits
  • Armed theft
  • Burden of proof in criminal cases
  • Sentencing discretion
  • Joinder of offences
  • Admissibility of supplementary submissions
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Criminal law RPAA 00254/2023/CA

KAMIZIKUNZE N’UNDI v. UBUSHINJACYAHA

The Court of Appeal found that both Kamizikunze Emmanuel and Ufitimana Jacques had not previously benefited from sentence reduction despite admitting guilt and being first-time offenders for the sexual offences. The court held these as mitigating factors warranting a reduction of their sentences to 17 years each, combining 13 years for the sexual offence and 4 years for theft, with a fine for Kamizikunze.

  • Rape
  • Defilement
  • Theft
  • Sentencing
  • Mitigating circumstances
  • Appeal procedure
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Criminal law RPAA 0178/11/CS

UBUSHINJACYAHA v. URAYENEZA

The Supreme Court found reasonable doubt in a theft-with-breaking-and-entering case, allowed the appeal, acquitted the defendant, and ordered his immediate release.

  • Theft
  • Burden of proof
  • Presumption of innocence
  • Provisional detention
  • Appeal procedure
  • Criminal-law
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Criminal law RPAA 0178/11/CS

PROSECUTOR v. URAYENEZA

The Supreme Court of Rwanda allowed the appeal, found doubt in the prosecution evidence on theft by housebreaking, acquitted Urayeneza, and ordered his immediate release.

  • Theft
  • Housebreaking
  • Provisional detention
  • Standard of proof
  • Doubt in criminal law
  • Theft-by-housebreaking
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Criminal law RPAA 0278/10/CS

UBUSHINJACYAHA v. NDINDIRIYIMANA

The Supreme Court held that Ndindiriyimana was guilty of theft with breaking, not of forming a criminal group, and reduced his sentence to four years.

  • Theft
  • Formation of criminal group
  • Sentencing
  • Evidence
  • Criminal-law
  • Criminal-evidence
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Rwanda decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.